SAGE Information Handbook for Advisers 2006/2007 Contact Information Dr. Curtis L. DeBerg SAGE Founder and Executive Director College of Business California State University Chico, CA 95929-0011 Telephone: (530) 898-4824 FAX: (530) 898-4584 E-Mail: cdeberg@csuchico.edu http://www.csuchico.edu/sage Date Created : December 9, 2006 Table of Contents I. Introduction…………………………………………….……………………….. Page 3 A. What is SAGE?...............……………………………………………… Page 4 B. Why Do SAGE?..…………………...……............................................. Page 5 C. How Does a High School Join SAGE?.................................................... Page 8 D. The SAGE Bank – A Microenterprise Lending Institution……………..Page 10 E. Youth Venture Social Capital – Investing in Young Change Makers ….Page 10 F. The NFTE Best Individual Entrepreneurship Venture………………….Page 10 G. The Arthur Boschee and Evelyn Ball International Award for Social Enterprise……………………………………...…………………Page 12 H. Guiding Philosophies………………………………………………….. Page 13 I. SAGE Ambassador’s Creed…………………………………………… Page 16 J. Planning a Business……………………………………………………. Page 17 K. Funding Activities……………………………………………………… Page 18 L. Documenting Activities………………………………………………... Page 18 M. Working with a Nearby College or University……………………… Page 19 N. Working with Local Business and Civic Leaders……………………… Page 20 O. What are People Saying about SAGE?.................................................... Page 21 P. SAGE in the Media……………………………………………………..Page 24 Q. Itinerary for 2007 USA SAGE and SAGE World Cup……………….. Page 26 II. SAGE Judging Criteria………………………………………………………… Page 27 A. SAGE Judging Criteria 2006-2007…………………………………… Page 28 B. Interpretation of Judging Criteria……………………………………… Page 29 C. SAGE Judging Criteria Scoring Rubric……………………………….. Page 45 III. Sample Activities……………….………………….………………….……….. Page 48 A. Real SAGE businesses…………………………….………….……….. Page 49 B. SAGE World Cup Results: 2006………….………….………………... Page 50 IV. SAGE Competitions…………………………………………………………... Page 53 A. State and National Competitions: An Overview…………………………… Page 54 B. The Written Annual Report…………………………………………………Page 55 C. The Multimedia Presentation……………………………………………… Page 55 D. Presentation Details……………………………………………………….. Page 56 E. Judges: How SAGE Links Students to Business and Civic Leaders……… Page 57 F. One SAGE Team Per High School or Organization………………………. Page 57 V. An Example Program: California SAGE……….………………..……………....Page 58 A. Schedule of Events/Deadlines………………………………………….…...Page 59 B. Overall Competition Awards…………………………………………….… Page 61 C. Special Competitions #1-#10………………………………………………. Page 62 D. “Intent to Participate” Form.….……………………………………………Page 73 Appendix A: Sample Grant Proposal ……………………………………………… Page 74 Appendix B: Questionnaire for High School SAGE Participants…………………..Page 79 Appendix C: SAGE Bank Loan Application Form: Team and Solo…………..........Page 82 Appendix D: SAGE-Youth Venture Seed Capital Application Form (USA only)….Page 91 2 I. Introduction “The solution to adult problems tomorrow depends on large measure upon how our children grow up today.” -- Margaret Mead, American Anthropologist and Writer 3 What is SAGE? Welcome to the SAGE network! Students for the Advancement of Global Entrepreneurship—SAGE—is an international network that links teams of secondary school students to nearby university students, business leaders and civic leaders. SAGE’s mission is: To advance youth entrepreneurship and community service around the world, emphasizing ethical business practices, social responsibility, civic engagement and environmental awareness. At the end of each year, all high school SAGE teams from a state (or region) compete in a “State SAGE Competition,” hosted by a college, university or nonprofit organization in that state who applies to its National SAGE Headquarters to be the “Regional SAGE Host.” Winners of the regional competition advance to the “National SAGE Competition,” and the winners of the national competition advance to the “SAGE World Cup.” State and national competitions take place between February and July each year. The National Champions advance to the SAGE World Cup in August. Last year, in 2005-2006, approximately 200 high schools from around the world participated in SAGE. The Fourth Annual SAGE World Cup took place on August 3-6, 2006 in Shanghai, China with eight countries participating. Results of the competition are as follows: USA - 1st place; Ukraine - 2nd place; China - 3rd place; Nigeria - 4th place. Other countries included Ghana, Kazakhstan, Russia and South Africa. This was an outstanding venue for all participants—high school students, college consultants, faculty, and business leaders—to learn from one another and to understand difference in business and education environments in different countries. The Fifth Annual SAGE World Cup will take place in August 2007 in…..Odessa, Ukraine. To learn more about Odessa and to view some beautiful photographs, please see http://www.odecca.com/ukraine/odessa/ and http://odessa.russian-women.net/. 4 Why Do SAGE? [P]eople who solve problems must somehow first arrive at the belief that they can solve problems. This belief does not emerge suddenly. The capacity to cause change grows in an individual over time as small-scale efforts lead gradually to larger ones. But the process needs a beginning—a story, an example, an early taste of success—something along the way helps a person form the belief that it is possible to make the world a better place. Those who act on that belief spread it to others. They are highly contagious. Their stories must be told.” (p. 282) David Bornstein, How to Change the World: Social Entrepreneurship and the Power of New Ideas (Oxford University Press: 2004). Students for the Advancement of Global Entrepreneurship—SAGE—helps high school-age youth form the belief that it is possible for them to make the world a better place, not only for themselves but for their fellow man. The SAGE experience begins with small-scale efforts by high school students, and provides them with an early taste of success. It also provides a stage where they can describe their successful business and social ventures to others. And for those students who are exceptionally creative and innovative, a national and world stage is offered. SAGE provides an avenue by which their stories can be told. It provides a formula for education and economic reform that so far has proven to be successful; after four years, we are now beginning to show real results in how we have changed the lives of high school students, both for “star” high school students and mid-tier students. SAGE gives individual student entrepreneurs the opportunity to present their business model, and market their goods or services, to leaders in their communities. SAGE also provides group entrepreneurs the same opportunity. And based on the businesses operated by prior year SAGE teams, we are seeing that many teams are now integrating business, community service, global interaction, civic engagement, and environmental stewardship into a single business. The more they are able to combine into a single business plan, the closer their business comes to the ideal social venture, the ultimate type of business for a better world. At the end of the academic year, all individual and group entrepreneurs from a local high school or organization (e.g., Boys and Girls Club; After-School Learning Centers) will come together to form a presentation team representing their high school or organization. This SAGE team will present the results, both orally in writing, of their activities to a panel of influential leaders in the community. The team that does the best job of presenting their activities, according to the nine judging criteria, advances to the next level of competition (e.g., from local to state, or from state to national, or from national to global). 