Unit 3: Early River Valley Civilizations Part 2 Chapter 4: First Age of Empires Section 2: Assyria Dominates the Fertile Crescent Setting the Stage 1. How was the Assyrian army able to advance across Southwest Asia? a. The Assyrian war machine included a variety of weapons and methods of attack. What were they? A Mighty Military Machine 1. When did the Assyrian Empire begin? a. How did they acquire such a vast empire? 2. Where did the Assyrians come from? a. What caused the Assyrians to develop a strong army? An Expanding Empire 5. Around 650 BCE, the Assyrian Empire included almost all of the old centers of civilization. What methods enabled the Assyrians to rule their empire effectively? 3. Describe Assyrian military equipment. What did they wear? The Empire Crumbles 1. Who will eventually defeat the Assyrians? 4. What would the Assyrians do before attacking?