Unit 1: Renaissance and Reformation World History II Instructions: Answer each question correctly to receive additional credit on the exam. Your exam will be ______________________________________. Question What is the Renaissance? What traditions are studied during this time period? What is the role of the Medici’s within the Renaissance and Reformation? Where did the Renaissance occur? Describe Humanism. Who are the major thinkers of Humanism? Be able to identify art and their artist by visual aid. (You’ll have a picture, and will have to identify that picture and its artist) What is Petrarch known for? Who was the intended audience of “The Prince”? Who wrote The Prince? What makes paintings of the Italian and Northern Renaissance different than the Medieval period? Answer What is Erasmus known for? What is a Utopia? Who wrote it? Who invented the Printing Press? What is the impact of this invention? What is Martin Luthers’ 95 Theses? How did the Catholic Church respond? What made Lutheranism different from Calvinism and Catholicism? What are indulgences? What occurred during the Diet of Worms? What does excommunicate mean? What was the purpose of the Treaty of Augsburg? Why was the Anglican church created by Henry VIII? Which church was supported by Mary I? What was the purpose of the CounterReformation? What was decided at the Council of Trent? What is the Spanish Inquisition? What is the role of the Jesuits? What would be the impact of the Protestant Reformation? What did Elizabeth change from the reign of Queen Mary? Why was Queen Mary known as “Bloody Mary?” What is predestination? Which religion believed in it? Where were the major locations of the Northern Renaissance?