Pine Jog Environmental Education Center College of Education Florida Atlantic University COURSE NUMBER: SCE 6196 COURSE TITLE: Design, Implementation and Evaluation of Environmental Education Programs INSTRUCTOR & E-MAIL: Dr. . . . . . . @fau.edu CATALOG DESCRIPTION: 3 semester hours of credit Prerequisite Courses: SCE 6345, SCE 6644, SCE 6344, EDG 6285, STA 6113, EDF 6481 Emphasis is on gaining knowledge and practical application in the elements necessary to promote effective environmental education program development, including: curricular design and implementation; student assessment; and program evaluation. COURSE CONNECTION TO CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK: As reflective decision-makers, students will make informed decisions, exhibit ethical behavior, and provide evidence of being capable professionals by documenting and presenting knowledge, skills, and dispositions that demonstrate the abilities to effectively design, implement, assess and evaluate environmental education curricula. REQUIRED READINGS (Environmental Education) Excellence in environmental education: Guidelines for learning (PreK-12). (2004). North American Association for Environmental Education (NAAEE). Hungerford, H., & Volk, T. (Eds.). (1998). Changing learner behavior through environmental education. In Essential readings in environmental education. Champagne, IL: Stipes Publishing. Marcinkowski, T. (2004). Monograph 1: Using a logic model to review and analyze an environmental education program. North American Association for Environmental Education (NAAEE). Roth, C. (1993). Environmental literacy: Its roots, evolution and directions in the 1990s. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Clearinghouse for Science, Mathematics, and Environmental Education. Simmons, D. (Prep.). (1995). Papers on the development of environmental education standards. North American Association for Environmental Education (NAAEE). Toth-King, S., & Marcinkowski, T. (1995). Building environmental education programs: A four-year evaluative study. In A. Weiss (Ed.). The 1995 interpretive sourcebook: Proceedings of the National Interpreters Workshop. (pp. 367-372). 1 Volk, T., & McBeth, W. (Eds.). (1998). Environmental literacy in the United States. In Essential readings in environmental education. Champagne, IL: Stipes Publishing. Wilke, R. (1985). Local resources in environmental education. In Where the wild things are: a directory of Wisconsin environmental educators and nature centers. Wisconsin Elementary, Middle & High School Environmental Surveys. (1994). Wisconsin Center for Environmental Education. SUGGESTED READING (Environmental Education) Abrams, K. and Ballas, J. (1997). Teaching naturally: using the environment to improve teaching and learning. Tallahassee, FL: Florida Department of Education. Engelson, D. and Yockers, D. (1994). A guide to curriculum planning in environmental education. Madison, WI: Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction. Heimlich, J. (Ed.). (2002). Environmental education: A resource handbook. Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation. Simmons, D. (1998). Education reform, setting standards, and environmental education. In Essential readings in environmental education. Champagne, IL: Stipes Publishing. Volk, T. (1998). Integration and curriculum design. In Essential readings in environmental education. Champagne, IL: Stipes Publishing. SUGGESTED INTERNET SITES (Environmental Education) Environmental Education Curriculum. http://www.classroomearth.org http://www.eelink.net http://www.education.noaa.gov http://www.epa.gov http://www.FUNDEE.org http://www.TheEEWorks.org http://www.naee.org http://www.neetf.org Environmental Issues. http://www.earthshare.org http://www.envirolink.ort http://www.wise.berkeley.edu Environment as an Integrating Context for Learning. http://www.seer.org REQUIRED READING & INTERNET SITES (Curriculum & Instruction) Boulmetis, J., & Dutwin, P. (2000). The ABCs of Evaluation. CA: Jossey-Bass. Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT). FCAT Facts. History of FCAT. http://www.firn.edu/doe/sas/fcat/pdf/fcatfact.pdf http://www.fldoe.org/meetings/June02/History_of_the_FCAT.pdf Sunshine State Standards (SSS). Workforce Education. http://www.firn.edu/doe/curric/prek12/frame2.htm http://www.firn.edu/doe/workforce/title.htm The Catalog of School Reform Models. (2001). http://www.nwrel.org/scpd/catalog/WholeSchoolModels.asp Traub, J. (1999). Better by design? A consumer’s guide to school wide reform. http://www.edexcellence.net/library/bbd/better_by_design.html Wiggins, G. & McTighe, J. (2005). Understanding by Design. