Computer Basics

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Name: _______________________________ Period: ___________

Computer Basics

Hardware & Software

Your computer has both hardware and software.

(A) _________________ means computer parts you can see and touch.

Examples are: (B) _____________________________________________________

(C) ______________________ provides instructions for the computer.

There are 2 different types of software: system and application.

(D) ____________________ software is the operating system that runs your computer.

Our system software is (E) ________________. (F) _________________ software is used for a specific purpose such as creating text documents, worksheets, or graphics.

These are examples of application software:

(G) _________________________________________________________________

Storage Devices

These are examples of storage devices:

Type How much info does it hold?

Largest

Can we use the device in this lab?

Smallest

Name: _______________________________ Period: ___________

Desktop Identification

The (A) _______________________ appears when the computer is turned on.

There are 4 main elements on the desktop:

1. (B) _______________________ picture or color that covers the work area. In room 96 it is the color (C) ____________________.

2. Small graphic symbols called (D) __________________. These are shortcuts to open a program.

3. The (F) ______________________, which displays a button for each open application.

4. The (G) __________________________, which opens the Start menu.

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Name: _______________________________ Period: ___________

Ergonomics

Using the computer properly to avoid injury is called (A) _________________________.

When you sit at the computer you should ask yourself:

1. Are my ________________ flat on the floor?

2. Are my neck & ______________ & shoulders in line with my body and facing my computer?

3. Are my arms and ________________ relaxed next to my body?

4. Are my forearms, wrists, & ____________ straight in line with the keyboard?

5. Is the ________________ at eye level?

6. Is my __________________ next to my keyboard and within easy reach?

7. Am I sitting straight with my back against my ______________?

Files & Folders

A (A) ____________________ is a document you create on your computer. You can save your file to a flash drive, CD, or on your computer’s hard drive or network server.

In room 96 you will save your files to the (B) _________________, which is on a network server.

You can put your files in a (C) _______________ to keep them organized.

Analogy:

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Sheet of Paper

Manila Folder

File Cabinet

Name: _______________________________ Period: ___________

Windows, Menu, & Toolbars

The (A) _____________________ shows the name of the window.

The (B) _____________________ button hides the window.

The (C) _____________________ button sizes the window to cover the entire desktop.

The (D) _____________________ button sizes the window smaller.

The (E) _____________________ button closes the window.

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