Does the universe go on forever? Could it have an “edge?” What would be on the other side? Is there other intelligent life out there in the universe? On planets orbiting other stars…. You are interested in astronomy questions, but don’t like science…. A paradox! You need a different kind of science class! Scientific questions affect your life… Is global warming a serious problem? Will there still be skiing in Colorado when you’re my age? Do Americans your age die because of our dependence on oil? Are there viable alternatives to oil? The most important scientific questions many people deal with involve medicine, life, and death. This class will improve your judgment to make good decisions. Let’s start by visiting the class website. In a lecture class with an interesting, clear, engaging teacher, what fraction of the material presented during the semester does a student typically learn? A. B. C. D. E. 90% 70% 50% 25% 15% In a traditional lecture class, students learn about 25% of the concepts (that they don’t already know). Force Concept Inventory traditional lecture <g> = post-pre 100-pre R. Hake, ”…A six-thousand-student survey…” AJP 66, 64-74 (‘98). What difference does interactive engagement make? red = trad, blue = interactive engagement <g> = post-pre 100-pre Finkelstein and Pollock (2005). Physical Review, ST:PER, 1,1 The Monotillation of Traxoline It is very important that you learn about traxoline. Traxoline is a new form of zionter. It is monotilled in Ceristanna. The Ceristannians gristerlate large amounts of fevon and then bracter it to quasel traxoline. Traxoline may well be one of our most lukized snezlaus in the future because of our zionter lescelidge. DIRECTIONS: Answer the following sentences in complete sentences. Be sure to use your best handwriting 1. 2. 3. 4. What is traxoline? Where is traxoline monotilled? How is traxoline quaselled? Why is it important to know about traxoline? Traditional Model of Education Individual Instruction via transmission Content If you don’t plan to paddle, don’t get in the boat. What happens when this gas hits the earth?! Scale of the galaxy…If we made a scale model of the solar system with the sun as a grapefruit, the planets would be various small objects (pea, grape) scattered at distances from feet to tens of yards. On the same scale, where would the next star (next grapefruit) be? a. b. c. d. Across campus At the edge of Boulder Near Denver Across the USA You are here I know a place where the Sun never sets. It’s a mountain, and it’s on the Moon. It sticks up so high that even as the Moon spins, it’s in perpetual daylight. Radiation from the Sun pours down there day and night, 24 hours a day—well, the Moon’s day is actually about 4 weeks long, so the sunlight pours down there 708 hours a day. I know a place where the Sun never shines. It’s at the bottom of the ocean. A crack in the crust there exudes nasty chemicals and heats the water to the boiling point. This would kill a human instantly, but there are creatures there, bacteria, that thrive. They eat the sulfur from the vent, and excrete sulfuric acid. I know a place where the temperature is 15 million degrees, and the pressure would crush you to a microscopic dot. That place is the core of the Sun. I know a place where the magnetic fields would rip you apart, atom by atom: the surface of a neutron star, a magnetar. I know a place where life began billions of years ago. That place is here, the Earth. I know these places because I’m a scientist. Science is a way of finding things out. It’s a way of testing what’s real. It’s what Richard Feynman called “A way of not fooling ourselves.” No astrologer ever predicted the existence of Uranus, Neptune, or Pluto. No modern astrologer had a clue about Sedna, a ball of ice half the size of Pluto that orbits even farther out. No astrologer predicted the more than 150 planets now known to orbit other suns. But scientists did. No psychic, despite their claims, has ever helped the police solve a crime. But forensic scientists have, all the time. It wasn’t someone who practices homeopathy who found a cure for smallpox, or polio. Scientists did, medical scientists. No creationist ever cracked the genetic code. Chemists did. Molecular biologists did. They used physics. They used math. They used chemistry, biology, engineering. They used science. Computers? Cell phones? Rockets to Saturn, probes to the ocean floor, PSP, gamecubes, gameboys, X-boxes? All by scientists. Those places I talked about before—you can get to know them too. You can experience the wonder of seeing them for the first time, the thrill of discovery, the incredible, visceral feeling of doing something no one has ever done before, seen things no one has seen before, know something no one else has ever known. No crystal balls, no tarot cards, no horoscopes. Just you, your brain, and your ability to think. Welcome to science….