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Chapter 24 Class Notes BSC 2086 Fall 2010
A nutrient is a substance in food that ___________________________________________________________.
List 6 nutrients:
(Slide 5) Describe 4 sources of carbohydrates:
What are 3 uses of carbohydrates?
Describe 3 sources of lipids:
What are 2 essential fatty acids?
(Slide 10) What are 3 essential uses of lipids?
(Slide 11) What is an important function of fatty acid deposits?
(Slide 14) What provides complete proteins?
Incomplete proteins?
All the essential amino acids?
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(Slide 16-17) What is the all or none rule?
What is adequacy of caloric intake of proteins mean?
What is nitrogen balance?
(Slide 21) Most vitamins function as _________________________. Vitamins ___________________________
are synthesized in the body.
(Slide 27) What is cellular respiration?
(Slide 28) What are the 3 stages of metabolism in processing nutrients, and where do #2 and # 3 occur?
(Slide 30) Oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions, oxidized substances ________________ electrons and energy, and
____________________ substances gain electrons and energy.
What 2 coenzymes act as electron (hydrogen) acceptors?
(Slide 32) What are the 2 mechanisms of ATP synthesis?
What is substrate level phosphorylation and where does it occur?
(Slide 35) _____________________________________ is a chemiosmotic process, what does this mean?
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(Slide 36) Describe oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria:
(Slide 38) Write the equation for the oxidation of glucose:
What 3 pathways catabolize glucose?
Please label the picture below:
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(Slide 40) Describe glycolysis and please also name the 3 phases of glycolysis:
(Slide 47) What are the final products of Glycolysis?
Where does the Krebs Cycle take place?
(Slide 49) The Krebs cycle is a _________________________ phase. What 2 things are produced by the first 3 steps?
(Slide 50) What are the final products of the Krebs cycle?
(Slide 51) Does the Krebs cycle use oxygen?
(Slide 53) The ________________________ transport chain and ____________________________________________
directly use oxygen, and what else?
What provides the protons and electrons the transport chain?
Describe the 3 steps on slide 55:
(Slide 57) What is formed by the last step of oxidative phosphylation?
(Slide 65) Where does gluconeogenesis take place?
What transports products of fat digestion?
(Slide 69) Fats can be _______________________ and enter the ___________________________________.
(Slide 71) Triglyceride synthesis occurs when cellular ____________________________________________ are high.
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