Unit 4: GROWTH OF THE YOUNG NATION Topics 2-4 Topic 2: Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe (Nationalism, Growth & Foreign Policy) Topic 3: The Marshall Court (Judicial Nationalism) Topic 4: The Age of Jackson Federalists vs. Republicans John Adams and the Federalists were in power after President Washington’s term. Thomas Jefferson and the Democratic – Republicans formed an opposition party because they were upset with the Alien & Sedition Acts and a “Quasi-War” with France. 1. What was Thomas Jefferson’s party? 2. Which party did farmers and Southerners generally support? 3. Why did Jefferson form an opposition party? NATIONALISM: Caring About the Whole Country…(not just your part) So we’ve created a country & a government…now what?? How will we grow? What’s our role in the world? How will federalism actually work in practice? Who gets to participate? • Lets the Alien & Sedition Acts expire • Cuts all internal taxes • Uses tariffs and sales of Western land to reduce the National Debt Thomas Jefferson • Barbary pirates from North Africa attack US ships & demand tributes • Jefferson sent the USS Constitution & orders a blockade • The pirates sign a treaty which ends all tribute payments A. The Louisiana Purchase Clip The Louisiana Purchase – L&C