5 There are many benefits students, including: do real work versus just completing class assignments, and have a hand in determining their own activities improve their community directly and by setting an example for peers and adults be encouraged to think creatively in developing and implementing solutions meet and network with business, community, and civic leaders develop teamwork, leadership, time-management and communication skills gain curriculum specific knowledge in a stimulating way travel to state, regional and possibly a national competition between February 2007 and July 2007 meet other high school students from their part of the country when their team competes to determine which team has met the judging criteria the best have the chance to compete for prize money have the chance to travel internationally to participate in SAGE World Cup in August 2007; there they will meet students from around the world in Odessa, Ukraine, on the north shore of the Black Sea! strengthen their college applications: extraordinary activities, letters of commendation, references strengthen their scholarship applications: extraordinary activities, letters of commendation, references strengthen their job applications (if they choose not to continue with their business): business and leadership skills, letters of commendation, references show their adult abilities by assuming adult roles help people in developing countries by doing business with them perhaps be at the forefront of an historic change for a better world perhaps make money for college perhaps earn academic credit or extra credit, for high school or college Teachers will also see several benefits. First, because students complete activities during the year in anticipation of presenting the results orally and in writing at the end of the year, they have a motivation other than grades. Second, by encouraging students to participate in a friendly competition the quality of programs goes up from one year to another. Third, by providing high school students with the opportunity to showcase their best activities in front of peers and a panel 6 of influential judges, under the direction and guidance of their college mentors/consultants, SAGE provides a formal link between high schools, colleges and business that is currently missing. In other words, SAGE is filling an unmet need. Competition, business involvement, and mentorship are key. In addition to the benefits listed above, a teacher will: Motivate students in a fun, competitive way Introduce students to an innovative form of activity-based learning Integrate community service-learning into the classroom without much effort Establish a network of business, civic and education leaders Gain attention for the achievements of your students Travel to a state or regional SAGE competition, and possibly the national and international competitions 7 How Does a High School or Organization Join SAGE? To participate in SAGE, a “team” of students from a high school is organized. If a high school has “small learning communities” or other internal divisions, then it is permissible to have one team per division. Moreover, if students from more than one high school wish to come together as one team, such as a Keystone group from the Boys & Girls Cub, that is also permissible.) This team must complete at least (1) one new entrepreneurship activity, (2) one continuing entrepreneurship activity (if they have one) and (3) one community service venture during the academic year. The size of the team can be as few as five members and as many as the entire high school. In addition to completing entrepreneurship activities and a community service venture, students are judged on how well they integrated the following concepts into their activities: global markets, civic engagement in a democracy, and environmental awareness. The high school SAGE team may be part of an existing class, such as an economics, accounting, general business or Virtual Enterprise class, or it can be an active student organization (e.g., Student Government, FBLA, DECA, Junior Achievement, Rotary Interact, Virtual Enterprise, FFA, FHA-Hero, Skills USA, Technology Student Association). SAGE in not a competitor for existing high school business organizations, and it does not advocate any one curriculum over another; however, we do recommend certain entrepreneurship programs that are widely-known and respected, such as the National Foundation for Teaching Entrepreneurship—NFTE— curriculum (see http://nfte.com and Junior Achievements Company Program http://www.ja.org/. SAGE is an exciting new avenue to showcase the activities completed by the high school SAGE students in front of influential leaders and to develop a direct connection to your nearby college through the SAGE mentor/consultant criterion. The key to starting a team is to find an enthusiastic group of student leaders who are interested in entrepreneurship and community service, along with a teacher who is willing to encourage and support their participation in SAGE. Once a high school has decided to participate, the teacher who becomes the adviser contacts the SAGE state or country coordinator to notify them of their intent to participate. There is no fee or cost to join the SAGE network. Note: Some entrepreneurial youth prefer to work alone, and we invite them, too, into SAGE. However, such students must be official members of the SAGE team in their school or organization. This way, the individual student will have the opportunity to showcase his or her 8 personal business venture to a panel of influential judges, but they must do so as part of the collective team effort. In other words, the SAGE team is encouraged to include individual efforts as part of the entire group effort. To indicate their intention to compete, a SAGE team or club must notify their state or country SAGE coordinator at least two months before competition. 9 The SAGE Bank – A Microenterprise Lending Institution for Business Entrepreneurs Starting this year, for all non-US SAGE teams, SAGE HQ will provide SAGE BUSINESS LOANS of up to $250 to SAGE teams to help with their best business startup; we will also provide $100 loans to SAGE solo entrepreneurship ventures (consisting of one or two people). The loan application is downloadable from the SAGE web site, and is also available in Appendix C. Note that the loan application must be accompanied by a business plan according to the template provided. A maximum of five team loans and five individual loans will be provided per country. Youth Venture Seed Capital– Investing in Young Change Makers (Note: This is draft form only. The final agreement will be made by November 15, 2006). Also starting this year, for all USA SAGE teams where Youth Venture (YV) (see http://www.youthventure.org), we encourage SAGE students to apply for YOUTH VENTURE SEED CAPITAL in an amount up to $1,000. Specifically, YV and SAGE agree to work together to support young people (ages 12-20) served by SAGE in creating, launching, and leading sustainable community-benefiting organizations. The collaboration will begin with a pilot program that will support an anticipated total of 80 teams as “SAGE Youth Venturers” during the period October 1, 2006 to August 31, 2007. YV will work with SAGE on an ongoing basis to deliver the necessary support and programmatic elements critical to programmatic success. What is Youth Venture? – YV strives to reach and support any young person nationwide who has a dream about how to make a difference, and the dedication to make it happen. YV provides access to a variety of resources including: a national network of like-minded young people, media opportunities and up to $1,000 in seed capital needed to launch their organizations. It helps to empower young people ages 12-20 by providing them all the tools necessary to create civic-minded organizations, clubs or businesses. A venture can be any youth-created, youth-led organization designed to provide a positive lasting benefit in a school, neighborhood, or large community. The YV/SAGE Partnership – SAGE sees YV as an ideal partner. Since 1996, YV has launched over 650 teams across the US, involving an estimated 16,000 young people as founders, leaders, staff and participants. YV’s goals are congruent with SAGE’s goals: we both want to redefine the 10 role of young people in society as able leaders of social change. Together, SAGE and Youth Venture have a four-part collaboration mission to: 1. 2. 3. 4. Enable SAGE to provide opportunities for youth who are served by SAGE directly, or who are part of the communities served by SAGE (collectively referred to as “SAGE Youth”), to develop team building and leadership skills by launching their own community-minded club, organization, or business, or new initiative existing within the group. Provide USA SAGE Youth selected as “SAGE Youth Venturers” with a portfolio of specialized tools and services designed to support their community-minded entrepreneurship ventures, and designed to assure SAGE Youth of ongoing development opportunities resulting from their status as Youth Venturers. Launch USA SAGE Youth Venturers on a lifelong path toward leadership and social entrepreneurship that will help young people grow to be healthy, resilient, and caring members of their community. Enable the overall participants of the SAGE network to recognize and understand the effect of their youth even more concretely, and to help propagate a vision of the world in which society recognizes, and young people commonly demonstrate, that youth have the ability to bring about lasting, positive change in their communities. As a program partner, YV will provide SAGE with information, materials, and consulting services that assist SAGE in the development, refinement, enhancement, and expansion of a YV collaboration. To apply for USA SAGE Youth Venture seed capital, a SAGE team (or students within a team) can fill out an application at http://www.youthventure.org/index.php?tg=articles&idx=articles&topics=43 Alternatively, the USA SAGE Youth Venture team can complete a hard copy of the application contained in Appendix D. The NFTE Best Individual Entrepreneurship Venture Starting fall 2006, SAGE has entered into a partnership with the National Foundation for Teaching Entrepreneurship (NFTE) (http://www.nfte.com/). The purpose of the partnership is to encourage the creation of a new entrepreneurship venture by individual members of a SAGE team (note: the venture is limited to one (or a partnership of two) individual(s) on a SAGE team; an eligible high school can submit more than one entry for this competition. Any SAGE student in the United States (or a team of no more than two students) who meets the following criteria will be given an all-expense trip to New York City in October 2007 to participate in the NFTE National Business Plan Competition. To be eligible, the student must: Complete NFTE’s written and PowerPoint business plan Be under the direction of a NFTE Certified Teacher using NFTE Curriculum Come from a Title I school, or a school located in a low-income district Judging criteria can be found on Page 62. For more information about this new award, please contact Blake Garcia, USA SAGE Director, as bgarcia21@mail.csuchico.edu. 11 The Arthur Boschee and Evelyn Ball International Award for Social Enterprise Mr. Jerr Boschee, Founder and Executive Director of The Institute for Social Entrepreneurs (www.socialent.org), has established and will serve as the lead judge for three special awards to be presented at the International SAGE competition each year. During 2007, the prize money associated with the award will be donated by Mr. Boschee and his wife, Linda Ball; by Mr. Boschee’s brother, Ken Boschee, and his wife Jean; and by Jerr Boschees’s long-time friend, Christopher Klose, and his wife Claudine. 1. The awards will be given to the three national winners competing in the International SAGE competition that have successfully developed and launched business ventures that best integrate social and financial objectives. 2. The International Award has been established in memory of Jerr and Ken Boschee’s father, Arthur Boschee, and in memory of Linda Ball’s mother, Evelyn Ball. Arthur Boschee (1910-2000) and Evelyn Ball (1910-1993) were both successful small business entrepreneurs who took significant risks while building their businesses and had an abiding concern for the welfare of others. 3. Each school year, all secondary schools eligible to compete in SAGE competitions around the world will be notified no later than October 1 that the awards will be presented at the next summer’s international competition. 4. Jerr Boschee will consult with all the other judges at the International competition before selecting the three winners, but the final decision will rest with him and any other members of the Boschee and Ball families in attendance. 