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD). http://www.ubdexchange.org Wiggins, G. (1998). Educative Assessment. CA: Jossey-Bass. 2 SUGGESTED INTERNET SITES (Curriculum & Instruction) A nation at risk. (1983). Twenty years after a nation at risk (2003). http://ed.gov/pubs/NatAtRisk/intro.html http://ed.gov/pubs/NatAtRisk/risk.html http://ed.gov/pubs/NatAtRisk/findings.html http://www.csmonitor.com/2003/0422/p13s02-lepr.htm Greene, J. (February 2001). Manhattan Institute for Policy Research (MI). An Evaluation of the Florida A-Plus Accountability and School Choice Program. http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/cr_aplus.htm National Center for Educational Statistics (2004). What is NAEP? Nation’s Report Card. http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/about/ No Child Left Behind (NCLB). http://www.ed.gov/nclb/landing.jhtml Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). Curriculum Study. Results. International Center for Education Statistics. International Education Indicators. http://nces.ed.gov/timss/curriculum.asp http://nces.ed.gov/timss/results.asp http://nces.ed.gov/timss/surveys/international/ http://nces.ed.gov/timss/international/IntlIndicators/ GUIDELINES USED TO DEVELOP COURSE OBJECTIVES: Florida Educator Accomplished Practices (EAP) NCATE Recommendations for Technology (NCATE, Technology) COURSE OBJECTIVES (OBJ): 1. Develop a working definition of environmental education curriculum design that includes criteria for selecting appropriate content knowledge and skills in order to initiate desired learning outcomes (EAP 2, 4, 8). 2. Analyze beliefs, constructs and theories pertaining to environmental education curriculum that form a contextual framework to articulate a well-reasoned philosophy and vision of environmental education curriculum design (EAP 2, 4). 3. Identify overarching historical, theoretical and practical principles that create a basic structure for the development of environmental education learner guidelines to serve as an environmental literacy framework for designing a content-based environmental education curriculum unit (EAP 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11). 4. Compare environmental education learner guidelines with state frameworks; i.e. Sunshine State Standards, and integrate appropriate standards into an original curriculum module (EAP 1-5, 7-11). 5. Demonstrate a working knowledge of learning theories and teaching strategies that serve as significant driving forces in the development, implementation and assessment of environmental education learning outcomes to promote higher levels of environmental literacy for all citizens (EAP 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10). 6. Analyze the use of educational technology and its impact on the teaching/learning process in environmental education curriculum design (EAP 2, 4, 8, 10, 12) (NCATE-Technology 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 12, 13). 3 CONTENT OUTLINE: Week(s) Topics and Related Assignments 1 Introduction & overview of course requirements: Overview: What is Environmental Education? Discussion: What should drive environmental education curriculum? Assigned Readings: Roth, C. (1933). Environmental literacy: Its roots, evolution and directions in the 1990s. Ohio State University Clearinghouse for Science, Mathematics, & Environmental Education. Volk, T., & McBeth, W. (Eds.). (1998). Environmental literacy in the United States. In Essential readings in environmental education. Assignment: Write an essay that answers the following questions: (1) What is your practical working definition of environmental literacy? (2) What differentiates the levels of environmental literacy? (3) How should the goal of environmental literacy impact the design of environmental education curricula? Base your response on the readings (above) and two of the suggested readings or sites listed in the syllabus on pages 2-3. 2 What is your practical working definition of environmental literacy? What differentiates the levels of environmental literacy? How should the goal of environmental literacy impact the design of environmental education curricula? Assignment Due: Submit an essay that answers the questions written in bold and in italics for this week (posed above), based on readings (assigned last week) contributed by Roth, Volk & McBeth and at least two of the suggested readings and/or suggested sites listed in the syllabus. Assigned Reading: Simmons, D. (Prep.). (1995). Papers on the development of environmental education standards. North American Association for Environmental Education (NAAEE). Assignment: Write an essay that answers the following questions: (1) What procedure should be followed to identify specific content included within an environmental literacy framework? (2) How can we trace the evolution of an environmental literacy framework? (3) How can we measure environmental literacy? Base your responses on the reading (above) and a minimum of one of the suggested readings and/or suggested sites listed in the syllabus, plus an additional add-a-site that you locate online or in the library. Explain why you selected your add-a-site. 3 What procedure should be followed to identify specific content included within an environmental literacy framework? How can we trace the evolution of an environmental literacy framework? How can we measure environmental literacy? Assignment Due: Submit an essay that answers the questions for this week, written in bold and italics (above), based on the reading (assigned last week) contributed by Simmons and at least one of the suggested readings/sites listed in the syllabus, plus an add-a-site that you locate online or in the library. 