1
Bacterial
Classification
2
Characteristics
of Bacteria
3
Archaebacteria
4
Eubacteria
5
Bacterial
Nutrition
6
Bacterial
Reproduction
7
Bacterial
Classification
Characteristics
Archaebacteria
of Bacteria
Eubacteria
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Bacterial
Nutrition
Bacterial
Reproduction
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8
Kingdom for the
bacteria referred
to as germs
9
What is
Eubacteria?
10
Kingdom for the
ancient bacteria
11
What is
Archaebacteria?
12
Bacteria that
stain violet when
exposed to gram
stain
13
What is Gram
positive bacteria?
14
Kingdom of
bacteria with
peptidoglycan in
the cell walls
15
What is
Eubacteria?
16
Once called bluegreen algae
17
What are
cyanobacteria?
18
Surrounds the
outside of all
bacteria
19
What is the cell
wall?
20
Contains enzymes
needed for cellular
respiration and
stops some
antibiotics
21
What is the cell
membrane?
22
Number of
chromosomes in a
bacterial cell
23
What is one?
24
A fuzzy coat or
capsule of sticky
sugars used to
adhere to surfaces
25
What is the
glycolcalyx or
spikes?
26
Dormant structure
made by bacteria
when environmental
conditions become
harsh
27
What is an
endospore?
28
Do NOT contain
this protein in their
cell walls
29
What is
peptidoglycan?
30
Harvest energy by
converting H2 and
CO2 into methane
gas
31
What are
methanogens?
32
Salt-loving
Archaebacteria
33
What are
halophiles?
34
35
Live in the
intestinal tracts of
some animals
36
What are
methanogens?
37
Found living near
volcanic vents or
hot, acidic
hydrothermal vents
38
What are
thermophiles or
thermoacidophiles?
39
Spherical shaped
bacteria
40
What is cocci
(coccus)?
41
Lab technique used
to dye and classify
bacteria by their
color
42
What is Gram
staining?
43
Prefix meaning
bacteria are
arranged in grapelike clusters
44
What is staphylo-?
45
Special cells in
some bacteria that
have enzymes to fix
atmospheric
nitrogen
46
What are
heterocysts?
47
Sudden increase in
cyanobacteria due
to a high
concentration of
nutrients in a pond
48
What is
eutrophication (algal
bloom)?
49
Bacteria that can’t
make food but use
organic matter as
their source of
nutrition
50
What are
heterotrophic
bacteria?
51
Bacteria that feed
on dead and
decaying material
52
What are
saprophytes
(saprobes)?
53
Bacteria that are
killed by oxygen
54
What are obligate
anaerobes?
55
Bacteria that can
live with or without
oxygen
56
What are
facultative
anaerobes?
57
Bacteria that grow
best in temperatures
o
o
of 40 C – 110 C
58
What are
thermophiles?
59
Small rings of DNA
used in genetic
engineering
60
What are plasmids?
61
Sexual reproduction
in which bacteria
exchange genetic
material
62
What is
conjugation?
63
Asexual reproduction
of bacteria
64
What is binary
fission?
65
Process where viruses
pick up and transfer
to other bacteria
pieces of their host
cell DNA
66
What is
transduction?
67
Process where
bacteria pick up
pieces of DNA from
a dead bacterium
68
What is
transformation?
69
Final
Jeopardy
70
Bacteria and
Disease
71
Produced by Gram
positive bacteria
and cause disease
72
What are
exotoxins?
73