5. The initial awards will be as follows: US $2,000 for the first-place team US $1,000 for the second-place team US $ 500 for the third-place team The prize money must be used by the winning teams to defray the expenses associated with attending the international competition and/or be invested in their business ventures. 6. The three winning teams will also receive plaques to be displayed in their schools, and the first-place team will have its name inscribed on a permanent trophy that will be displayed at each International competition. 7. The three winning teams will be featured on the web sites maintained by SAGE and by The Institute for Social Entrepreneurs. A press release announcing their selection and describing their business ventures will also be sent to other print and electronic publications. 12 Guiding Philosophies Vision Creating better futures through business entrepreneurship, social entrepreneurship and community service. Note that the first word in our vision statement is creating—be it the creation of a new product, a new service or a better way of doing things. Business entrepreneurs (i.e., “for-profit” entrepreneurs) stimulate economic growth and improve standards of living through their creativity, innovation and hard work. The value they add is measured by profits. Social entrepreneurs are also innovators, but their ideas often address major problems in their communities. The value they add is much harder to measure, but the problems they address are often much more difficult to solve. Mission To advance youth entrepreneurship and community service around the world, emphasizing ethical business practices, social responsibility, civic engagement and environmental awareness. The first part of our mission contains the words “entrepreneurship” and community service.” We believe that all “for-profit” entrepreneurs should return some of these profits back to the community, because it is the community that provides the market for the entrepreneur’s goods and services. Some business entrepreneurs explicitly build community service and environmental protections into their business models. These entrepreneurs understand that they have a social responsibility to improve their communities while making profits, and rather than focus solely on “single bottom line” profits, these people focus on the “triple bottom line”—profits, people and planet. Finally, in some cases, social impact is the entrepreneur’s main mission. These people are called social entrepreneurs, and while a part of their business model may seek profits from some type of ancillary operating activity, these profits are reinvested in their main, nonprofit operating activity (e.g., alleviating poverty; healthcare, rights for the disabled; providing electricity to remote villages; implementing new education methods and technologies into schools). Social entrepreneurship is a relatively new term that has only been used for the past 30 years or so, and while many people have differences about the definition of social entrepreneurship, most do agree that social entrepreneurs are those people who start enterprises that may or may not be profit-driven, but whose mission is driven by creating solutions to societal problems. Both business and social entrepreneurs can relate to the following quote by George Gilder: 13 “He casts aside his assurance of 40-hour weeks, leaves the safe cover of tenure and security…and charges across the perilous fields of change and opportunity. If he succeeds, his profits will come not from what he takes from his fellow citizens, but from the value they freely place on the gift of his imagination.” Note the last part of Gilder’s quote. Entrepreneurs seek profits to be sure, and they are most pleased that the market economy values his output at a price greater than its cost. But there is more to entrepreneurship than profits and markets. As businessman and author Paul Hawken said in his 1993 book, The Ecology of Commerce: “The ultimate purpose of business is not, or should not be, simply to make money. Nor is it merely a system of making and selling things. The promise of business is to increase the general well-being of humankind through service, a creative invention and ethical philosophy.” SAGE believes, as does Hawken, that a combination of entrepreneurship and community service can indeed increase the well-being of humankind. Involvement SAGE provides a new way of working with secondary schools, by involving college students and successful leaders from the private sector as the high school students complete their activities. SAGE participants strive to create better futures for people in their own communities and across the world. Active involvement is a key to progress, and we subscribe to the saying: “People support what they help create.” Teamwork Small teams of SAGE students in each state or country roll up their sleeves and go to work. Can they really create better future for themselves and their community? Absolutely! We agree with Margaret Mead, who said: “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.” Crossing Boundaries SAGE cuts across boundaries between secondary education and higher education; between education and business; between business and government; and, most importantly, between countries. One of SAGE’s goals is give all participants a global perspective along with local insight. This goal is similar to the goals of major international corporations such as Unilever, who have coined the term ‘multicultural multilocal.’ As Unilever states on its web site: “Being truly international, we have deep roots in many countries. By the very nature of our business we are an integral part of the societies in which we operate. Local companies are predominately run by local people in tune with their communities, who 14 understand their needs and values—a truly 'multinational multilocal'. Many of our brands have international appeal while others are leaders in local markets. It is our keen understanding of cultures and their markets that allows us to anticipate consumers' needs and to provide them with what they need, when they need it. Why Not? SAGE’s vision and mission are based on a quote by Robert F. Kennedy, who said: “There are those who look at things the way they are, and ask why…I dream of things that never were, and ask why not.” SAGE asks, “Why not create better futures? Why not change the world?” And then we strive to do exactly that. SAGE is contributing to a multinational, multilocal world. SAGE Ambassador’s Creed As a SAGE ambassador I have a rare opportunity to fulfill a personal dream and create an honorable legacy, namely, by helping to make manifest a vision which I share with SAGE, which is to bring benefit to humankind by enabling people everywhere to fulfill their potential for individual self-reliance and freedom, community sustainability and stewardship, transnational understanding and cooperation, and maturity and timeless wisdom. I shall strive to avail myself fully of this opportunity by enabling youth and young adults to learn about SAGE, participate in SAGE, start up social