Reaction Prediction
You will learn guidelines for
Predicting Products of
Selected Reactions
Ws. 8.6, 8.7
Chemistry Table
Reaction Prediction
Synthesis
A synthesis reaction will occur provided the two
the elements involved are capable of
demonstrating opposite valences.
1a. Formation of binary compounds
A+B
AB
H2 + Cl2
Mg + Br2
Na + Cl2
2b.
Metal-oxide + H20
base
CaO + H20
Na2O + H20
2c. NM-oxide + H2O
SO2 + H2O
CO2 + H2O
acids
Decomposition
Needs heat, light, electricity
Decomposition of a substance by electricity is
called electrolysis
2a.
Binary Compound AB
HgO
NaN3
A+B
2b. M-carbonates:
MCO3
M-oxides + CO2
CaCO3
Na2CO3
2c. M-hydrogen carbonate:
MHCO3
MO + H2O + CO2
NaHCO3
d. M-hydroxides:
MOH
MO + H2O
NaOH
Ca(OH)2
e. M-chlorates:
MClO3
KClO3
Fe(ClO3)2
MCl + O2
f. Oxyacids :
acid
NMO + H2O
H2CO3
H2SO4
Single Replacement
3a Metal – Metal replacement
A + BC
AC+B
Al + Fe(NO3)2
Al + ZnCl2
Co + NaCl
3b. Active metal (group 1 &2)
replaces H from water:
M + H2O
MOH + H2
Na + H2O
Li + H2O
? Will it replace hydrogen from
H2O? …….. Look on chart
3c. Active Metal replaces H from
acid:
M + HX
MX + H2
Mg + HCl
Zn + HCl
Zn + H2SO4
?will it replace H from acids
…..look on chart?
3d. Halide – Halide replacement
F2
one halogen replace another halogen
Cl2
D+ BC
Br2
I2
Cl2 + KBr
F2 + NaCl
Br2 + KCl
BD+C
Identify the element that replaces hydrogen from acids
but cannot replace tin from compounds?
According to the table, what is the most active
transitional metal?
Double Replacement
4a.
Formation of a (ppt) from a solution
l. Both reactants must be soluble
2. All DR will produce a (ppt), (g), H2O.
3. must use solubility chart
KI + Pb(NO3)2
Ba(NO3) + Na2SO4
****4b. Acid + Base Neutralization
Hfirst
end (OH)
HCl + NaOH
H2SO4 + Ba(OH)2
HNO3 + Ca(OH)2
HC2H3O2 + Ba(OH)2
H2CO3 + Ca(OH)2
H3PO4 + K(OH)
practice
1. NaI + CaCl2
2. HNO3 + Mn(OH)2
3. AgNO2 + BaSO4
4. LiBr + AgNO3
5. Combustion
Hydrocarbon + Oxygen
Methane
Ethane
Propane
Butane
Octane
CH4
C 2H 6
C 3H 8
C4H10
C8H18
Carbon dioxide + water
Reaction Prediction
You have learned
guidelines for Predicting
Products of Selected
Reactions
Ws. 8.6, 8.7
Chemistry Table
Chemical Equations
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
How to read and balance chemical equations
Identify 6 types of chemical reactions
Observe Physical & Chemical Changes in reactions
Complete and predict products of reactions
Write Ionic and Net Ionic equations
Ws. 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8