TOPIC 9 NEW SOUTH WALES AND COMMONWEALTH LEGAL CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY FROM 1788 TO THE PRESENT AND In this topic we continue our examination of how the legal institutions in place in Australia today were shaped by historical developments, in England as well as in the developing colony of New South Wales, which was, at Federation, to become a State in the new Commonwealth of Australia. Materials 9.1 Cook, Creyke et al, Chapter 3 Appleby, Reilly et al, pp 32-38; 43-59 Mabo v State of Queensland (No 2) (1992) 175 CLR 14 – highlighted extracts Manner of derivation of law from England 9.2 Conquest Session Settlement Blackstone’s commentaries Cooper v Stuart [1889] 14 AC 286 Extent of English law received upon settlement State Government Insurance Commission v Trigwell (1979) 142 CLR 617 Imperial Acts Application Act (1969) NSW 9.3 Establishment and structure of courts 9.4 Legislative power 9.5 Effect of Federation 9.6 New South Wales Act 1823 (Imp) Australian Courts Act 1828 (Imp) Australian Constitutions Act (No 1) 1842 (Imp) Australian Constitutions Act (No 2) 1850 (Imp) NSW Constitution Act 1855 (Imp) NSW Constitution Act 1855 (Imp) Colonial Laws Validity Act 1865 (Imp) Phillips v Eyre [1870] LR 6QB 1 Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 (Imp) Constitution Act 1902 (NSW) s5 Evolving colonial/imperial relationship Statute of Westminster 1931 (Imp) (as adopted) Australia Act 1986 (Imp) 9.7 Present status of terra nullius Mabo v State of Queensland (No 2) (1992) 175 CLR 14