Post World War II Society
Education:

What was the Space Race?
The competition between the US and USSR regarding achievements in the field
of space exploration.

What is the name of the satellite launched by the Soviet Union in 1957?
Sputnik

During the period leading into the Cold War, what two school subjects did the
US value most so that Americans could be competitive with the Soviets?
Math and science
How did this influence life in America today?
Baby Boom:

Describe the “Baby Boom”?
A marked increase in the birthrate, especially in the US after WWII.

What years did the “Baby Boom” take place?
1946-1964
How did this influence life in America today?
Transportation:


What was the Interstate Highway System?
System of roadways the cross state lines. Designed to increase the
ease and speed of travel inside the USA.
Who created it?
President Eisenhower
How did this influence life in America today?
Women:
The role of women was evolving.
 After WWII, many women left their jobs at factories and returned to doing what?
Roles inside the home such as homemaker and full time parent.

Some women, however, decided to work outside of the home in what were considered
acceptable occupations for women – name 3 of these jobs:
Nurse, teacher, secretary

Which former First Lady fought for increased rights for women during the 1940s and
1950s?
Eleanor Roosevelt
How did this influence life in America today?
Immigration

After 1965, the demographics (make-up) of American immigrants changed.
Instead of European immigrants, what two immigrant populations
immigrated to the US in the largest numbers?
Asian and Hispanic
How did this influence life in America?
today?
Military: The military also underwent many changes following World War II.
 After WWII, what major change to the military did President Truman
enforce?
Desegregating races in the military
 In addition, Congress passed the G.I. Bill of Rights.
-What is the G.I. Bill of Rights?
A law that provided a range of benefits for returning World War II veterans
-What are two benefits the G.I. Bill of Rights gives military members and
veterans?
Free college education and reduced price home loans.
How did this influence life in America?
today?