World History II- Meyers Name______________________________ Unit 4: World War II Enduring Understandings for American and World History EU#1: The United States gradually became a global superpower during the 20th century. EU#2: American society and culture has changed throughout the 20th century. EU #3: Challenges to pre-existing social, economic, and political systems shaped 20th century W. History. EU #4: Conflict and cooperation between peoples and nations shaped 20th century World History. Essential Questions for Unit 4: World War II 1. What were the causes of WWII? 2. How did the Allied Powers defeat the Axis Powers? 3. How did WWII change or influence U.S. society? 4. What were the immediate results of WWII? 5. What is genocide? Why does it happen? Unit 4 Skill: Historical Memory Unit 4 Project: War Crimes Memorial Unit 4 Exam: 12-13 (Objective Only) Unit 4 Project: Due 12-17 (last day of classes before finals) Date Monday, 11-26 Topic Intro Unit 4 The Path to War Tuesday, 11-27 The Path to War Wedne3sday, 11-28 World War II Begins Thursday, 11-29 Pearl Harbor Friday, 11-30 Monday, 12-3 The War in Europe Focus: Battle of the Bulge Tuesday, 12-4 Wednesday, 12-5 The War in the Pacific Focus: Okinawa Thursday, 12-6 Friday, 12-7 Monday, 12-10 Tuesday, 12-11 Wednesday, 12-12 Thursday, 12-13 Friday, 12-14 Monday, 12-17 Homefront: A Sleeping Giant Homefront: Video and Propaganda Memorial Project Assigned The Holocaust Civilians at War, End of the War Objective Exam Only! Study for Finals! Study for Finals! Project Due! Thursday, 12-20 Social Studies Final Exam! Homework BL 584-588 Purpose: How did America, Congress, and FDR respond to the rise of dictatorships? BL 589-594 Purpose: What were the most significant events of the war through 1940? BL 601-606 Purpose: What were the “steps” leading to America entering the war? BL 618-623 Purpose: What were the most significant battles or events from 1940-1943? Reading on the Bulge BL 631-637 Purpose: What evidence suggests that between 1943 and 1944 the war was turning in favor of the allies? Reading on Okinawa BL 625-630 Purpose: How did life on the homefront vary depending on race, ethnicity, age, gender and geography? Reading Enola Gay Memorial Project Memorial Project Study for Exam! Memorial Project Memorial Project World History II Name_________________________ War Crimes Memorial Project Assignment: For the project in this unit, we will consider war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide in the 20th century. You are to choose one of these situations for further study and create a memorial to the people who lost their lives in your situation. A memorial is usually some kind of structure designed to remind people of a person or event. You may consider parks, statues, sculptures, paintings, buildings, and monuments as potential memorials. Use symbolic elements of architecture and creative designs to make it as realistic and as meaningful as possible. War Crimes DEFINITION: An action carried out during the conduct of a war that violates accepted international rules of war, such as the killing, enslaving, or mistreatment of POW’s or citizens or the needless destruction of property. ORIGIN: Nuremburg War Crimes Trials, United Nations International Court of Justice Crimes Against Humanity DEFINITION: Crimes against large numbers of civilians before, during, or after war, such as the killing, enslaving, deportation, or mistreatment of civilians, and any political, religious, or racial persecutions of specific groups of people. ORIGIN: Nuremburg War Crimes Trials, United Nations International Court of Justice Genocide DEFINITION: gen-o-cide: noun: The planned extermination of a particular religious, racial, or ethnic group of people. ORIGIN: 1940s: from Greek genos ‘race’ + -cide . For more detailed definitions of these terms, go to the following link on the United Nations website: http://www.un.org/icc/crimes.htm#war Items for Submission: 1. Write and submit a one-paragraph summary of the event. This summary should be concise but complete, and needs to be in your own words. Cite your source underneath the paragraph. See attached works cited page to help you. 2. Write and submit a letter, poem, diary entry, or something similar from the perspective of someone who witnessed the atrocity. This person could be a victim, perpetrator or witness. 3. Write and submit a one to two paragraph explanation of your memorial. This explanation should explain anything not evident by the design you have submitted. Be sure to explain any and all symbolic elements, logistical issues (consider cost, location, etc) and the like. *Note: Submit items 1-3 together, typed, double-spaced, 12-point font 4. Create and submit a design for a memorial to commemorate your event. This could be drawn on paper or digitally, painted on canvas, sculpted out of clay, built out of wood, or constructed out of any other material and submitted by any other means deemed appropriate by your teacher. See me if you have questions. Due: 12-17 75 Points Sample Topic List: Note these are only suggestions. For a more comprehensive list, go to: http://www.genocidewatch.org/genocidetable2005.htm. The link is on my website. Armenian Holocaust (WWI) Nazi Holocaust (WWII) o disabled, Jews, Gypsies, ghettoes, experimentation victims, Einsatzgruppen victims, specific concentration camps, specific individuals (ex. Anne Frank), Russian POW’s Japanese War Crimes (WWII) o Experimentation victims, Rape of Nanking, Bataan Death March, POW’s Allied Actions (WWII) o Firebombing of Dresden & Tokyo, Hiroshima, Nagasaki, Japanese-American Internment Stalin’s Purges and the Gulags China’s Cultural Revolution or the Great Leap Forward Cambodia and the Khmer Rouge (Pol Pot): 1970’s Balkans and Slobodan Milosevic: 1990’s Rwanda: 1994 Darfur region of Sudan: 2004-Present Victims of various terrorist bombings or attacks (Israel, Indonesia, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, United States, Spain, London etc.) World History II Mr. Meyers Name______________________Total Score_______/75 Memorial Project Scoring Guide Part 1: Event Summary _______/10 Did you clearly and concisely summarize the event? Is all relevant information presented? Is it written in your own words? Is it proofread? Did you cite your source? Comments: Part 2: Witness Testimony _______/15 Did you choose an appropriate format to recount the event (journal, diary, letter, poem, court transcript, eulogy, confession)? Did you state whether you were writing as a victim, witness, or perpetrator? Did your testimony accurately reflect the viewpoint of the person you chose to represent in that situation? Is it something a victim / witness / perpetrator would write? Is your testimony original? Creative? Moving? Comments: Part 3: Memorial Explanation _______/10 Did you completely and thoroughly explain your design? Did you explain what were you trying to accomplish? Did you explain the symbolic elements of the memorial? Did you include information that people might want to know before, during or after a visit? Did you include any and all information not evident by visually looking at the design? Is all of the above (Parts 1-3) typed, double-spaced, 12-point Times font, proofread? Comments: Part 4: Memorial Design _______/40 Is your design creative? Original? Meaningful? Symbolic? Is your design appropriate given the circumstances surrounding the event? Is your design neat? Clear? Is it evident that a good deal of thought went into the design? Most importantly, will the proposed memorial do justice to the victims of the event? Comments: