Ch. 1 Vocabulary Social Studies Halves of the globe, either divided by the prime meridian or equator hemisphere Virginia is in the Western Hemisphere and the Northern Hemisphere. One of the seven large land masses on Earth continent The United States is a part of the North American Continent. land that is almost surrounded by water but is connected to the mainland peninsula a material found in nature that people can use Natural resource A mined natural resource mineral the type of weather an area has over a long period of time climate a climate in which the seasons are not too hot or not too cold temperate Natural home of a particular animal, insect or plant habitat Inlet of the Atlantic Ocean partly enclosed by Maryland and Virginia Chesapeake Bay A peninsula between the Atlantic Ocean and the eastern side of the Chesapeake Bay Eastern Shore Capital of the United States Capital Building Washington Memorial Washington, D.C. White House Jefferson Memorial Lincoln Memorial highest point in Virginia Mt. Rogers Large wetland in SE Virginia Great Dismal Swamp