Study Guide Distributed on 5/5/16 to _____________________________________ TO BE COMPLETED BY 5/10 for a grade. Test on the US Constitution ~May 18, 2016 What is a constitution? ________________________________________ The Articles of Confederation was our nation’s first constitution. Why didn’t it work out? ________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Why was Shay’s Rebellion important? _____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ They had a meeting in Philadelphia to fix the problems with the Articles of Confederation – what was the meeting called? _____________________________________________________________ Why did they agree to keep the meeting secret? ________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Was the meeting successful? _____ Why or Why not _______________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Who were the framers? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Where was the constitutional convention held? ________________________ When was the constitution ratified? ____________________________ What three issues had to be agreed on before they could get a new constitution started? 1._______________________________________________ 2. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. _____________________________________________________________________ Study Guide Distributed on 5/5/16 to _____________________________________ TO BE COMPLETED BY 5/10 for a grade. Test on the US Constitution ~May 18, 2016 Be able to explain the importance of the Great Compromise (Tell what the New Jersey and Virginia Plans were)___________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ What is the Census? __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Why is the census important? _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ How many people are in the Congress? ________________________________ How many representatives does NJ have in the Senate now? ___________ How many reps do we have in the House of Representatives? ____________ What is the Electoral College? ________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ What are the four steps to making a law? _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ What is an Executive Order? _______________________________________ Study Guide Distributed on 5/5/16 to _____________________________________ TO BE COMPLETED BY 5/10 for a grade. Test on the US Constitution ~May 18, 2016 What is the Cabinet? _________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Know the names of: The current President ~ _____________________________ The Vice President ~ ______________________________ The First President ~ _____________________________ The Secretary of State ~ _____________________________ One Supreme Court Justice ~ _________________________ One Framer ~ _____________________________________ What are the three most important words in our Constitution _____ ______ _______________ and tell why: ___________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ What is the difference between a constitutional and a dictatorial government? _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ What is a republic? _________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________. Why don’t we have a direct democracy? _______________________________ Study Guide Distributed on 5/5/16 to _____________________________________ TO BE COMPLETED BY 5/10 for a grade. Test on the US Constitution ~May 18, 2016 What is common good? ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ What is Civic Virtue? _________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ What are some Responsibilities of Citizens? ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ What is the most important thing we can do as citizens?_____________ Tell why _____________________________________________________ Know what one of the phrases of the preamble relates to. Be able to tell about an issue in the news that relates to ONE of the phrases. Study Guide Distributed on 5/5/16 to _____________________________________ TO BE COMPLETED BY 5/10 for a grade. Test on the US Constitution ~May 18, 2016 Know the branches of government and what they do Branch Main job What is the system that LIMITS power known as? _____________________________________________________________ Know how each of the branches powers’ are limited. Branch Power How it’s limited What is the highest court in the land? ________________________________ And how many Justices are on it? ____________________________________ How long do they serve? ____________________________________________ Why do scales serve as a symbol for our Judicial system? _______________ ________________________________________________________________________ Study Guide Distributed on 5/5/16 to _____________________________________ TO BE COMPLETED BY 5/10 for a grade. Test on the US Constitution ~May 18, 2016 Why does the statue of a blindfolded woman serve as a symbol of Justice, also. ________________________________________________________. _____________________________________________________________ Why the Supreme Court called the Highest court in the land? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Why was the death of Justice Scalia so difficult to overcome? ________ ____________________________________________________________ Why is the Constitution called a LIVING document? _______________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ How many times has our Constitution been amended? ______________ What is the Bill of Rights and why are they important? Know at least ONE of them and be able to tell when they were added and it’s important. Study Guide Distributed on 5/5/16 to _____________________________________ TO BE COMPLETED BY 5/10 for a grade. Test on the US Constitution ~May 18, 2016 Some possible short (opinion) answers ~ THERE ARE NO WRONG ANSWERS ! What is the most important branch tell why you think this. What branch would you like to work in? Be able to tell what skills you have for this job. Do you think the two- party system is good? Do you think the Electoral College is a fair way to elect a president? Do you think the current lawmaking process is efficient? What amendment would you recommend to the Constitution? Can you think of one or two additional questions? o ______________________________________________________ o ______________________________________________________