Anticipation Guide Before Reading Activity How it is Used: Anticipation Guides are often structured as a series of statements with which the students can choose to agree or disagree. They can focus on the prior knowledge that the reader brings to the text, or the "big ideas" or essential questions posed (implicitly or explicitly) by the writer as a way for the reader to clarify his/her opinions before reading the text and then compare them to the writer's message as they read. 1. Provide students with a “survey” that asks them to provide their opinion on a specific topic that is related to the text or passage. Be sure students are aware they will need to be able to defend and support their opinions. 2. After completing the survey, have students discuss their responses in pairs, small groups or as an entire class. 3. After reading the text or passage, students should compare their opinions on the given statements with the author’s implied and/or stated messages. Ex. Anticipation Guide: Immigration Before Reading After Reading A or D A or D What do you think? Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? A or D A or D The strength of the U.S. lies in its diversity, particularly in the fresh ideas and cultures provided by new immigrants. A or D A or D High levels of immigration threaten America’s unique culture. A or D A or D Promoting America’s economic strength should be the guiding principle underlying our country’s immigration policy. A or D A or D The U.S. cannot isolate itself from problems beyond our borders. A or D A or D The U.S. must remain a symbol of hope and opportunity for the people of the world. A or D A or D Loose border control makes us vulnerable to drug trafficking and terrorism. A or D A or D Developing well-crafted foreign aid and trade programs can help people in poor countries and discourage immigration to the U.S. A or D A or D The U.S. needs immigrants to contribute to our economic growth. Why it Works: Anticipation guides will help students to anticipate "the big ideas" that will be revealed and it may provide an initial "hook" that draws them into the text and allow students to recognize the effects of one’s own point of view in formulating interpretations of texts.