ATMOSPHERE QUIZ REVIEW Part I: Layers of the Atmosphere Name: __Key_____________________ Block # ________ Date: _________ A. List the layers in order from closest to the ground to farthest from the ground. Outer Space ____Layers________ _Unique Feature________ 5. Exosphere Last layer that separates atmosphere and space _______________________________________________________ 4. Thermosphere Auroras take place here _______________________________________________________ 3. Mesosphere Meteors dissolve in this layer _______________________________________________________ 2. Stratosphere Contains the Ozone layer _______________________________________________________ 1. Troposphere We live here! Earth’s Surface 6. ___Troposphere_____________________We live in this layer of the atmosphere. 7. ___Troposphere_____________________Weather is formed in this layer. 8. ___Mesosphere_____________________Shooting stars are seen and burn up in this layer. 9. Where is there the greatest amount of atmospheric pressure? Why? Part II: Atmospheric Pressure: 21. What is the definition for Air Pressure? __Weight of the air above an object_____________ 22. What tool is used to measure Air Pressure? ________Barometer___________________________________________________________ 23. Warm air is __less_____ dense and tends to __rise____ in the atmosphere. 24. Cold air is ___more____ dense and tends to __sink____in the atmosphere. Part IV: Heat: 25. What is the source of heat for the Earth? ______The Sun_________________ 26. How is the ozone layer heated? ______It absorbs radiation from the Sun_____________ 1 27. Look at the items below. Determine if the substance is more likely to absorb or reflect heat Absorbed or Reflected a. Snow Reflect b. Black Top Absorb c. Water Reflect 28. The Earth acts like a greenhouse which traps radiation (heat) from the sun?(T/F)___True___ 29. Dark colors absorb sunlight, while light colors reflect them. Fill in the blanks below with absorb or reflected…. Sunlight (__absorb_____) Sunlight 30. What are 3 ways in which energy is transferred? Way which heat is transferred? Transferred through….. a. Conduction Solids (__reflect______) Example: Holding hands b. Convection Fluid (gas or liquid molecules) Boiling Water c. Radiation Space, Waves Light; xray; microwave Part V: Wind 31. What is a convection current? The circular flow of air that happens as a result of warm air rising and cold air sinking. 32. What is the difference between a land breeze and a sea breeze? Land breeze moves air molecules from the land towards the sea while sea breeze moves air molecules from the sea to the land. 2