1931: Japanese begin expansion Japanese armed forces occupy Manchuria. July 1937: Japan invades China. Japanese brutally attack the Chinese. 300,000 civilians are estimated to have been killed in Nanking alone. August 6th and 9th, 1945: 1940- 1941: United States pass a series of trade restrictions (embargos) on Japan. Why are these days important? August 6th- Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Japan Dec. 8, 1941: President Franklin D. Roosevelt gives his famous “A date which will live in Infamy” speech. United States declares war on Japan August 9th- Atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki World War II- Pacific 1940: Japan joins alliance with Germany and Italy. Form the Axis Powers War Begins Dec. 11th, 1941: Germany and Italy declares war on United States. TURNING POINT IN THE PACIFIC: Battle of Midway Date: June 1942 Why is it important? December 7th, 1941: 1933: Japan withdraws from the League of Nations to avoid criticism after invading Manchuria. Japanese launch a surprise attack on U.S. Naval base at Pearl Harbor. 2,403 Americans were killed. 12 ships sunk, 9 damaged. Turning point in the Pacific - 1st Japanese loss - Ends Japanese naval superiority Winner: United States END OF THE WAR: Known as: V-J Day Date: August 15, 1945 Why is it important? Ended WWII