The Hot Zone by Richard Preston Reading Schedule and Response Questions/Prompts Essential Questions: 1. Should our government be required to alert the public of impending threats/extinct level events? 2. To what extent should citizens be responsible for public health? (I was thinking vaccinations and AIDS on this one.) 3. How does an author’s use of narrative techniques help to develop the central message of a text? Assignments & Assessments Reading and Annotate Text Class Activities and Discussions Argumentative Essay (Timed) Novel Test Expectations Bring your novel to every class meeting. Complete the readings by the due date. Actively participate in class activities and discussions related to our study of the novel. Directions: Annotate passages in the text using post-it notes or note cards that answer these study questions. Part I: The Shadow of Mt. Elgon Something in the Forest 1. Why does the author use hot and cold sensory images in his description of the virus? 2. Why were workers burning the fields? What impact does this have on the migration of microbes and the natural biodiversity of an area? 3. Why don't antibiotics work on viruses? 4. The author often switches from one narrative point of view to another. On page 20, the author switches from thirdperson narration to the second-person voice, i.e., “he” and “they” are switched to “you”. What is the impact of this technique? Why do you think the author does it? Jumper 5. What is the significance of the title of this chapter? What does it mean to “jump species”? Diagnosis 6. What are the two types of Ebola? A Woman and a Soldier 7. Nancy cuts herself in the kitchen. How does this foreshadow the events to come, and what kind of reaction and emotion does it signify on her part? Project Ebola 8. Describe the characteristics of the four levels of BSL. 9. Why is anthrax considered “safer” than Ebola? 10. Which system is attacked first? Why is this important? 11. Why are gloves the most important part of the defense against Ebola? Total Immersion 12. Why is anthrax considered “safer” than Ebola? 13. Which system is attacked first? Why is this important? 14. Why are gloves the most important part of the defense against Ebola? 15. Why are viruses “ambiguously alive”? Due Dates (A) (B) 2/1 2/2 2/3 2/4 2/5 2/8 2/9 2/10 2/11 2/12 2/17 2/19 2/23 2/25 2/29 3/4 3/8 2/18 2/22 2/24 2/26 3/1 3/7 3/9 Chapters Book Check Out Part I – The Shadow of Mt. Elgon A Woman and a Soldier Ebola River Going Deep/Part II Monkey House/Reston The First Angel Space Walk/Part III Smashdown Insertion Inside/ Part IV Kitum Cave Highway Test Timed Argumentative Essay Pages 3-47 48-94 95-140 141-179 180-250 251-282 286-326 327-371 376-411 Total Immersion 16. The Hot Zone is a work of nonfiction journalism. How does Richard Preston know what the characters are thinking? Ebola River 17. Where is the virus' original spreading point? Who was the “index case”? 18. How did the practices of the hospital in Maridi contribute to the spread of the disease? How can the medical community intensify an outbreak of infectious disease? 19. What is the definition of “hot” as it is used in this book? 20. What percentage of Europeans was killed by the plague in the 14th century? How does this compare to Marburg and Ebola death rates? Cardinal 21. What is the distinction between parasites and predators? Going Deep 22. Describe the experiment in 1988 that confirmed that Ebola could travel through the air. 23. What are sentinel animals? Identify two examples. Part II: The Monkey House Reston 24. Why do you think that the author starts off this section of the novel with a description of Reston, Virginia? Into Level 3 25. What characterizes the safety conditions in a Level 3 facility? 26. How did they culture the virus? There were at least four different samples, what were they? 27. “A freezer can be hot as hell.” What does the author mean in his case? Exposure 28. What's the difference between an electron microscope and a light microscope? What size particles can each see? 29. Jahrling refers to the cell culture as “off the plastic”. What does he mean by this? Medusa 30. Describing the six steps of preparing an EM photo. 31. “The incredible thing about a living system is that no The Hot Zone by Richard Preston Reading Schedule and Response Questions/Prompts matter how small the view, it is just as complicated as ever”. What does the author mean by this? Describe the complexity at the cellular or molecular level. 