US Emerges as a World Power 1890-1921 Economically: Open Door Policy—John Hay proposes equal trading in China Dollar Diplomacy- President Taft encourages investments in Latin America Militarily: Modernize Navy, Build up Arm forces Event SpanishAmerican War Developments US and Spain go to war over Spanish possessions in Caribbean and Asia…US wins Panama Canal -Panamanians fight to independence against Columbia -T. Roosevelt sends warship to insure independence -US helps to eliminate Hawaiians monarchy Hawaii World War I -War begins in Europe -US remains neutral for three years -US enters war in response to German submarine attacks claiming America’s freedom of seas -Pre. Wilson wants to make world “Safe for Democracy” How it helps US gain power? -US annexes Puerto Rico -US claims right to intervene in Cuba -US annexes Philippines -Panama gains independence -US wins right to build and maintain canal -US annexes Hawaii -US entering war helps to defeat Germany -Wilson’s 14 points helps to create League of Nations and prevent future wars -US refuses to join League -US refuses to sign Treaty of Versailles which punished Germany for war 1. The title of this chart is how the US____________________________ 2. The Open Door Policy, created by John_______________, proposed equal trading in__________________ 3. Dollar Diplomacy policy encouraged US investments in Latin________________________ 4. As a result of the Spanish –American War, the US annexes or controls______________________and_____________________ 5. Teddy____________________sent a _________________to Panama to insure their independence from Columbia 6. As a result of Panama’s independence the US was free to build a _________________ 7. When the war in Europe began the US remained_________________ 8. German __________________attacks finally pulled the US into war because America wanted to maintain its__________________of seas 9. Wilson’s 14__________________helped to create an international peace keeping organization known as the League of_______________ 10. The US refused to join the League of___________________or sign the Treaty of___________________for fear they would be committed to more wars in Europe