ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. 1.01 I can assess the impact of geography on early exploration and settlement of NC/US E Flora Anthropologist Climate Vicinity Drought Barrier islands Backcountry Cash crop Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Identify and label the 3 regions of NC. Identify and label the 50 US states. Identify and label the 100 counties in NC. \ Explain the impact of topography on NC/US. Discuss factors that influence NC/US climate. Describe NC/US soil, rocks and minerals, plants and wildlife, and water resources. E- Essential M – Maintenance I – Important N – Nice to Know 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. 1.02 I can analyze the impact of Native American on NC/US colonization E Agrarian Society Nomad People Matrilineal family Artifact Culture Slash-and-burn Oral history Clan Anthropologist Corduroy road Bering Strait Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Identify the 5 largest Native American groups living in NC in 1492. Evaluate the relationships between Native Americans and explorers. Identify how Native Americans lived in the Pacific Northwest, desert Southwest, Great Plains, and Eastern Woodlands. E- Essential M – Maintenance I – Important N – Nice to Know 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. 1.03 1.04 1.05 I can compile the political and religious motives for European exploration I can verify the impact of the Columbian Exchange I can connect the factors that led to founding and settlement of the American colonies E- Essential M – Maintenance E Puritanism Protestant Reformation Ethical System Charter Document Conquistadors Treaty of Tordesillas Giovanni da Verrazanno Lucan Vasquez de Ayllon Amerigo Vespucci Catholicism Loot Hernando Cortes Francisco Pizarro Juan Ponce de Leon E E I – Important Patriarchal Society Foreign Market Domestic Crop Cultural Exchange Smallpox Measles immunity Natural Resources N – Nice to Know Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Discuss early Spanish colonization of the Americas. Analyze the search for a northwest passage by France and England. Examine early exploration of and attempts to settle in southeastern US, including NC. Evaluate the positive and negative effects of the Columbian Exchange. Describe Spanish colonization of the New World. 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. 1.06 I can summarize geographic and political reasons for the creation of NC/US as a colony. E- Essential M – Maintenance E I – Important Economic Power Colonization Geographic region Outer banks Coastal plain Tidewater Piedmont Sun Belt Sandbank Richard Grenville Sir Walter Raleigh John White Croatoan Ralph Lane Lost Colony Francis Drake Colony Charter Manteo Wanchese Speculation Desolate Joint-stock company Naval stores Quitrent Prerogative party Popular party Culpeper’s Rebellion Dissenter Cary’s Rebellion N – Nice to Know Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Discuss the first English exploration of present-day NC. Trace the beginnings of the John White colony and examine possible reasons for its disappearance. Identify the difficulties early Jamestown colonists faced and how they were overcome Examine the founding and development of Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay. Illustrate the diverse populations and healthy economies of the Middle Colonies. 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. 1.07 I can organize roles and contributions of the diverse groups in colonial NC/US E- Essential M – Maintenance E I – Important Reasoning Targets Approbation Faction Wrangle Sectionalism Granville District Quorum Extortion Poll tax Battle of Alamance Jamestown Describe the economies of the Southern Colonies. Emigration Indentured servant Separatist Pilgrim Mayflower Compact Plantation Intolerant Quaker William Penn Highland Scots Gabriel Johnston Pennsylvania Dutch Gentry Planter Militia Arthur Dobbs William Tryon Regulator Pirates Examine the early settlement and government of Carolina under the Lords Proprietor. N – Nice to Know Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Discuss the wide variety of goods North Carolina produced for trade. Examine why Maryland was founded and why Carolina was split into North Carolina and South Carolina. Describe the early history of Georgia and the plantations of Maryland and Virginia. 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. Edward Teach Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Identify the diverse groups in North Carolina in the 1700s, including European immigrants, enslaved Africans, and Native Americans. Examine differences between social classes in NC/US. Describe the cultural differences and trace how those differences erupted into armed conflict. . E- Essential M – Maintenance I – Important N – Nice to Know 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. 