What do you think you will learn about Rome based on the following common phrases: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” “All Roads lead to Rome” “Rome wasn’t built in a day” Slide Show Presentation Made by Julie Marnell Objectives •Locate and draw boundaries of Roman Republic and Empire, key geographic features on a map. • Explain how the geography of Rome impacted its social, political and economic development •Explain the origins of Dancing woman and Lyre Player, Etruscan 5th Century BCE Rome and its Etruscan http://www.oldworldartisans.com/images/Web%20Pages/Fresco%20Styles/Danci ng_Woman_and_Lyre_Player,_Etruscan,_5th_Century_BC.jpg and Latin cultural influences. Geography of Rome What do you notice about the location of Rome? • It is centrally located in the Mediterranean region. • The Alps and the Mediterranean Sea provide protection. How will the location of Rome effect its political economic and social development? Talk to your neighbor Political •Alps to the north provided protection from invasion •Mediterranean Sea and Rome’s inland location on the Tiber River protected Rome from invasion Economic •Central location in Mediterranean made it an important commercial center. What do I mean by commercial? •Land surrounding the Tiber river was fertile for farming •Proximity to Greek colonies led to knowledge of growing grapes and olives Social •Greek, Etruscan and Latin influences Roman Mythology • According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus (twin brothers) Copy Cats! • The Romans based their religion on Greek Mythology –They were also polytheistic –Many of the gods/goddesses were the same, but the Romans changed their names –The gods explained human qualities and natural events that they couldn’t otherwise explain. The Roman Gods Roman God Greek God Represents Jupiter Zeus God of light and sky Juno Hera Queen of the Gods Apollo Apollo God of healing Diana Artemis Goddess of Fertility Minerva Athena Goddess of wisdom Aphrodite Goddess of love and beauty Venus Where do we see Roman Mythology in Western Civilization today? Neptune statue Virginia Beach Neptune at Library of Congress, Washington, DC Minerva at UNC - Greensboro Pantheon • Temple built roman gods for the seven Pictures Cited • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Slide 1 – http://www.schools.nsw.edu.au/events/statecompetitions/webawards/winners2006/secondary/10/images/Atlantis_lg.jp g Slide 4 – http://www.dkimages.com/discover/previews/842/25073560.JPG Slide 5 – http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Juno_Receiving_the_Fead_of_Argos_WGA.jpg/526pxJuno_Receiving_the_Fead_of_Argos_WGA.jpg Slide 6 – http://wings.avkids.com/Book/Myth/Images/apollo.gif Slide 7 – http://www.studiorhi.com/images/artwork/color/Diana.jpg Slide 8 – http://www.solarsabbath.org/athena.jpg Slide 9 – http://www.mythencyclopedia.com/images/mlw_0001_0004_0_img0203.jpg Slide 10 – http://www.historywiz.com/images/rome/amortiepolo.jpg Slide 11 – http://www.classics.ox.ac.uk/outreach/events/aeneid.jpg, http://images.easyart.com/i/prints/rw/en_easyart/lg/3/0/Virgil-Reading-the-Aeneid-to-Livia-Octavia-and-Augustus-c1812-Jean-Auguste-Ingres-303943.jpg Slide 12 – http://www.cdnarchitect.com/asf/principles_of_enclosure/enclosure_typologies/images/romanarch.gif, http://www1.istockphoto.com/file_thumbview_approve/3554662/2/istockphoto_3554662_bricks.jpg, http://www.icwhen.com/charley/osprey_lakes/photos/08140065b.JPG Slide 13 – http://www.keystonesearch.com/images/keystone_arch.jpg Slide 14 – http://www.eriding.net/media/photos/geography/comenius_pr/france/saintes/050722_jmason_mp_geo_saint_0034.jpg Slide 15 – http://www.widerange.org/images/large/tunnelBridge.jpg Slide 16 – Slide 17 –http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~mthoreso/photo_gallery/Miscellany/slides/Roman%20Aqueduct.jpg Slide Show Presentation Made by Julie Marnell Geographic features: Rome Mountains: Rivers: Seas: Describe the land: How did Rome’s physical geography impact its development? Political Mythology What was Rome’s religion? Where did mythology originate? Roman God Greek God Represents Zeus God of light and sky Hera Queen of the Gods Apollo God of healing Artemis Goddess of Fertility Athena Goddess of wisdom Aphrodite Goddess of love and beauty What did mythology help explain? Economic Where is mythology visible in western culture? What is the Pantheon? Social