ventures which become replicable and self-funding, develop into dedicated and indefatigable social entrepreneurs. To bring these benefits to our emerging generation, I shall recruit or assist in recruiting a SAGE ambassadorial team which would subscribe to this creed; facilitate the underwriting for SAGE in the city or country in which I represent SAGE; invite youth and young adults to avail themselves of SAGE; invite professionals to mentor the youth and young adults in SAGE and evaluate social ventures so that they operate optimally; work cooperatively with governments, institutions, and other organizations so as to advance all programs consistent with the guiding philosophies of SAGE. At all times, I shall teach and advise others on the Six Pillars of Character: trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring and citizenship; 15 integrate the Six Pillars of Character into all my activities; teach and utilize the best practices of social entrepreneurship, so that an example be set for youth and young adults; teach that community and compassion come first for social entrepreneurs; cooperate with SAGE so that the SAGE vision be fulfilled. 16 Planning a Business Brainstorm about how various ideas might work for your team, or how existing activities may be tailored to meet the SAGE competition criteria. Discuss local economic issues that the team might address. A Business Advisory Board (BAB), faculty adviser, friends, parents and community leaders are all good resources to use when brainstorming ideas. Include college mentors as much as possible in your business planning. Read the judging criteria to determine how your ideas can fit in the competition. Note: the SAGE Manual of Business Ideas and Best Practices is available at the SAGE website. You are welcome to use ideas from the manual or to become a co-author of the manual by adding proven business plans. Ideas for businesses by prior teams include starting a snack bar, creating a web consulting business, inventing a new product, selling Frisbee golf discs, and manufacturing jewelry and/or candles. Hint: writing a good business plan before beginning operations is a very wise move! There are outstanding examples on the Internet; also, your school may already be offering the learning materials provided by the National Foundation for Teaching Entrepreneurship (NFTE— see http://www.nfte.org), Junior Achievement (see http://www.ja.org) or Virtual Enterprise, International (http://www.virtualenterprise.org/). 17 Funding Activities Be sure to obtain your school’s approval before any fundraising is undertaken, and follow your school’s guidelines and regulations. Fundraising activities vary, from entrepreneurial efforts to bake sales and garage sales to monetary or in-kind solicitations. Some teams get funds from student government. Your team will need to determine what works best. Note: Back to the SAGE Manual of Business Ideas and Best Practices. It will contain fundraising ideas. It is much easier to obtain funding when you have a specific business in mind, and BAB members are much more likely to fund your business if they are included in the planning and operation of the your business. Appendix A contains a successful grant proposal submitted by USA SAGE Headquarters to the foundation of a major U.S. company. You may use this proposal as a template in seeking funding from companies or foundations in your area. Documenting Activities Take snapshots or videotapes of activities; keep copies of all media coverage, educational lesson plans, letters your group receives; and maintain a list of all activities completed with dates. These will be invaluable when your SAGE team prepares its annual report and verbal presentation. See the SAGE webs site for examples of Annual Reports and multimedia presentations from the 2006 SAGE World Cup champion from the USA. 18 Working With a Nearby College or University In completing its activities, a high school SAGE team is encouraged to work closely with a nearby community college or university. All colleges have active student organizations that receive credit for completing community service; some colleges even offer their students academic credit for completing “service-learning.” We suggest that the high school students contact the dean of the nearest business college, or the director of their “community service-learning office.” The students should ask the dean or director if there are any student organizations that would be interested in becoming business consultants to their SAGE team. Example student organizations at the college level include the Marketing Association, Delta Sigma Pi, the Finance Association, Human Resource and Management Association (HRMA), SIFE, and Beta Alpha Psi (an honorary accounting and information systems society). While SAGE strongly encourages a team to seek and enlist local college students, there is a fallback if college students are not available: SAGE has consultants and mentors available by email. Contact SAGE for more information. In order to give high school SAGE teams an extra incentive to seek out assistance from their nearby college, we have built in a SAGE judging criterion specifically for this purpose. The criterion reads: In their activities, how effective were the students in utilizing at least one or two college “consultants/mentors” from a nearby college or university to help them identify, deliver, assess and present their activities? 19 Working with Local Business and Civic Leaders We strongly encourage that high school SAGE team work closely with local entrepreneurs, business and civic leaders. One of the best resources for a SAGE team is its Business Advisory Board (“BAB”). As soon as possible, the SAGE students should actively recruit between 5-10 successful entrepreneurs, business executives, civic leaders and / or education leaders to serve on their BAB. Many of these people will admire your SAGE team for completing activities linking entrepreneurship and community service. When they learn about your mission and goals, most of them will enthusiastically share their expertise, their time and sometimes their financial resources. Just as when asking SAGE teams to seek assistance from nearby colleges, we provide SAGE teams an extra incentive to seek out assistance from local business, civic, and education leaders. Therefore, we have built in another SAGE judging criterion specifically for this purpose. The criterion reads: In their activities, how effective were the students in utilizing a Business Advisory Board (each team should have at least three active BAB members)? “The things that will destroy us are: politics without principle; pleasure without conscience; wealth without work; knowledge without character; business without morality; science without humanity; and worship without sacrifice.” -- Mahatma Gandhi, Humanitarian and Spiritual and Political Leader 20 What are People Saying about SAGE? In addition to the number of students and quality