Welcome to
U. S. History
Ms. Fish
Room #107
Block 1
Warm-up
Define ‘perspective’ and give an example
of two opposing perspectives
Who am I?
Christopher Columbus
• August 3, 1492 – Columbus and
three ships sail from Spain
• Born in Italy and sailed for Spain
• Purpose: Sail to Asia (India) by going
west across the Atlantic instead of
around Africa (Portuguese)
Chris’s View of the World
What’s the problem with his view?
Was Columbus the First?
• NO!!!!
• The Chinese?
• The Vikings?
• The Phoenicians?
• Now back to Columbus...
Why Explore?
• Motives (Reasons) for Exploration =
GOLD, GLORY, GOD
• Gold = more land; new markets (people
to buy goods); money $$$$
• Glory = power for exploring nation
• God = spread Christianity to new lands
More Columbus
• Set off to find a quicker route to the West Indies.
• Crew was near mutiny when land was sighted.
• Landed near present day Bahamas (thought it
was the West Indies)
• Indigenous people called themselves the Taino
(“noble ones”). He called them something else…
• Los Indios…..translation Indians….WHY????
• Thus began the move from the Old World
(Europe) to the New World (Americas)
Why “West Indies”?
• After Colombus’ first voyage to the
Americas, Europeans continued to use
the misnomer West Indies to
differentiate that region from the Indies
(South Asia and Southeast Asia)
West Indies
Welcome to
U. S. History
Ms. Fish
Room #107
Block 1
Warm-up
• List three facts about Christopher
Columbus.
• To where did Christopher Columbus
intend to sail and what was he hoping
to find?
• What are the three main motivations to
explore? (*hint* 3 G’s)
Where did they Settle?
Spanish – • built settlements in the
Caribbean, South America and
Central America
English –
• settled in North America
(present day United States)
French –
• settled in present-day Canada
Africans – • were brought to work on large
plantations in the Caribbean
and Southern English colonies
Comparing Three Worlds
American Indians
Europeans
West Africans
What were their
religious beliefs?
Nature-based
Spiritual relationship
between man and Earth
Christianity
Everyone should be
Christian
Islam (in some areas)
Nature-based (in other
places)
What was their
government?
tribes (simple)
confederations empires
(complex)
nations and kings
beginning to have ideas
about individual rights
Kingdoms w/ rulers
Council of elders
What were their
economic systems?
Communal ownership of
land
Live in harmony with
land -- use it to sustain
life and not to create
wealth
Private ownership of
property
Labor + land = wealth
Communal ownership of
land
Extensive trade in a
variety of goods
What kind of
technology did they
have?
Bows, arrows, spears
and tomahawks
Simple farming and
hunting tools
Advanced weaponry,
including guns, cannons
and armor
Navigational abilities
Depending on area –
simple farming tools or
complex trading
equipment
Impact of Discovery
• Colonization – The establishment of
distant settlements controlled by parent
country.
• Oftentimes natives were forced into
work on plantations
• Europeans brought many new diseases
with them to the New World…..
Disease is BAD!
• Population decrease
estimates between 1/3
and 1/2 of native
population.
• Decrease in population
means decrease in
workforce.
• What will the
Europeans do???
Slave Trade Begins
• With so many Natives dying of disease,
Europeans turned to the slave trade to
replenish labor force.
• Africans were more resistant to Old
World disease and less familiar with
New World (less likely to escape).
• Europeans began using these slaves in
the New World.
The Atlantic Slave Trade Video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3NX
C4Q_4JVg
The Columbian Exchange
• An exchange of living things between
the Old World (Europe) and the New
World (North America)
The Colombian Exchange
Video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bkVd
se5WWjM
French
English
Spanish