Identifying Variables Earth Science 2012 Name: Block: Date: Directions: Read the scenarios provided below and list the two variables that are described. Scenario #1: The time it takes to run a kilometer depends on the amount of exercise a person gets. Variable 1: Variable 2: Scenario #2: The higher the temperature of water, the faster an egg will cook. Variable 1: Variable 2: Scenario #3: An investigation was done to see if keeping the lights on for different amounts of time each day affected the number of eggs that chickens layed. Variable 1: Variable 2: Scenario #4: The temperature of water was measured at various depths of a lake. Variable 1: Variable 2: Scenario #5: Grass will grow taller if it is watered a great deal and is fertilized. Variable 1: Variable 2: Directions: Identify the manipulated variable in each of the following situations. Scenario #6: The amount of pollution produced by cars was measured for cars using gasoline containing different amounts of lead. Scenario #7: Lemon trees receiving the most water produce the largest lemons. Scenario #8: The amount of algae growth in lakes seems to be directly related to the number of sacks of phosphate fertilizer sold by the local merchants. O-V-E-R Directions: For each of the following scenarios identify the independent and dependent variable. Scenario #9: Students in a science class carried out an investigation in which a flashlight was pointed at a screen. They wanted to find out if the distance from the light to the screen had any effect on the size of the illuminated area. IV: DV: Scenario #10: The number of pigs in a litter is determined by the weight of the mother pig. IV: DV: Scenario #11: The State Agriculture Department has been counting the number of foxes in Brown County. Will the number of foxes have any effect on the rabbit population? IV: DV: Scenario #12: A study was done with white rats to see if the number of offspring born dead was affected by the number of minutes of exposures to X-rays by the mother rats. IV: DV: