Name:________________________________________________________________________________Date:_____/_____/__________ Spiral Back: 1. Evaluate the following when x = 4 and y = -2 : 2. 3. Crush is 150 years old. Which of the choices correctly expresses Crush’s age? What is the value of . . . (show work) (-15) – (-18) ÷ 3 3𝑥 𝑦 - (y)3 A. 140 + x, where x = -10 B. 140 – x, where x = 10 C. 140 – x, where x = -10 A. -21 B. -9 C. -1 D. 1 4. Name the property: 9 ∙ (xy) = (9x) ∙ y -2(x + 4) = -2(x) + -2(4) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 8 ∙ (a + b) = 8 ∙ ( b + a) 5xy( -6 + 6) = 5xy( 0 ) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 5. Model the following equations: x + (-3) = -2 x = ___ x – 2 = -6 x = ___ Today’s Lesson: What: One-step equations (Addition & Subtraction) Why: To solve addition and subtraction onestep equations using both algebra tiles and the traditional paper/ pencil method. Solving Equations: GOAL: itself To get the variable by _________________________ (“isolating” the variable)!! RULE: What you do to one side of the equals (=) the other side sign, you MUST do to _________________________ (Golden Rule of Algebra”)! Addition Equations: 1) x + 2 = -2 What number is with “x”? We have to get “x” by itself! Paper/Pencil Method: x + 2 = -2 +(-2) +(-2) x = -4 2) x + (-3) = 7 Paper/Pencil Method: x + (-3) = 7 +3 +3 x = 10 Guided Examples (paper/ pencil method only): 3) x + 40 = -11 x = -51 4) -25 = x + (-75) x = 50 Your turn: 5) -28 + x = -3 x = 25 Subtraction Equations: 1) Do KCC first! Paper/Pencil Method: x - 4= 7 x-4 = 7 +4 +4 x = 11 2) Paper/Pencil Method: x - 3 = -2 x - 3 = -2 +3 +3 x=1 Guided Examples (paper/ pencil method only): 3) x - 22 = -2 x = 20 4) -3 = x - 34 x = 31 Your turn: 5) x - 64 = 30 x = 94 What about the “double negative” equations? 6) x – ( -2) = 5 x =3 Your turn: 7) x – ( -9 ) = -11 x = -20 END OF LESSON The next slides are student copies of the handouts and/or supporting materials for this lesson. These were handed out in class and filled-in as the lesson progressed. Math-7 NOTES NAME: DATE: ______/_______/_______ One-step equations (Addition & Subtraction) To solve addition and subtraction one-step equations using both algebra tiles and the traditional paper/ pencil method. What: Why: Solving Equations: GOAL: To get the variable __________________ (“isolating” the variable)!! RULE: What you do to one side of the equals (=) sign, you MUST do to _________________________________ (“Golden Rule of Algebra”)! Addition Equations: 1) x + 2 = -2 2) x + (-3) = 7 Paper/Pencil Method: Paper/Pencil Method: Guided Examples (paper/ pencil method only): 3) 4) x + 40 = -11 Your turn: -25 = x + (-75) 5) -28 + x = -3 Subtraction Equations: 1) 2) x – 4=7 Paper/Pencil Method: x – 3 = -2 Paper/Pencil Method: Guided Examples (paper/ pencil method only): 3) 4) x – 22 = -2 Your turn: -3 = x - 34 5) x – 64 = 30 What about the “double negative” equations? 6) Remember– “minus a negative” equals a POSITIVE!! Your turn: x – ( -2) = 5 7) x – ( -9 ) = -11 NAME:____________________________________________________________________________ DATE: _____/_____/______________ Math-7 homework “ Addition/ Subtraction one-step equations ”