1933: Nazi Party comes to power and forms the Third Reich. Hitler begins to rebuild the military in direct violation of the Treaty of Versailles. March 1938: Austria is annexed by the Third Reich. Sept. 1st 1939: Germany invades Poland. Soviet Union invades eastern Poland. Britain and France declare War on Germany. War Begins July – October 1940: Battle of Britain: German attempt to gain air superiority over UK. Germany Fails- First Loss TURNING POINT IN EAST: Battle of Stalingrad Date: Spring 1942- Feb 1943 Why is it important? Turning point in the Soviet Union - Stops Germany’s advance into the Soviet Union Winner: Soviet Union World War II- Europe Sept. 1938: Britain and France agree to give Germany a region of Czechoslovakia known as the Sudetenland. March 1936: Germans occupied the Rhineland with troops- again violating the Treaty of Versailles. June – December 1941: Operation Barbarossa: Germany invades the Soviet Union. Almost reaches the capital city of Moscow. May 1940: Nazi army invades France. June 1940: France surrenders to Nazi Army. Appeasement: The policy of granting concessions to potential enemies to maintain peace. TURNING POINT IN WEST: Operation Overlord Date: June 6th, 1944 Why is it important? Allies were able to begin liberation of western Europe Winner:_Allies END OF THE WAR: Known as: V-E Day Date: May 8, 1945 Why is it important? Ended the war in Europe