Family Economics & Financial Education
Get ready to Take Charge of Your Finances
“A Teenager’s Spending Plan”
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– Carlos
– Nana (Martha)
– Jorge
– María
– Adriana
– Marco
© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 2
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
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Carlos' Income and Expenses
– Sunshine Inn
• $8.50/hour
• 10 hours a week
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© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 3
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
Income and Expenses
• Carlos' Expenses
– Extracurricular Activities
• Youth group ski trip
– $5.00 per month
• Track expenses
– $2.50 per month
– Transportation
• $100.00
– Saving
• Family Support
– $40.00 per month
• College expenses
– $50.00 per month
– Lunch
• $24.00per month
– Others
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© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 4
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
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• The goal is to create a spending plan that balances
Carlos' expenses with his income.
• He cannot have more expenses than income.
• Spending Plan
– Financial statement
– Tracks income and expenses
– Used to assist with money management and help the family reach financial goals
– An family’s perception of needs, wants and values will affect decisions made when creating a spending plan
© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 5
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
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Family Expenses
• Carlos' Expenses
• Housing
– Monthly Payment
– Utilities
– Others – television, internet and telephone
• Transportation
– Vehicle for María
– Monthly payment and fuel
– Bus pass for Jorge
• Insurance
– Homeowners, disability, life, auto, and health
• Food
– Groceries
– School lunches
• Savings and Debt
– Savings of $125 per month for retirement and future college expenses
– Monthly medical payments of
$155.00
© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 6
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
• Monthly Payment
– Housing payment
– Insurance
– Property taxes
– Repairs
– Maintenance
• Utilities
– Heat
– Electricity
– Water
– Sewer
– Garbage
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© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 7
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
• Digital Cable
• Add Ons
• Telephone
• Cellular Phone
• Internet
© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 8
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
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• Monthly Payment
– Car payment
– Maintenance
• Fuel
– An average is listed
– This cost may increase/decrease depending on the cost of fuel
• Chavez Family
– Pay for María's monthly payment and fuel costs
• Bus Pass
© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 9
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
• Running Supplies
• Downhill Ski Supplies
• Electronics
• Video Games
• Entertainment
• Cellular Phone
• Create Your Own
© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 10
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
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To Create A Balance Spending Plan
• Make all choices for the Chavez family and Carlos
• Complete a Major Expenditures Summary for the
Chavez family
• Complete a Spending Plan for Carlos
• Answer reflection questions
• Write a summary essay
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© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 11
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
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• Chavez Family
– Carlos, Nana (Martha), Jorge, María, Adriana, Marco
• Create a Major Expenditures Summary for the Chavez
Family
– Housing
– Transportation
• Create a Spending Plan for Carlos
– Extracurricular Activities
– School Lunches
– Savings
– Others
© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 12
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
• Review Carlos' Snapshot on pages 2-4
• Answer questions 1-5 on page 10
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© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 13
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
Personal
Information
State the employee’s name, address, and social security number.
© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 14
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
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Carlos' Paycheck
Pay Period
The length of time which an employee’s wages are calculated.
© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 15
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
Carlos' Paycheck
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Gross Pay
The total amount of money earned during the pay period before payroll withholdings.
© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 16
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
Carlos'
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The amount of money subtracted from the gross pay for taxes.
Payroll
Withholdings
© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 17
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
The amount required by law for employer to withhold from earned wages to pay taxes.
Withholding
Tax
© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 18
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
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Carlos' Paycheck
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Federal Insurance
Contribution Act – includes Social
Security and
Medicare
FICA
© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 19
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
Carlos' Paycheck
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Net Pay
The amount of money remaining after all payroll withholdings have been removed from gross pay.
© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 20
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
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Carlos' Paycheck
Totals of the deductions which have been withheld from an individual’s paycheck from January 1 to the last day of the pay period indicated on the paycheck stub.
Year-to-Date
© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 21
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
Setting Education and Financial
Goals
SMART Goal
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S pecific
State exactly what is to be done.
M easurable
Include how the goal can be measured.
A ttainable
Determine steps to reach the goal.
R ealistic
Do not set the goal for something unrealistic.
T ime
B ound
State when the goal will be met.
•Short Term – less than one year
•Long Term – more than one year
© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 22
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
Housing
• Choose a house and housing others for the
Chavez family
• Refer to the Snapshot on pages 2-4
• Remember
– Family size
– Lifestyle
– Other family dynamics
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© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 23
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
Transportation
• Choose a vehicle for María
• Refer to the Snapshot on pages 2-4
• Remember
– They need enough room in the vehicle for the family and supplies when they take trips together
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© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 24
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
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Major Expenditures Summary
• Transfer numbers to complete the summary
– Total housing cost
– Total transportation cost
– Insurance
– Food
– Savings and Debit
• Each month $125.00 is saved for retirement and future college expenses
• Each month $155.00 is paid to help a medical debt of $11,000
© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 25
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
Payroll Withholdings
• Review Carlos' paycheck on page 11
– State Withholding Tax
– Federal Withholding Tax
– FICA
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© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 26
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
Savings
• Review Carlos' Snapshot on pages 2-4
– Identify his needs, wants, values
• Review the short term and long term goals set for
Carlos on page 12
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© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 27
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
Others
– Running Supplies
– Downhill Ski Supplies
– Electronics
– Video Games
– Entertainment
– Create Your Own
• Draw an item and identify the cost in the space provided
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© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 28
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
• Gross Income
• Expenses
• Calculate the Difference
• If the difference is a negative number, go back and adjust some of Carlos' expenses.
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© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 29
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
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• If the number on XX is positive, adjust Carlos' expenses.
– Saving additional money for unexpected emergencies or expenses may be a good idea.
• If the number on XX is negative, go back and make adjustments to Carlos' expenses.
– Changes need to be made consistently throughout the simulation.
– Keep in mind Carlos' needs, wants, values and goals when making changes.
• If the number on XX is zero, congratulations! You have balanced Carlos' Spending Plan!
© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 30
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona
• Once the difference equals zero….
– Answer questions 17-22 on pages 15 and 16
– Answer questions 23-27 on page 18
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© Family Economics & Financial Education –Updated April 2010 – Get Ready to Take Charge of Your Finances – Life Of...Carlos – Slide 31
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Institute at The University of Arizona