Name: __________________ Exploration and Colonization Remediation Directions: As you watch the video, complete the notes on the chart below Who came to Jamestown? ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ Jamestown Where did they land? __________________________ Who was the area named after? _________________ When did they land? ___________________________ Problems in Jamestown - List four difficulties faced by settlers in Jamestown John Rolfe, Pocahontas John Smith John Rolfe – Greatest contribution: Two more facts about John Rolfe: 1. __________________________ 2:_______________________________ What is a ‘cash crop’: _____________________________________ Pocahontas – Fact 1:____________________________________ Pocahontas – Fact 2:____________________________________ Personality: ________________________________ Policy: _____________________________________ Why did Europeans come to America? Jamestown 1607 The Virginia Colony Colonists, Native Americans and African Slaves Wealth - ________________________________________________ Religion a. ________________________________________________ b. ________________________________________________ Social Improvement - _____________________________________ ___________ is the 1st permanent English settlement The surrounding area is named __________, after Queen Elizabeth (The Virgin Queen) The ________ _______ __ ___________ financed the colony as an economic venture As the Virginia Colony grew, it expanded _________ English nobility came to the colony with land grants from the king Poorer English settled farther west to the ___________ ________ where land was cheaper • In 1640, the colonists formed the _______ of _________, today’s _______ ________, which was the 1st legislative body in Virginia • Many in England could not afford passage to America, so they agreed to become servants (usually for ___ years) to someone who paid their way to the colonies. They became known as ___________ _________ • Native Americans often confronted colonial settlement, but were unable to overcome European _____________ and ____________ _________ from _______ began to arrive in _________ to work on tobacco plantations Slavery was ________ in the colonies, but became more widely used in the _______ • • The Southern Colonies • The Southern Colonies were made up of: ________, ______ ________, ______ _______ and ______ • They set up plantations in lowland areas and grew “cash crops” of ________, _____ and _______ • Some southerners, mainly of ________ and Scottish descent settled in the mountains of ____________ • Most _____________ had strong beliefs in private ownership and free ______________ List the New England States 1st New England Colony Who was it? Why did they come? Where did they land? When? What document set up their government? Views on Religious tolerance? Mayflower Compact Covenant Community – Direct Democracy - What was it based off of? Town Meetings – Roger Williams Why did Roger Williams create Rhode Island? New England Colonies, Economy Middle Colonies, States Based off of: Middle Colonies, Religion, Economy Religions of middle colonies PA NY Economy based off of – NJ - The New England Colonies The Middle Colonies Religion in the Colonies Slavery in the Colonies Slavery- Middle Passage • • • The New England colonies were made up of: _________, _______ ________, __________, _________, ____ ________ and ________ • The 1st of these colonies began with ________ settlers to the ____________________ Bay Colony in 1620 • These Pilgrims sought ____________ freedom from the _______________ Church in England • Upon arrival the colonists made an agreement to stick together called the ____________ ____________ • The Puritans formed “covenant communities”, and held _________ ___________ to voice concerns- ______________ ________________ • New England Colonies based their __________ on ship building, lumber, _____________ farming, and fishing • The Middle Colonies were made up of: ______ ______, _____ ______, _________, ________ and ________ • Many of these colonists came from _____________ and ____________ as well as Great Britain • Their economy was based on __________, shipbuilding and subsistence farming • The _________ dominated the Massachusetts’ Bay Colony, and were ___________ of outside forms of Christianity • The Middle colonies had a mix of ________ in Pennsylvania, ________ in Maryland and Anglicans from England • The Southern Colonies were made up primarily of _________ • In the 1700s, the “______ _________” led to the growth of the _______ and __________churches __________ servants became too __________ & southern plantations needed a source of labor ________ began to arrive in 1619 to work on tobacco ____________ • Slaves were transported from _________ to the ____________ by ship sailing the “_________ Passage” • Slaves were ______________ in the Caribbean, and brought to the 13 colonies where they were made to work _______ hours for ____ pay These states should be easy to remember!