2.01 2.02 I can elaborate on the events leading up to the Revolutionary War. I can judge the contributions of key personalities and their influence on the Revolutionary War E- Essential M – Maintenance E E I – Important Protective Tariff Dissent British Rule Veto French and Indian War Albany Plan of Union Proclamation for 1763 Quartering Act Stamp Act Treason Townshend Acts boycott Magna Carta Minuteman Loyalist Patriot Continental Congress Hessian Nathaniel Greene George Washington Benjamin Franklin N – Nice to Know Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Describe the conflict in North between the governors and the Assembly. Trace the progress of the French and Indian War and its results. Trace events leading to General Braddock’s defeat in 1755. Describe the contributions of key personalities and assess their influence on the outcome of the war. 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. 2.03 I can rate the role of NC/US in the Revolutionary War E 2.04 I can determine the victories, failures, and issues of the colonists and British E 2.05 I can editorialize the impact of documents on the formation of NC/US state and national governments E E- Essential M – Maintenance I – Important Antagonism Extortion Poll tax Regulators Battle of Alamance Tyranny Yorktown Framers Democracy Capitalist Economy Capitalism Articles of Confederation Great Compromise Federalist Bill of Rights Mecklenburg Resolves Halifax Resolves Declaration of Independence Bill of Rights N – Nice to Know Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Describe how the war was fought at sea. Summarize the spread of the war to the North, the West, and the South. Describe the Battles of Yorktown and analyze how Americans were able to win the war. Describe how England’s new colonial policy pushes toward revolution. Trace the reasons why colonists declared independence from Britain. Analyze how the Constitution 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. Reasoning Targets Electoral College Unalienable Rights Separation of Power addressed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation by creating a strong national government with three branches. Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Describe debates over the Constitution’s ratification and how the new government functioned. E- Essential M – Maintenance I – Important N – Nice to Know 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. 3.01 I can analyze the significance of the causes of secession I individualism 3.02 I can investigate the decline and implications of future developments during the early1800s I Legislature Mormons Joseph Smith Homestead Act 3.03 I can measure the impact and effectiveness of individual reformers I racism Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Describe the causes of the War of 1812. Analyze the impact of the War of 1812 on NC and the nation. Describe the attitudes, economic system, and inequalities that kept NC/US from making progress. Examine why Archibald Murphy failed in his fight for educational, economic, and political reforms. . E- Essential M – Maintenance I – Important N – Nice to Know 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. 3.04 I can explain the development of the institutions of slavery and its impact I Industrialization Manhood suffrage Abolition Fugitive slave law 3.05 I can compare and contrast different perspectives on the national policy of Removal and Resettlement of American Indian Populations I Andrew Jackson Westward Expansion 3.06 I can evaluate the implications of the NC/US Gold Rush I Lodes Boomtowns Sutter’s Mill Forty-niner E- Essential M – Maintenance I – Important N – Nice to Know Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Describe the development of the institution of slavery in NC/US and assess its impact on the economic, social, and political conditions. Trace the movement of Native Americans through out NC/US as a result of the Native American Removal Act. Examine the geographic, economic and social implications of the North Carolina Gold Rush 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. 3.07 I can explain the reasons for the creation of a new state constitution in 1835 I constitution constitutional convention Amendments Citizenship Elector House of Representative Senate Congress Preamble Separation of Powers Popular Sovereignty Limited government Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Analyze the political reforms of the Constitutional Convention of 1835. Describe the impact of the new State Constitution in 1835 on religious groups, African Americans, and American Indians. Federalism Electoral College Ratification Civil Rights 3.08 I can appraise the impact of National events I Checks and Balances Louisiana Purchase republic Trace the events leading to the purchase of the Louisiana Territory and its subsequent exploration. Examine the causes and the effects of the War of 1812. Analyze the results of the decline of the E- Essential M – Maintenance I – Important N – Nice to Know 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Whigs and the rise of the Democrats, including manhood suffrage and public school improvements. Trace the development of railroads, the emergence of public schools, and the building of institutions for the poor, mentally ill, and physicallychallenged people in the state. E- Essential M – Maintenance I – Important N – Nice to Know 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. 