TOPIC 10 THE COURT SYSTEM The courts have an important role to play in the Australian system of government because they resolve disputes and in the course of resolving disputes they develop the law. In this topic, we examine judicial power and the doctrine of separation of powers, the Commonwealth or Federal Courts and the main courts in New South Wales. Materials Reilly et al, Chapters 8 and 9 Legislation Cth Constitution ss 71-77 Further reading R v Kirby: ex parte Boilermakers Society of Australia (Boilermakers Case) (1956) 94 CLR 254 10.1 Judicial power and the doctrine of separation of powers 10.2 Commonwealth courts 10.3 High Court of Australia Federal Court of Australia Family Court of Australia Federal Magistrates Court of Australia New South Wales courts 10.4 Judicial power of the Commonwealth Separation of powers doctrine Supreme Court of New South Wales District Court of New South Wales Local Courts Land and Environment Court Industrial Relations Commission Cross-vesting scheme