4 Assigned Readings: Excellence in environmental education: Guidelines for learning (PreK-12). (2004). North American Assoc. for Environmental Education (NAEE). Hungerford, H., & Volk, T. (Eds.). (1998). Changing behavior through environmental education. In Essential readings in enviro . . . education. Assignment: Write an essay that answers the three-part question: What are appropriate grade level expectations, in environmental education curriculum for: (1) elementary learners; (b) middle school learners; and (c) high school learners? Base your essay responses on the NAAEE and Hungerford & Volk assigned readings (above). Consider the four strands of guidelines for learning, as well as the appropriate contexts for learning at each level. Imbedded within your essay, include at least one lesson vignette per level (a minimum of three lessons) that illustrates the environmental education understandings and skills appropriate for learner outcomes at each level: (a) PK-4; (b) 5-8; and (c) 9-12. 4 What are appropriate grade-level expectations, in environmental education curriculum for: (1) elementary learners; (2) middle school learners; and high school learners? Consider the four strands of guidelines for learning at each grade level (PK-4, 5-8, and 9-12), as well as appropriate contexts for learning. Assignment Due: Submit an essay that answers the question, written in bold for this week. Structure your essay according to the statement in italics. Base your essay on content in the NAEE and Hungerford & Volk readings (assigned last week). Include at least one lesson plan vignette that illustrates the environmental education understandings and skills appropriate for learner outcomes at each level. Assigned Assessment Instrument: Wisconsin Elementary, Middle and High School Environmental Surveys. (1994). Wisconsin Center for Environmental Education. Assignment: Administer and analyze the results of the Environmental Survey (above). If you do not have access to an elementary, middle or high class, arrangements can be made for you to administer your survey at the . . . . Your analysis must include the following elements: (1) Individually charted anonymous respondent scores of the Knowledge component of the survey; i.e., Respondent #1, Respondent #2, etc.; (2) The percentage of questions answered correctly versus the percentage of questions answered incorrectly; (3 ) The number of times and the exact wording of the most frequently missed questions; (4) The specific reason; i.e., language proficiency, lack of prior knowledge, etc., that you believe these questions were missed; (5) A prioritized listing of the environmental issues included in the survey, arranged from those issues most frequently to those issues least frequently identified by survey participants; (6) A matrix detailing responses from each participant to the Issue Analysis component of the survey; (7) A summary indicating participants’ general level of environmental literacy, based on percentages of responses correct in each component of the survey instrument. 5 5 Mid-Term Presentations Roundtable Discussion and Assignment Due: Discuss and submit the results of your Elementary, Middle or High School Environmental Survey. Include results of analyses (assigned last week). Assigned Reading: Sunshine State Standards (SSS). Workforce Education. http://www.firn.edu/doe/curric/prek12/frame2.htm http://www.firn.edu/doe/workforce/title.htm In-Class Activity: Break into teams of three each. Consider the assignment due next week. Assignment: Write an analysis comparing and contrasting the content and skills detailed in the Sunshine State Standards (assigned above), with the environmental education Guidelines for Learning Pre K-12 (assigned week 3). Working in teams of three, determine among yourselves which member of each team will be responsible for analyses of specific subject areas. Written analyses must be completed and submitted individually. Each team is responsible for a chart that illustrates correlations across three subject areas at one grade level (elementary, middle grades or high school). All subject areas and grade levels must be represented. Select your Schoolyard Program topic (the program you will design, implement, assess, etc.). 6 How do the Environmental Education Guidelines for Learning (Pre K-12) correlate to the Sunshine State Standards (SSS)? Compare and contrast the content and skills detailed in the Sunshine State Standards (SSS), across three subject areas at one grade level (elementary, middle grades or high school), with the Environmental Education Guidelines for Learning (Pre K-12). Team Presentations and Assignments Due: As a team, share your illustrative charts and findings in response to the topic for this week, written in bold and based on the statement in italics (above). Submit individual analyses of specific subject areas across one grade level (determined last week). Share your Schoolyard Program topic. Assigned Readings (available in class): The Catalog of School Reform Models (2001). http://www.nwrel.org/scpd/catalog/WholeSchoolModels.asp Traub, J. (1999). Better by design? A consumer’s guide to schwide reform. http://edexcellence.net/library/bbd/better_by_design.html. Assignment: Write an essay and be prepared to defend or debate your response to the question: How do learning/teaching styles drive environmental education curriculum design and implementation? Base your essay on at least two different learning/teaching styles found in the educational reform readings assigned above. This is a critical thinking, analytical and application exercise. Discuss at least one example of a learning/teaching style that you believe would positively impact and one that would negatively impact designing and implementing environmental education curriculum. 