4.01 I can analyze the significance of the causes of secession. E- Essential M – Maintenance E I – Important Secession Sectionalism Missouri Compromise Underground railroad Dred Scott v. Sanford Confederate States of America Fort Sumter Cotton Farming 13th Amendment 14th Amendment 15th Amendment Abolition Temperance N – Nice to Know Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets How issues of sectionalism lead to the Civil War. To what extent did differing opinions on slavery and its expansion became a factor in the Civil War. Use supporting details to show that states’ rights were a fundamental reason for the outbreak of the Civil War. 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. 4.02 I can appraise the military developments of the Civil War. I Robert E. Lee Clara Barton Anaconda Plan 1st Battle of Manassas Battle of Antietam Emancipation Proclamation Battle of Gettysburg Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Compare and contrast southern military strategies from the beginning of the Civil War to the end. Defend the idea that Northern manufacturing supremacy played a vital role in their victory in the Civil War. Name at least 2 advantages each side had when the Civil War started. 4.03 I can assess North Carolina’s/US role in the Civil War. E succession Determine 3 ways the Anaconda Plan affected NC/US. Support why the people of North Carolina delayed leaving the Union. E- Essential M – Maintenance I – Important N – Nice to Know 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. 4.04 4.05 I can evaluate the roles of individuals during Reconstruction. I can analyze and identify the reasons why Reconstruction came to an end. E- Essential M – Maintenance James K. Polk David Walker Henry Clay John C. Calhoun David Webster 13th Amendment E E Reconstruction Black codes Freedman’s Bureau 15th amendment Carpetbagger Civil Rights Act of 1871 Kirk-Holden War Rutherford B. Hayes Military Occupation of the C.S.A. Republicans I – Important N – Nice to Know Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Evaluate the political positions of the Radical Republicans during the Reconstruction Era. Determine 2 examples as to why Andrew Johnson was impeached. Give 3 examples of factors that contributed to the end of Reconstruction. Give examples of Lincoln’s plans for Reconstruction. 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. 5.01 I can interpret the importance of agriculture, textiles, tobacco, and furniture industries in North Carolina/US. E George A. Gray Trust Tenant Farming Leonides Polk Henry Ford Assembly Line Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Use supporting details to show the importance of the tobacco industry on NC/US economy. Describe the building of the first transcontinental railroad. 5.02 I can explain the impact of education and religion in the state from 1870-1930. E Charles B Aycock Segregation 5.03 I can defend the impact of migration on North Carolina/US. I Westward expansion Wilmington Race Riot Jim Crowe Laws Literacy Tests Poll Tax E- Essential M – Maintenance I – Important N – Nice to Know Distinguish between why city schools made more progress than rural schools. Hypothesize 2 primary reasons for the outward migration of African Americans from North Carolina to the North. 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. 5.04 I can evaluate the influence of technology on life in North Carolina/US. I 5.05 I can assess the influence of the political, legal and social movements. I 5.06 I can describe NC reaction and involvement in WWI / NC role in the world N E- Essential M – Maintenance I – Important Industrial Revolution Homestead Act Monopoly Urbanization Populism Progressivism Capitalist Economy Sherman Antitrust Act Tenant Farming Prohibition Charles Lindbergh Political polarization Populist Party Fusion Alliance Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Give examples of technological innovations that influenced the lives of citizens in North Carolina/US postReconstruction. Compare and contrast the Republican and Democratic parties’ platforms postReconstruction. Spanish American Economic WWI Textiles N – Nice to Know 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. 6.01 6.02 I can point out the effects of the Great Depression and the New Deal. I can appreciate the significance of WWII. E- Essential M – Maintenance E I I – Important Depression International Imperialism Central Powers Allied Powers Zimmerman Telegram Communism Civil Rights Credit Herbert Hoover Buying on Margin Great Depression Hooverville Franklin Delano Roosevelt New Deal Social Security Act Fireside Chats Political Alliance Axis Powers Allied Powers D-Day Holocaust Battle of Midway Hiroshima Interment Camp Holocaust Pearl Harbor N – Nice to Know Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Discuss FDR’s election, New Deal Programs, and American’s responses to the New Deal. Trace events leading to the Great Depression. Compare and Contrast the Axis vs. Allied Powers Discuss the war in Europe and the Pacific, the US entry into the War, Germany and Japan’s defeat, and the horrors for the Holocaust. 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. 