of activities completed, additional evidence of success can be seen from a sampling of comments made by various participants: “I look at all the high school student teams and see genuine hope for the future. My students were thrilled to interact, learn from, and make new friends with such bright students from other cultures.” Olga Lozitska, Faculty Adviser, 2005 Ukraine SAGE National Champion from Specialized Secondary School No. 117, Odessa “When you see young people put together business plans and operate businesses, when you see them benefit their communities through business, you cannot but feel optimistic about the future. These young people are ready, before high-school graduation, to contribute meaningfully to their communities. They have learned self-reliance, undoubtedly the most important skill with which they could graduate from high school. They have also learned the importance of operating business in a socially-responsible manner.” Dr.Willie Hopkins, Dean of the College of Business at California State University, Chico. Hopkins also judged the presentations. “Our SAGE team has been devoted to creating a better life for people around us. By carrying out a number of creative businesses, community and teaching activities, we have made an incredible difference. We have learned things that we wouldn’t be taught in a classroom. Putting ourselves into real world practice provides us a good opportunity to learn better about business, people and society. Thanks to SAGE, we are able to taste the fruits of our first business, while creating values, and learning the importance of giving back to society. 2004 China SAGE National Champion from Shanghai Kongjiang High School "I was completely amazed with what I saw. The creativity and enthusiasm of these young entrepreneurs was incredible! The Chico State university faculty and the SAGE mentors deserve a lot of credit for inspiring the next generation of business leaders. I consider myself 'sold' on the benefits of SAGE and the work being done by the high school students. I look forward to working with them for years to come!" U.S. Congressman Wally A. Herger (California, Second District) 21 “SAGE is definitely not just another activity for high school students. I am in great awe of the great work that the Chico State University students produce on a regular basis. We are proud to be associated with SAGE and look forward to working with you in the future.” Mr. John Gremer, Walgreens Executive, SAGE sponsor “We joined our efforts together to realize our ideas and dreams, to gain teamwork, leadership and communication skills, and to find our way to come up in the world. We had to overcome many difficulties, but we realized and implemented our activities through persistence and patience, along with the support of all those who are not indifferent to the young generation of Tajikistan. Our progress continues, and hard work is ahead of us…and this is just the beginning… 2004 Tajikistan SAGE National Champion –Team of Lyceum No., Kayrakkum city “With assistance from our college mentors, our SAGE students are committed to the promotion of entrepreneurship and environmental awareness through exemplary education for life. SAGE provides our members with the opportunity to extend technical knowledge to real business pursuits. We have shown that young people can make a difference in our community. 2004 Philippines SAGE National Champion from Central Philippine University Development School, Iloilo City "I just wanted to personally thank you and your university students for a great day of competition. It was so AWESOME to be on the campus, get feedback from GREAT judges....My students felt connected to the presentations they watched. They have learned so much from the experience. Most of all I wanted to say thank you for making me feel welcome. It was hard this first go-round.... I am excited for next year- I all ready have made changes in my curriculum from the CONSTRUCTIVE feedback from the judges...... Great Job!" Lisa Parker, ROP/Business Teacher, Dixon High School SAGE Team At the SIFE USA National Competition in Kansas City, Missouri, in May 2005, several business executives judged the SIFE team from Chico State. Here are some of their comments about SAGE: “SAGE is a great program. We need to get more high schools involved!” “Super job with SAGE!” “SAGE is a good activity. Keep it going. Try to get it into more states.” Global SAGE is outstanding! What an accomplishment!” 22 “Very strong communication of the institutions that support the global economy. These concepts are taught at the MBA level. Good job!” “A lot of lives have been touched by your efforts – how does it feel to be a “Blessing” in the lives of others?” “SAGE shows tremendous results.” “Teaching the teacher is very important – until the teacher understands, it is impossible for them to effectively teach others. Global SAGE is a very effective activity. Excellent work – you are carrying out some very worthwhile activities benefiting many people.” “Great programs! You are making a positive impact! Keep striving to reach more people with your message.” “Global SAGE is a winner!” 23 SAGE IN THE MEDIA Based on the results of the national and international SAGE programs the past few years, we have received outstanding state and national attention this past year. Examples include: 1. George Lucas Educational Foundation – http://glef.org/businesslearning.html 2. AACSB (the accrediting agency for collegiate business programs worldwide) – http://www.aacsb.edu/resource_centers/peace /default.asp 3. Entrepreneur Magazine SAGEEntAdFullPageR3.pdf Here, you will see a 10-minute video documentary, accompanied by an article titled, “Students Make a Business of Learning.” This article and video were launched in September 2003. In fall 2006, SAGE was featured as an outstanding example of how universities can promote “Peace through Commerce” on the AACSB web site. Full page announcement on Page 105 in October 2006 issue of Entrepreneur Magazine recognizing winners of the 2006 SAGE World Cup. 4. Edutopia http://www.edutopia.org/php/people.php?id=C5 19056 This web site is part of the George Lucas Foundation’s magazine called Edutopia. 5. Inc.com – http://www.inc.com/criticalnews/articles/20060 5/sage.html This article describes the results of the May, 2006 USA SAGE competition in Brooklyn, NY. 6. Inc.com http://www.inc.com/criticalnews/articles/20060 9/shanghai.html http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,215560, 00.html?sPage=fnc.business/smallbusiness This article describes the results of the SAGE World Cup competition in Shanghai, China in August 2006. 