Populism Grange Farmer’s Alliance People’s Party Direct election of senators Free silver/”Cross of Gold” Government control of transportation/utilities Frank L. Baum and the Wonderful Wizard of Oz Progressive Era Reform and Foreign Policy Progressivism Defined --Science --Order --Morality --Middle Class --First of three 20th century reform movements Perceived Need for Reform --Immigration --Urbanization --Poverty, disorder, corruption Muckrakers Reform Priorities --Political and Economic Reform Cities States Regulation --Social Reform Health, Cleanliness, Nutrition, Children, Education Jane Addams, Settlement Houses Child Welfare Exhibit, 1911 U. S. Children’s Bureau “A right to childhood” The Cowboy and the Missionary Theodore Roosevelt Square Deal Power Trust-busting Pure Food and Drugs Woodrow Wilson New Freedom Moral Certainty Underwood Simmons Tariff Federal Reserve Act Foreign Policy --Manifest Destiny (continued) --American West --Latin America --Hawaii --Spanish American War --Filipino Insurrection --Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine A World Safe for Democracy --Mexico --Caribbean (Nicaragua, Haiti, Dominican Republic) --Europe --The Great War --Fourteen Points --Versailles Treaty --League of Nations