6.03 I can correlate key ideas and individuals with WWII. E Isolationism Fascism Adolf Hitler Nisei United Nations Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Examine the aggressive actions of totalitarian states. Trace events in 1938 and 1939 that lead to the outbreak of WWII. 6.04 7.01 I can debate the impact of WWII on different groups. N Nisei Internment Camps McCarthyism Containment I can document economic changes. N Cooperative North Carolina Fund Identify how different social groups were effected by World War II in the US/NC Identify new industries, changing workforce patterns, consumerism, and population changes in NC/US after WWII. Examine economic and population growth in NC/US after WWII. E- Essential M – Maintenance I – Important N – Nice to Know 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. 7.02 I can evaluate the importance of social changes. N Suburb Refugee Segregation Rosa Parks Martin Luther King Jr. Civil Rights Act of 1964 Hippies Brown vs. Board of Education Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Examine the importance of social changes to different groups in NC/US. Trace the early civil rights movement. Identify key legislative victories for the civil rights movement. 7.03 I can assess the influence of technology on daily life. E- Essential M – Maintenance N I – Important Acid Rain Tenant Farmer Sharecropping N – Nice to Know Identify new industries, changing workforce patterns, consumerism, and population changes in NC/US after WWII. 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. 7.04 I can compare political issues of the post WWII era. E Brown vs. Board of Education Pearsall Plan Busing Cold War Containment Domino Theory Tet offensive Vietnamization War Powers Act Mikhail Gorbachev Ronald Reagan Glasnost Communist Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Discuss how the lives of African Americans, women, and Native Americans in North Carolina changed as a result of civil rights struggles. Discuss the policy of containment that lead to US involvement in the Korean War. Trace escalating US involvement in Vietnam and conditions of the war. Describe changes in NC/US government after WWII. E- Essential M – Maintenance I – Important N – Nice to Know 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. 7.05 8.01 I can select major events and changes that have affected government. I can describe and analyze the changing demographics in North Carolina/US. E- Essential M – Maintenance N I I – Important 9/11 War on Terror Iraq War Title IX Demographer Natural Increase Revival Nativism N – Nice to Know Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Discuss the breakup of the Soviet Union and continuing Communist rule in China. Examine the social and political effects of the Vietnam War in the US and the devastation of Vietnam. Examine the social an political effects of the Vietnam War in the US/NC 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. 8.02 I can illustrate economic and technological advances. I Biotechnology Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Discuss the assessment of NC needs undertaken by the Commission on the Future of NC. Examine economic challenges for NC/US agriculture and manufacturing. Describe new hightech industries in North Carolina. 8.03 I can point out the impact of political issues. E- Essential M – Maintenance I I – Important Incumbent Delegation Camp David Accords Terrorism Employee Wage Salary NAACP Hazelwood School District vs. Kuhlmeier N – Nice to Know Describe contemporary political, economic, and social issues at the state and local levels and evaluate their impact on the community. 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. 8.04 I can summarize the importance of regional diversity. I Demographers Natural Increase 9.01 I can prioritize issues and their impact on the community. I Gross State Product Legislator Private Sector September 11, 2001 Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Describe consequences of rapid population growth as well as the state’s rich traditions. Trace economic and environmental challenges in NC/US. Examine conflicts in the Middle East, the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and the nation’s response. 9.02 I can identify leaders and their influence. E- Essential M – Maintenance I I – Important Globalization NAFTA National Guard Bill Clinton N – Nice to Know US Presidents NC Governors 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. 9.03 I can appreciate opportunities for and benefits of civic participation. E- Essential M – Maintenance I I – Important Civic Responsibility Recall Vote Census Civil Liberties Tolerance National Guard Volunteerism Patriotism N – Nice to Know Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets Identify community service opportunities. Describe roles of a US/NC citizen. 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. E- Essential M – Maintenance I – Important N – Nice to Know Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets 06/09 ISS Curriculum Guide Grade 8 – Social Studies Top 10 EC Priority Knowledge Targets ISS Student Friendly E, M, I, Learning Target (NCSCOS) N * Italicized text indicates related objectives that deal with these targets. E- Essential M – Maintenance I – Important N – Nice to Know Reasoning Targets Performance/ Skill Targets Product Targets 06/09