6 7 How do learning/teaching styles drive environmental education curriculum design and implementation? Roundtable Discussion and Assignment Due: Participate in discussion and submit your essay on the question posed this week, written in bold (above). Remember that your response, based on the educational reform readings assigned (last week), should include a minimum of one example that you believe represents a learning/teaching style that would positively impact and one example that would negatively impact designing and implementing environmental education curriculum. Assigned Reading: Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (2005). Understanding by Design. Chapters 1-4. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD). Assignment: Write an outline (sentence or bullets) that includes all of the significant steps you will need to follow in order to help you plan the design, implementation and assessment of an innovative environmental education program curriculum. Base your plan on chapters 1-4, and possibly additional chapters of the Wiggins & McTighe assigned reading (above). Begin developing your Schoolyard Environmental Educ Program. 8 What steps are involved in designing, implementing and assessing effective environmental education program curricula? In-Class Activity: Break into different teams of three and take turns verbalizing your individual Schoolyard Environmental Education program descriptions. Consider that you are preparing an important sales pitch. Question each other. Prepare yourselves for a roundtable discussion during this class meeting that answers the question: How can models like Understanding by Design drive the designing, implementing and assessing of effective environmental education curricula? Get ready to explain the concept of your program in terms of general overarching understandings and specific essential questions. Discuss effective learning experiences constructed to achieve intended learning outcomes that align with accurate assessments. Continue to apply all of the knowledge you gain through team and class discussions, as well as research and reading, to your individual Schoolyard Environmental Educ Program (your final project). Assignment Due: Submit your overall outline (based on Understanding by Design) that you intend to follow in order to design, implement and assess your innovative Schoolyard Environmental Education program. Assigned Readings (skim the following resources): Boulmetis, J., & Dutwin, P. (2000).The ABCs of Evaluation. Wiggins, G. & McTighe, J. (2005). Understanding by Design. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD). Wiggins, G. (1998). Educative Assessment. Assignment: Write an informational essay and be ready to discuss: working definitions of the terms assessment and evaluation; clarification of the differences between assessment and evaluation; roles assessment and evaluation play in designing and implementing effective environmental education curricula; and your plan to apply this knowledge to developing your Schoolyard Environmental Education Program. 7 9 How do you define assessment? How do you define evaluation? What are the differences? How do assessment and evaluation impact the designing and implementing of environmental education curriculum? Discussion and Assignment Due: Discussion and informational essay based on readings by: Boulmetis & Dutwin; Wiggins & McTighe; and Wiggins. Refer to the questions posed this week, written in bold (above). In-Class Activity: Break into different teams of three and help each other determine how to use assessment and evaluation to improve your individual environmental education curriculum plans. Discuss your program descriptions. Help each other recognize at least two ways in which you can improve your original program plans. Share with the class. Assigned Reading: Review Boulmetis, J. & Dutwin, P. (2000). The ABCs of Evaluation. Assignment: Using The ABCs of Evaluation, write and be prepared to share an evaluation outline (sentences or bullets) for your Schoolyard Environmental Education Program that identifies the following: (1) Type of evaluation: quantitative versus qualitative (measuring and collecting data against a standard); (2) Reason for evaluation: administrative, policy, funding or research; (3) Monitoring of evaluation data and engaging in process (formative) evaluation and/or product (summative) evaluation; (4) Involvement of staff, subject-matter experts and other stakeholders; (5) How your program description relates to your objectives and goals; (6) Selection of an appropriate evaluation model: discrepancy, goal-free, goal-based, transaction, or decision-making; (7) Differentiation between forms of data collection: existing data (public records), new data (surveys, checklists, objective tests, interviews); (8) Data analysis by levels of measurement: nominal, ordinal, interval or ratio (measures of central tendencies, analysis of variance, etc.). 