ALL About CELLS and More…
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Cell Theory
Characteristics of Living Organisms
Bear Necessities
Prokaryote vs Eukaryote
Cell Parts
Cell Function
Cell Project
Microscope Parts
Hooke
Leeuwenhoek
Schlieden & Schwann
Virchow
CELL THEORY
Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic
ANIMAL CELL
PLANT CELL
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
ANIMAL CELL Only
ANIMAL & PLANT CELL
PLANT CELL ONLY
NUCLEUS:
NUCLEOLUS:
NUCLEAR MEMBRANE:
CELL WALL:
CENTRIOLE:
RIBOSOMOES:
MITOCHANDRIA:
CHLOROPLAST:
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM:
MANY VACUOLES:
GOLGI APPARATUS:
LYSOSOMES:
1 VACUOLE:
CELL MEMBRANE:
CILIA/FLAGELLA:
CYTOSKELETON:
DNA/Chromatin/Chromatid
Cell Parts and Functions
Cell Membrane
Protects the cell
Lets things in and out of the cell- semipermable
Location: around the cell / inside cell wall.
Nucleus
Control center
Location: inside the cell, near the center
Cell Parts and Functions
Nucleolus (Nucleoli)
Makes ribosomes
Location: inside the nucleus
(dark spot)
Nuclear Membrane
Protects nucleus
Lets things in/out of nucleus (pores)
Location: around nucleus
cell
Cell Parts and Functions
Mitochondria
Makes energy/powerhouse
Location: in cytoplasm
Golgi Bodies/Apparatus
Packages and secretes
(gets rid of) waste
Location: in cytoplasm
Mitochondria
GOLGI APPARATUS
Cell Parts and Functions
Endoplasmic Reticulum (E.R.)
Transports materials and sends messages to all
parts of the cell
Two types: smooth and rough (has ribosomes)
Location: attaches from cell membrane to nuclear
membrane
Rough E.R.
Cell Parts and Functions
Ribosome
Makes proteins
Location: in cytoplasm or
Attached to E.R.
Vacuole
Stores food and water
Location: in cytoplasm
Vacuole
Cell Parts and Functions
Lysosome
Contains digestive enzymes
Destroys bacteria, old cell parts…
Location: in cytoplasm
Centrioles
Helps the cell to divide
Location: in cytoplasm
Cell Parts and Functions
Cytoplasm
Gel-like substances, holds all
Organelles in cell
Location: in cell
Chromatin/Chromosomes
Contains genetic information/traits
Location: in nucleus
Cell Parts and Functions
Cilia
Short hair-like projections
Used for movement
Location: outside of cell
Flagella
Long whip-like tail
Used for movement
Location: outside of cell
FLAGELLA
Cell Structures and Functions
Chloroplast
Traps suns energy
and
Makes food
Location: in plant cells
Cell Wall
Cell Wall
Protects and supports plant
Cells
Prevents water loss
Cellulose
Location: outer layer of plant
cells
CYTOSKELETON
Function: Support structure of cell and
transport materials/organelles throughout the
cell.
Made of Microtubules (thin hollow cylinders)
and Microfilaments (thin solid cylinders)
Location: Inside the cell
CYTOSKELETON
Cell Structures and Functions
Plastids
Stores extra food in
Plant cells
Location: in plant cell
More info on cell project
http://www.cellsalive.com/
Plant vs. Animal
Cell
ocular
Body tube
Revolving nose piece