7. Global Education Partnership – This article was written right after the Inaugural SAGE World Cup in Kansas City, Missouri, on May 13, 2003. It is titled, “Oakland Youth Entrepreneurs Win International Entrepreneurship Competition.” http://www.geponline.org/GEP%20News/Intern ational%20SIFE%20Champions.shtml 8. New York Banking Commission http://www.banking.state.ny.us/fec/clsage.htm This website, provided by the New York Banking Commission, encourages New York high schools to participate in SAGE. 9. Santa Monica Daily Press http://www.smdp.com/article/articles/2283/1/Sa y-again-Echo-team-is-the-tops/Page1.html 10. PPAS System http://www.afterschool.org/search/online/story. cfm?submissionID=348&log=direct This article appeared in the Santa Monica Daily Press. SAGE has been nationally recognized as a featured program in the “Promising Practices in Afterschool System.” The PPAS System is an effort to find and share good things that go on in afterschool programs countrywide. Funded with support from the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation, it is one of approximately 100 practices that have been recognized as promising. The SAGE activity is currently the “Featured 24 Program” (until May 30, 2004). 11. Mongabay.com a. http://news.mongabay.com/2005/0718-sage.html b. http://news.mongabay.com/2006/0519-sage.html Mongabay.com aims to raise interest in wildlife and wildlands while promoting awareness of environmental issues. Originally the site was based around a text on tropical rainforests that SAGE Global Advisory Board member Rhett Butler developed four year period (1996-2000), but today the site has expanded in a number of different directions. In 2004 Butler developed WildMadagasacar.org to focus on the incredible biodiversity of Madagascar and in 2005 he released a kids’ version of the rainforest site. The SAGE articles were included in May 2005 and May 2006. 12. The Corporation for National & Community Service Resource Center http://epicenter.nationalserviceresources.org/index.t af?_function=practice&show=summary&Layout_0 _uid1=33578 By invitation, SAGE was asked to submit information to the Corporation for National and Community Service. After review, the Corporation decided to list SAGE as an “Effective Practice: Integrating entrepreneurship education with servicelearning programs.” 13. Consortium of Entrepreneurship Education – http://www.entre-ed.org/_arc/d-comps.htm#s This web page is for teachers, instructors, program developers and others who help students of all ages find their own entrepreneurial opportunities. 14. The Bay Area Coalition for Equitable Schools http://www.bayces.org/newsletter/april/apr_feature. htm The Bay Area Coalition for Equitable Schools (BayCES), is a nonprofit organization that assists schools, school districts, and community groups in the work of creating or redesigning schools to elevate overall achievement. BayCES is committed to the transformation of education - to ensure that all students can reach high standards and that no student is poorly served due to her/his race, gender, home language, or economic status. 15. http://ptc.zaadz.com/blog/tags/curtis+deberg Describes SAGE’s Peace through Commerce initiative. 16. Nigeria SAGE– http://www.sageniger ia.org Nigeria SAGE is now an officially-recognized NGO by the Nigerian government. 17. .http://www.khmerkrafts.com/KhmerKrafts/TripJou rnal.aspx This web site describes the success of the First Runner Up in the USA SAGE competition from Gem State Academy in Idaho. 25 Itinerary for USA SAGE Competition (May 24-May 27, 2007) and SAGE World Cup (July 31-August 5, 2007) Tentative Itinerary - USA SAGE Competition Thursday, May 24 Friday, May 25 Saturday, May 26 Sunday, May 27 Arrive New York City; USA SAGE Welcome Reception that evening USA SAGE Competition Tour of NYC Depart for home (Note: Other National Competitions will be similar to the USA SAGE Competition) Tentative Itinerary – SAGE World Cup Tuesday, July 31 Wednesday, August 1 Thursday, August 2 Friday, August 3 Saturday, August 4 Sunday, August 5 Arrive Odessa, Ukraine and Recover from Jet Lag SAGE World Cup Welcome Reception Cultural Exchange and Trade Fair; Tour of Odessa First Round: SAGE World Cup Competition Second Round: SAGE World Cup Competition; SAGE World Cup Awards Ceremony Depart for home, or go sight-seeing in Ukraine and surrounding countries Note: When competing for the SAGE World Cup, teams from throughout the world have been making verbal presentations in English. While it is important that all written material, like annual reports and PowerPoint presentations, be in well-written, proofread English, it is equally important that a team not speak in English if English is a second language to the team members and the judges, most of whom speak American English or another variation of English, are likely to have a difficult time understanding. It is much better for a team to speak in its own language, with its team interpreter translating into American English. Also, a team should speak slowly, referring to the judging criteria and pointing to the annual report and/or a PowerPoint presentation for details as to how well the judging criteria have been met. A team is likely to score better in competition by taking the advice above. One additional note: If a country has identified a national SAGE champion, but the national SAGE champion team cannot attend the SAGE World Cup due to funding or visa issues, your country may still be represented if it submits its annual report and multimedia presentation a month in advance of the World Cup. Ditto for SAGE teams going to a regional or national competition. Please contact SAGE Headquarters for details. 26 II. SAGE Judging Criteria “The advent of free and competitive business changed the world in ways that are difficult to comprehend….What changed was that free market competition arrived. ‘Because of competition, survival in business meant not only continually coming up with better inventions, but putting them to use faster than your competitor,’ said William Baumol.” -- David Bornstein, “How to Change the World,” 2004. “The house we hope to build is not for my generation but for yours. It is your future that matters. And I hope that when you are my age, you will be able to say as I have been able to say: We lived in freedom. We lived lives that were a statement, not an apology.” -- Ronald Reagan, Fortieth President of the United States “True compassion is more than flipping a coin to a beggar; it comes to see that an edifice which produces beggars needs restructuring.” -- Martin Luther King, Jr. 27 SAGE Judging Criteria 2006-2007 In their annual report and verbal presentation, how effective were the students in demonstrating that they: (1) planned and operated at least one new, for-profit business; in doing so, the students showed that they learned about entrepreneurship and business, and were able to apply their knowledge and skills to plan and implement their business. (2) planned and operated at least one continuing, for-profit business; in doing so, the students showed that they learned about entrepreneurship and business, and were able to apply their knowledge and skills to plan and implement their business (Note: If this is a SAGE team’s first year, or if this is a team that has relied on a virtual