10 Using The ABCs of Evaluation to develop an effective program evaluation plan. Part I Assignment Due: Share with the class and submit your Schoolyard Environmental Education Program evaluation model outline based on the Boulmetis & Dutwin reading assigned last week. Assigned Readings: Marcinkowski, T. (2004). Monograph I: Using a logic model to review and analyze an environmental education program. North American Association for Environmental Education (NAAEE). Refer back to readings by: Boulmetis, Wiggins & McTighe. Assignment: Using the Marcinkowski Logic Model, return to your previous Schoolyard Environmental Education Program evaluation outline based on the Boulmetis & Dutwin reading. Fill in the blanks and enhance your work with additional documentation. Write a summary explaining how you plan to apply the Marcinkowski Logic Model to the evaluation of your environmental education program. Identify any of Marcinkowski’s recommendations that will help to clarify your evaluation outline. 8 Specifically, include information on the following: (1) Using logic models to enhance outputs, outcomes and impacts; (2) Applying the Issue-and-Action Instruction Program; including: (a) delivery strategies, (b) sectors and audiences, and (c) the Knowledge-Attitude-Behavior Model and other research; (3) Updating perspectives on goals, objectives and educational aims; (4) Investigating and evaluating environmental issues and actions with skill development modules. 11 Using the Marcinkowski Logic Model to improve an effective environmental education program evaluation plan. Part II Assignment Due: Share the updated version of your Schoolyard Environmental Education Program evaluation outline based on the Marcinkowski Logic Model. Assigned Readings: Toth-King, S., & Marcinkowski, T. (1995). Building environmental education programs: A four-year evaluative study. In A. Weiss (Ed.). The 1995 interpretive sourcebook: Proceedings of the National Interpreters Workshop, (pp. 367-372). Wiggins, G. & McTighe, J. (2005). Understanding by Design. Wilke, R. (1985). Local resources in environmental education. In Where the wild things are: A directory of Wisconsin environmental educators and nature centers. Assignments: (1) Write an essay describing the role local environmental resources play in effectively integrating environmental education into the K-12 formal education system. Base your essay and class discussion on the Toth-King & Marcinkowski and Wilke readings (above). (2) Complete your final Schoolyard Program design. You may find it helpful to review Understanding by Design. You have a free hand to enjoy creating an innovative environmental education program. Imbedded within your program plan, you are expected to include full documentation to satisfy the following: (Wiggins & McTighe, UbD) (a) Identify desired results: 1. What overarching understandings are desired? 2. What will students understand as a result of your program? 3. What are the overarching essential questions? 4. What essential and program questions will focus this unit? (b) Determine acceptable evidence: What evidence will show that students understand . . .? 1. Performance tasks, projects . . . 2. Quizzes, tests, academic prompts . . . 3. Other evidence (observations, work samples, dialogues . . .) 4. Student self-assessments. 9 (c) Plan learning experiences and instruction: Given the targeted understandings, other program goals and the assessment evidence identified, what knowledge and skills are needed? 1. Students will need to know . . . 2. Students will need to be able to . . . What teaching and learning experiences will equip your students to demonstrate the targeted understandings? 12 Moving Toward the Finish Line . . . Roundtable Discussion and Assignments Due: (1) Essay and class discussion on the role local environmental resources play in effectively integrating environmental education into the K-12 formal education system. (2) Final Schoolyard Program design. 13 Interactive Presentations . . . Assignment Due: Capstone Assignment 14 Interactive Presentations . . . Assignment Due: Capstone Assignment 15 Finishing Up . . . SPOT: Student Perception of Teaching Submit all written final projects. 