Native American Culture Review from last class (plus a little more info): It is believed that the first people came to North America from ___________. They walked over a land ____________ over the __________________________, probably following their ________________. People who follow their food are called: hunters/gathers or __________________. As these people spread out along the continent, they adapted _________________ to their __________________. About 15,000 years ago, they made their way to Virginia and settled in a site archaeologists call ______________________. These nomads learned to plant ______________(corn), which provided a reliable source of food. The population increased and people settled in __________________________________________. Religion: 1. ___________ were everywhere and were painted/carved on everyday items. 2. Most tribes believed in a _________________ god to whom all ____________ gods had to obey (earth, _________, sky, ____________) 3. The ________________ gods (plants, animals) were closets to man and were spiritual helpers. 4. _________________ was a religious leader who would pray and fast, waiting for a guardian spirit to speak to him. He would make potions to cure disease. 5. The number _____ was sacred. 6. Sacred place - _________________ 7. Sacred objects – ___________ bundle, dried ____________________________, rattlesnake rattle 8. ____________ - special _____________ were given for personal achievement. Illness believed it was caused by: 1. Foreign object in the body 2. _______ spirit in the body – force it out by _____________, polite request, or making the body a horrible place to live (_______________, bad tasting medicine). 3. Loss of the _____________ (lure the ___________ back in with herbs to make the body a ______ place to live 4. _______________________, bad deeds, or _______________ the gods. 5. Babies were kept ______________ or hidden at birth from _____________ which might steal the babies away. 6. Used over 60 herbs to cure diseases but did not know white man’s diseases (__________________, _______________) so many died. Arts 1. _______________ are important because they could protect you. a. Paint animals on your ___________, ______________________, ______________ b. The right to wear an animal’s symbol was given through a ____________ or by _________________. Conflicts 1. Europeans value ______________ the land, but to Native Americans, the land belongs to the _____________________. When Native Americans sold the land they were selling the right to _____ the last temporarily. This cause misunderstanding and _______________. Contributions 1. Words: tobacco, _________________, ____________________, toboggan 2. Sports: _________________ 3. Food: _______ of our diet: _______________,________________, squash, ________________, _____________, peanuts Native American Culture Review from last class (plus a little more info): It is believed that the first people came to North America from ___________. They walked over a land ____________ over the __________________________, probably following their ________________. People who follow their food are called: hunters/gathers or __________________. As these people spread out along the continent, they adapted _________________ to their __________________. About 15,000 years ago, they made their way to Virginia and settled in a site archaeologists call ______________________. These nomads learned to plant ______________(corn), which provided a reliable source of food. The population increased and people settled in __________________________________________. Religion: 9. ___________ were everywhere and were painted/carved on everyday items. 10. Most tribes believed in a _________________ god to whom all ____________ gods had to obey (earth, _________, sky, ____________) 11. The ________________ gods (plants, animals) were closets to man and were spiritual helpers. 12. _________________ was a religious leader who would pray and fast, waiting for a guardian spirit to speak to him. He would make potions to cure disease. 13. The number _____ was sacred. 14. Sacred place - _________________ 15. Sacred objects – ___________ bundle, dried ____________________________, rattlesnake rattle 16. ____________ - special _____________ were given for personal achievement. Illness believed it was caused by: 7. Foreign object in the body 8. _______ spirit in the body – force it out by _____________, polite request, or making the body a horrible place to live (_______________, bad tasting medicine). 9. Loss of the _____________ (lure the ___________ back in with herbs to make the body a ______ place to live 10. _______________________, bad deeds, or _______________ the gods. 11. Babies were kept ______________ or hidden at birth from _____________ which might steal the babies away. 12. Used over 60 herbs to cure diseases but did not know white man’s diseases (__________________, _______________) so many died. Arts 2. _______________ are important because they could protect you. a. Paint animals on your ___________, ______________________, ______________ b. The right to wear an animal’s symbol was given through a ____________ or by _________________. Conflicts 2. Europeans value ______________ the land, but to Native Americans, the land belongs to the _____________________. When Native Americans sold the land they were selling the right to _____ the last temporarily. This cause misunderstanding and _______________. Contributions 4. Words: tobacco, _________________, ____________________, toboggan 5. Sports: _________________ 6. Food: _______ of our diet: _______________,________________, squash, ________________, _____________, peanuts