32. The author likens the image to the face of Medusa. Find a picture or image of Medusa, Describe why the author uses this analogy and how it fits. 33. In retrospect, what was the “pepper” that Tom had seen under the light microscope. The First Angel 34. How do some patients respond to life in the Slammer? Describe how you would react to being in a solitary confinement with a possible fatal exposure to some pathogen? The Second Angel 35. What did the evidence from monkey 053's cells show? 36. Explain the procedure and results of the test Jahrling performed to find out what virus was present in the monkeys. The Chain of Command 37. What is a thread virus? 38. What are three ways to eliminate a virus? Which are or are not applicable at this point? 39. Why would there by tension between the Army and CDC? Garbage Bags 40. What did Volt tell Dan? How did that affect his next set of decisions? 41. What is “extreme amplification”? 42. “The Army might have to act decisively to put out this fire.” What does this mean? 43. Why did they have to move fast with these specimens? Why couldn't they wait? Space Walk 44. Describe the steps to take prior to going into a Level 4 zone. Shootout 45. Describe the scene inside the hut in the Zande village? Mission 46. Why is Kitum Cave so important to the story? How was the monkey house like Kitum Cave? Reconnaissance 47. What was the plan for December 1? What time were they going to start? Why? 48. Why do you think Bill Volt wasn't concerned about being in the monkey house? Do you think his opinion changed when Gene Johnson and Sergeant Klages were afraid to touch things in his office? 49. What is the dramatic effect of the lengthy description of the normal family life of the Jaax family? Part III: Smashdown Insertion 50. Who do you think leaked the news to the Washington Post? Why? 51. What is the tone of this story? Reassuring or frightening? Does it lend an air of confidence or add to the fright factor? 52. Do you think this tory is accurate given what you know? What were some of CJ's thoughts in preparing to give the interview? A Man Down 53. Compare Frantig's symptoms with Monet, Musoke, and Peter Cardinal. Given Dalgard's fears and what you know by now, what would you have said to Frantig? 91 Tangos 54. What were 4 symptoms Jerry saw as he moved around? 55. Why does the coughing and sneezing worry Jerry? What comparison does the author make in this case and why? 56. What was the most dangerous part of the job and why? Inside 57. In debriefing this very long day, a. Make a timeline of events (use chapter subheading if that helps) b. Write four recommendations to CJ about things that worked and things that did not work. A Bad Day 58. What were Frantig's results on the Ebola test? What would have happened if it had come up with the opposite result? 59. Compare the procedures and actions on the second day with those of the first. 60. Why did Jerry veto the idea of shooting the monkey? How did he end up moving through that room? What equipment did he have? 61. “This environment favors the monkey over us.” List evidence to support or refute this statement. 62. Compare the technique of a good injection with a bad one. How could they tell by the effects? Decon 63. When was the last monkey killed? 64. What was the final step in sterilizing the monkey house? 65. “Sometimes it is better to be lucky than smart”. Explain the quote and circumstances in the novel. The Most Dangerous Strain 66. What did the second outbreak of the virus tell researchers about the nature of the Ebola virus? 67. “Imagine a virus with the infectiousness of the flu and the mortality rate of the black plague”. What could we do to protect ourselves against this? Part IV: Kitum Cave Highway 68. The author has changed the narrative point of view. What is the narrative point of view now? What's the author trying to accomplish by this change? Give some reasons why the author might have changed the point of view. 69. Describe the disaster plan the author and Robin joke about. Who are the Flying Doctors? Camp 70. Describe Kitale. 71. List the species noticed coming in and out of the cave. What other species do you think might be present that the author missed seeing? (Consider nocturnal species.) 72. What makes Kitum Cave “a nice place for a virus to jump species”? 73. What does the author speculate is the cause of the rise in rain forest viruses in humans?