Collage Meets Sculpture American Contemporary Artist • 1925 – 2008 • Assemblage Artist • Painter, collage artist, sculptor, printmaker Art Movement • An artistic style or tendency seen in the intentions or works of a number of artists, because there is a striking similarity among the techniques, philosophy or goals they have embraced. • Rauschenberg is part of the Neo-Dada movement, between Abstract Expressionism and Pop Art Neo – Dada Art Movement Dada meets Pop Art Dadaism Art movement that flourished in Europe from 1916 – 1922; based on irrationality and negation of the accepted laws of beauty – no “pretty pictures” Pop Art • Art movement in the 1950’s and 60’s that depicts objects or scenes from everyday life and employs techniques of commercial art and popular culture. Rauschenberg’s Fame: The Combine Art Materials + Everyday Objects A Combine is "in the gap between art and life”: 2-D and 3-D present in a single work of art. Ex: Paint + Trash + Clay + Newspaper + Rocks + Ink all in one Bed First of the Combines, Bed was created by dripping red paint across a quilt. Some critics considered the work to be a symbol or violence and rape. Bed. 1955. Oil and pencil on pillow, quilt, and sheet on wood supports Canyon Canyon, 1959, oil, house & tube paints, pencil, paper, metal, photographs, fabric, wood on canvas, buttons, mirror, stuffed eagle, cardboard box, pillow, and nails. Monogram Monogram, 1959, taxidermy goat, rubber tire, tennis ball, paint, police barrier, heel of a shoe Winter Pool Winter Pool, 1959, oil, paper, fabric, wood, metal, sandpaper, tape, printed paper, printed reproductions, handheld bellows, and found painting, on two canvases, with wooden ladder