Name ____________________________________ Ecology and Cycles Quiz Review 1. Define Ecology: ___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________. 2. What are abiotic factors? __________________________________________________. 3. What are biotic factors? ____________________________________________________. 4. In the picture shown to the right, List at least 2 biotic and 2 abiotic factors. Abiotic Factors Biotic Factors 1) ____________________ 1) ________________________ 2) _____________________ 2) ________________________ Levels of an Environment Identify the 5 levels of the environment from biggest to smallest ________________ _________________________________________________________________ Biggest------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Smallest What is the difference between a Population and a community? __________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________. What is the difference between a Community and an ecosystem? __________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________. How Organisms Acquire Energy 5. Producer: organisms that use energy from the _________ to produce ___________ 6. Consumer: organisms that __________(consume) other organisms for energy Types of Consumers: (define) Herbivore: ______________________________________________________________________________. Carnivore: ______________________________________________________________________________. Omnivore: ______________________________________________________________________________. Scavenger: ______________________________________________________________________________. 7. Decomposers: organisms that get their food by _________ ____________ the remains of dead organisms or animal waste Energy Pyramid- Fill in the following organisms in the correct place on the Energy Pyramid Word bank: Rabbit Wolf Grass Vulture 8. Which organism would have the greatest amount of energy? _______________________. 9. Which organism would have the least amount of energy? _________________________. 10. As you move up the Energy Pyramid, explain how the biomass (number of organisms) is affected? ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Food Webs and Food Chains Define: Food Chain _____________________________________________________________ Define: Food Web______________________________________________________________ _____ 11. The mouse would be considered a ________: a. Producer b. Primary Consumer c. Secondary Consumer d. Scavenger ______12. Which organism would be considered a 13. Identify one of the food chains in the food web. herbivore? a. Grass b. Grasshopper c. Mouse d. Owl 14. Identify an organism that would be impacted if the birds were removed from the ecosystem. Cycles 15. Label the cycle Word Bank evaporation transpiration precipitation surface runoff groundwater accumulation condensation The Carbon Cycle 16. The burning of fossil fuels is called _____________________ 17. Which process removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere? _____________________ 18. Cell Respiration (adds / removes) carbon from the atmosphere The Nitrogen Cycle 19. How is nitrogen converted in a form that plants can use? Succession 20. There is a fire, and plants recover and regrow in the area. What type of succession is this an example of and why?