The Eastern Empire 2011-2012 WHI SOL Part IX What is the name of the highlighted area? China Name this technology developed during the tang and song dynasties. porcelain What is this textile technology developed in China Silk Name this technology develop during the tang and song dynasties. The compass What type of people used the compass? Travelers What type of travelers? sailors Name this technology develop during the tang and song dynaties. Printing press What is a printing press used for? It is a device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring the ink. Who was the inventor of the first known movable type printing press technology? Bi Sheng Name this technology developed during the tang and song dynasties. paper These were caravan routes from China that crisscrossed central Asia and brought these innovations to far away places. Silk Road These people were extremely skilled on horseback, their discipline, their ruthlessness, and their courage in battle. They wanted the wealth and glory that came with conquering mighty empires. This desire exploded into violent conflict that transformed Asia and Europe forever. Who were they? The Mongols Where were the Mongols from? They were from the Asian Steppes, north of China Around 1200, a Mongol clan leader named Temujin sought to unify the Mongols under his leadership. He fought and defeated his rivals one by one. In 1206, Temujin accepted this title, which meant “universal ruler” of the Mongol clans. Genghis Khan By 1279, the Mongols extended their control of most of the land in Asia from the Pacific Ocean all the way to here Eastern Europe What Mongol leader conquered China? Kublai Khan What did Kublai Khan’s Dynasty become known as? The Yaun Dynasty This man was a trader from Venice, Italy. He traveled to the Mongol Court in China and ended up working for Kublai Khan. Marco Polo When the Chinese began to rebel against the Mongol rule, some of them used this martial art style developed at the Shaolin temple. Kung fu Kublai Khan tried to invade this country on two separate occasions, but both times he failed Japan Where is Japan on this map What is the name of the sea that separates Japan from the Asia mainland? Sea of Japan Japan is an archipelago. What does that mean? It is a chain of islands clustered together Why were the Mongol navies unsuccessful in taking Japan? During the invasion their ships were destroyed by typhoons What is a typhoon? It is the same as a hurricane. once you go west across the International Dateline and into the western Pacific Ocean, they're called typhoons. The Japanese had a name for these winds that destroyed Kublai Khan’s fleet. What was the name for the winds? Kamikaze What does Kamikaze mean? Divine Winds Name three things that the Japanese adopted from the Chinese Buddhism Writing Art Were the Japanese ever conquered by China? No The Torii is a religious symbol. What religion does this symbol represent? Shinto What does it symbolize? The division between the everyday world and the divine world Why is Shinto special? It is a religion that is indigenous to Japan What does indigenous mean in the previous answer? It means that it is from Japan What do worshipers of Shinto believe in? They worship the forces of nature (Kami) and their ancestors In Japan this person was to be worshipped as a god because he was a descendant of the Sun goddess. The Emperor The Warrior class of Japan who served the nobles Samurai Samurai followed a strict code of behavior known as the “The Way of the Warrior”. What is the Japanese Term for this? In Japan, true power was held by the "superior general of the emperors army”. What was the title for this position? What is the name of the African Kingdom that emerged in the highlighted region? Axum What religion would Axum become? Christianity What is the name of the large desert in Northern Africa? The Sahara The Caravan routes that are in bold were part of this trade The Trans-Saharan Trade According to this chart, what were the two main sources of the TranSaharan trade? Gold and Salt What were the three civilizations that came from thrived because of this trade in West Africa? Ghana, Mali, and Songhai What river was important to all three of these empires? Niger River What religions were in the highlighted region? Islam and Animism Popular trading city for the Saharan trade, regained its significance as an educational center for Islamic scholars in Africa. Timbuktu Timbuktu was located in this area A B C D B What is the name of the empire that is highlighted? Great Zimbabwe Which two rivers would have been important for the trade of Great Zimbabwe ? the Zambezi and Limpopo rivers