AP Government Exam Review 1) When are public opinion polls the most effective? 2) Name the 4 major origins of political attitudes. 3) Out the 4 major origins, which is the #1 indicator of party affiliation? 4) Name the 3 influences and describe how each one factors into political opinion. 5) Describe a pure liberal. 6) Describe a pure conservative. 7) Describe a populist. 8) Describe a libertarian. 9) What is the difference between the traditional middle class and the liberal middle class? 10) What is the biggest barrier to voting in the U.S. today? 11) Identify and describe the Motor Voter Act of 1993 and its effects. 12) What amendments have expanded the electorate in American history? 13) What were some of the evasive strategies that Southern states used to keep Blacks from voting? 14) What are the 2 theories on the decline of Voter turnout? 15) Verba and Nie described 6 types of people dealing with political participation. Name and describe each group. 16) Describe the demographic backgrounds of “nonvoters.” 17) What causes someone to participate in politics? 18) How does Church encourage people to participate in politics? 19) What are some “physical barriers” to voting? 20) What is the average voter turnout for presidential elections in the United States? Political Parties 1) What is a political party? 2) What are the core functions of political parties? 3) Explain why we have a two party system in the US. 4) Discuss the effects of the 2 party system. 5) Discuss the effects of divided government. 6) How are political parties organized? 7) How have parties declined in power in the last 50 years? 8) Identify the main obstacles to third party success in American presidential elections. 9) Define realignment. 10) Identify and describe four realigning periods in the history of political parties. 11) What coalitions make up the two parties? 12) Define dealignment. 13) How has dealignment influenced political campaigns? Elections 1) Define primary, caucus, and convention. 2) What is the winner-take-all method? 3) How do Democrats calculate delegates to the national convention as opposed to the GOP? 4) How have Democrats changed the rules of their convention? (McGovern reforms) 5) What are superdelegates and what effect do they have on the presidential race? 6) What is Super-Tuesday and what effect has this had on the process of nominating a president? 7) After each party nominates a presidential candidate, what are the next steps in the campaign? 8) What are the rules of the Electoral College? 9) What roles does the Presidential debate have? 10) How does strategy differ in the primaries versus the general campaign? 11) Identify and describe events in presidential races that received significant press attention…..(focus on the debates of 1988 and 1992) Interest Groups 1) What is the purpose of an interest group? 2) How do interest groups differ from political parties? 3) What are the incentives for being part of an interest group? 4) What do interest groups do to influence government? 5) Trace the origin and development of PAC’s. 6) Discuss the effects of the McCainFeingold Campaign Finance reform package. Media 1) Why is the media referred to as the 4th Branch of Government 2) What is the score-keeping function of the media? 3) How does the media serve as the “Gatekeeper?” 4) What is “horse race” journalism? 5) Is the press liberal or conservative? UK China 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) Is China’s population homo or heterogeneous? Explain Communist party rule in China. Who was Mao Zedong, what did he do for China? What was the purpose of the Cultural Revolution? What economic reforms did Deng Xiaoping lead? What political reforms has the Communist party allowed in China? Explain the purpose of the one-child policy. What is Falun Gong, what happened to it? What are TVE’s? What are SEZ’s? Who are the guanxi? What was the iron rice bowl? Who are the Han Chinese? What is the idea behind the Mass Line? Russia 1) What 4 Nations make up the UK? 2) Explain Democratic Gradualism in the UK. 3) How does the Unwritten constitution of the UK work? 4) Explain the UK 2-party system. Who are the two major parties and who are their constituencies? 5) Who is the primary 3rd Party in the UK and what role did they play in the last election? 6) How does the parliamentary system work in the UK? What are irregular elections? 7) Explain a corporatist system versus a pluralist system. 8) What powers has the UK devoluted in recent reform movements? EU 1) What is a supranational organization? 2) How many members comprise the EU currently? 3) What did the treaty of Maastricht establish? 4) What is the role of the EU Council of Ministers? 5) Explain the Monetary Union of the EU, what is its significance? 6) Identify and explain two major EU policies. 1. 2. Glasnost and Perestroika Who was the first elected President of Russia? 3. What is the Russian Leg. Branch? 4. What was Shock Therapy? 5. Powers of the Russian President. 6. How is the Russian President elected? 7. Political parties in Russia 8. Elections vs. Appointments in Russia 9. Centralizing power in Russia 10. Putin’s policies