10 COURSE REQUIREMENTS: C-F = Conceptual Framework connection to assignment 1. Attendance, participation and discussion of readings from pertinent textbooks, including connections to professional and life experiences: (C-F: As reflective decision-makers, students indicate responsible citizenship in the role of well-informed curriculum designers.) Timely arrival, full class participation, and no more than two u/e absences 2 pts Contributions evidence knowledge and understanding of materials read 2 pts Applications and Writing Activities: (C-F: As reflective decision-makers, students gain information by identifying, analyzing, evaluating and expressing {in appropriate written APA format}, significant, relevant concepts pertaining to designing, implementing, assessing and evaluating environmental education curriculum.) Weekly assignments (1-2 pp) presented and submitted in appropriate APA format: Essays: Due Weeks 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 12 (3 pts each) 18 pts Environmental Literacy Survey: Due Week 5 5 pts Sunshine State Standards correlated w/EE Learner Guidelines: Due Week 6 7 pts Overall Outline based on Understanding by Design: Due Week 8 5 pts Schoolyard EE Program evaluation outline (based on UbD): Due Week 10 5 pts Schoolyard EE Program evaluation outline (based on Logic. . .): Due Wk 11 3 pts Final Schoolyard Program Design: Due Week 12 5pts Roundtable Discussions, In-Class and Team Activities: (C-F: As reflective decision-makers, students demonstrate appropriate collaborative presentation delivery techniques to initiate critical debate and thoughtful discussion of factual content while continuing to maintain decorum and displaying ethical behavior and respect for differing perspectives.) Roundtable Discussions: Due Weeks 5, 7, 12 (3 pts each) 9 pts Team Activities: Due Weeks 6, 8, 9 (3 pts each) 9 pts 2. 3. 4. Hands -On Action Research (Final Design Project and Presentation): (C-F: As reflective decision-makers, students demonstrate informed, ethical and capable behaviors by using knowledge of concepts related to emergent trends in curriculum design, implementation, assessment & evaluation. Your ultimate goal is to design, implement, assess and evaluate a comprehensive five-day environmental education program. In order to successfully complete this assignment, it is to your advantage to make arrangements to pilot at least one lesson with the same group of students (sample population) with whom you administered your Environmental Survey. You have spent the entire semester working toward your final product. Pull it all together and submit it in a binder. Prepare one component to share interactively during our last class meeting. Written and Interactive Components: Due Week 15 Final Written Schoolyard Environmental Education Program: APA Format 20 pts Interactive Presentation: Full Class Involvement 10 pts 11 AUDIO VISUAL/TECHNOLOGY: E-Mail, Inspiration, Power Point, Projectors, Laser Disks, VCR, CD-ROM, DVD APA Style Web Sites: http://www.wisc.edu/writing/Handbook/DocAPA.html http://www.english.uiuc.edu/cws/wwrorkshop/bibliography/apa/apamenu.htm http://www.apastyle.org/fifthchanges.html TEACHING METHODOLOGIES: Role Play and Modeling Research and Simulation Internet Communication (E-mail, Websites) Inter-Active Lectures and Class Discussions Individual and Small Group Class Presentations ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES: Readings Analyses and Discussions Website Reviews and Presentations Field Experiences and Interviews Research Paper Interactive Presentations FAU GRADE POINT AVERAGE SCALE: A 4.00 B+ 3.33 B- 2.67 C 2.00 A- 3.67 B 3.00 C+ 2.33 C- 1.67 D+ 1.33 D 1.00 D- 0.76 F 0.00 SCE 6196 GRADING SCALE: A 97-100 B+ 89-92 B- 84-87 A- 93- 96 B 85-88 C+ 80-83 D+ 68-71 D 64-67 D- 60-63 F < 63 C 76-79 C- 72-75 ATTENDANCE POLICY: According to University policy Students are expected to attend all of their scheduled University Classes and to satisfy all academic objectives as outlined by the instructor. Attendance includes meaningful active participation in all class sessions, discussions, and activities as well as continuous professional and ethical conduct in class. Reasonable accommodations are made for religious observances, health problems, or death in the immediate family. Unexcused absences will result in loss of letter(s) grade(s) and must be discussed with instructor. Documentation must be provided for excused absences. STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES: In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (A.D.A) – Students who require special accommodations due to disability to properly execute coursework must register with the Office for Students with Disabilities (OSD) located in Boca - SU 133 (561-2973880), Davie - MOD 1 (954-236-1222), or in Jupiter - SR 117 (561-799-8585 and follow all OSD procedures. Special Note: Due to the evolving nature of environmental education, content on this syllabus is subject to change with appropriate notice. 12 BIBLIOGRAPHY (Environmental Education) I. Books: Armstrong, S., & Botzler, R. (Eds.). (2003). Environmental ethics: Divergence and convergence 3rd ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill. Beegel, S., Shillinglaw, W., & Tiffney, W., Jr. (Eds.). (1997). Steinbeck and the environment: Interdisciplinary approaches. Tuscaloosa: Univ of Alabama Press. Blatt, H. (2005). (NetLibrary 2005). America’s environment report card: Are we making the grade? Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Bonnes, M., Lee, T., & Bonaiuto, M. (Eds.). (2003). Psychological theories for environmental issues. Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Boylan, M. (2001). Environmental ethics. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Collett, J., & Karakashian, S. (Eds.). (1996). Greening the college curriculum: A guide to environmental teaching in the liberal arts: A project of the Rainforest Alliance. 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