enterprise in prior years, they may “opt out” of this criterion and ask judges to weight Criterion (1) a total of 30 points). (3) planned and operated at least one social venture; in doing so, the students showed that they learned about social entrepreneurship and socially-responsible business, and were able to apply their knowledge and skills to plan, implement and sustain their venture (Note: to earn the maximum points, USA SAGE teams must complete an action plan as an official Youth Venturer at http://www.youthventure.org/index.php?tg=articles&topics=43, or by filling out the form in Appendix D and sending it to SAGE Headquarters). (4) Included at least one type of “global” component in their activities during the year (e.g., did students work with students or businesses from another country to import/export products; did they study how free markets work in an economy other than their own; did they study who are the key policymakers in a global economy?). (5) Understand the importance of civic engagement in a democratic society, and that each citizen can exercise their freedom by registering to vote and participating in public elections? (6) Understand the importance of being responsible stewards of the environment in a free market economy? In their projects, how effective were the students in: (7) Utilizing at least one or two college “consultants/mentors” from a nearby college or university to help them identify, deliver, assess and present their projects? (8) Utilizing a Business Advisory Board (each team should have at least three active BAB members, at least two of whom come from the private sector)? (9) Utilizing mass media (e.g., newspapers, TV, radio, billboards, and newsletters)? Attach newspaper articles to the annual report. (10) Measuring the results of their projects (e.g., pre- and post-tests; financial statements)? TOTAL POSSIBLE POINTS Points Possible 15 15 15 10 10 10 5 5 5 10 100 Note: Each team should strive to maximize points based on its mission, goals and objectives. Not all teams will address all of the judging criteria, but the most competitive teams will likely address most, if not all, of them. A team is encouraged to combine at least two of (1) through (5) above. For details explaining each criterion, please see “Interpretation of Judging Criteria” on the following pages. Judges will be presented with these interpretative guidelines before the competition, and will be urged to read them carefully. For ideas which might help your team score more points, see the SAGE Manual of Business Ideas and Best Practices. 28 Interpretation of Judging Criteria Criterion #1 – NEW Business Entrepreneurship Venture (15 points) In their annual report and verbal presentation, how effective were the students in demonstrating that they: planned and operated at least one new, for-profit business; in doing so, the students show that they have learned about entrepreneurship and business, and have been able to apply their knowledge and skills to plan and implement their business. Interpretation: How effective were the individuals on a SAGE team (e.g., solo entrepreneurship) and/or how effective was the team in total (e.g., group entrepreneurship) in creating and implementing something new and innovative THIS YEAR? Some schools allow students to complete real entrepreneurship activities, as part of their class activities or as part of co-curricular activities. However, other schools are precluded from doing “real” business, so they must create a “virtual” business or a hypothetical business. Starting this year, SAGE is encouraging all students, if at all possible, to move from the virtual to the real world by applying their new knowledge and skills to actual businesses, either as individuals as teams. (Note: for non-USA SAGE teams, business ventures created by one or two individuals are eligible for up to $100 in “solo” loans; business ventures created by a team of three or more individuals are eligible for “group entrepreneurship” loans of up to $250. Students must submit completed business plans to be considered for a loan). If their school doesn’t permit the startup of new business ventures as part of the school rules and regulations, we highly encourage individual students to create micro-enterprises on their own, and include the sum total of their work in their SAGE team’s annual report and verbal presentations. In other words, the high school should show how each individual enterprise has contributed to the total SAGE TEAM effort. What is most important is that students show that they have applied their entrepreneurship knowledge to complete an actual business. Teams will be judged favorably if they indicate that they have a completed, written business plan for each micro-enterprise. Part of this business plan should be a marketing plan for their business enterprise. To show that they have successfully applied their knowledge and skills, the best SAGE teams will have a completed set of financial statements summarizing profits and losses for a period, and providing a balance sheet and perhaps even a cash flow statement, for each microenterprise. Sample Web Sites: http://www.sba.gov/starting_business/planning/basic.html http://www.nfte.org/ http://www.bplans.com/ http://www.businessplans.org/ http://home3.americanexpress.com/smallbusiness/tool/biz_plan/index.asp 29 http://www.entrepreneur.com/ http://www.mbemag.com/ http://www.entrepreneur-america.com/ http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/csi/SEDefinition.html http://www.globalexchange.org/campaigns/ http://www.ja.org Sample Activities One high school created a new health food café to address growing concerns that too much unhealthy, fast-food was being sold on campus, with no healthy alternatives. They wrote a business plan, obtained funding, and got permission from school administrators to launch their new venture. Another high school launched a four-color magazine featuring success stories of leading entrepreneurs in their city. Some high school entrepreneurs prefer to work individually or, perhaps, with one or two partners. A business plan is essential (note: if your school does not have a NFTE-certified program, we encourage you to ask your teacher or principal to look into starting one; see http://www.nfte.org). 30 Criterion #2 – CONTINUING Business Entrepreneurship Venture (15 points) In their annual report and verbal presentation, how effective were the students in demonstrating that they: planned and operated at least one continuing, for-profit business; in doing so, the students showed that they have learned about entrepreneurship and business, and have been able to apply their knowledge and skills to plan and implement their business. Interpretation: How effective were the individuals on a SAGE team (e.g., solo entrepreneurship) and/or how effective was the team in total (e.g., group entrepreneurship) in creating and implementing an existing business from a prior year or years? This criterion is explicitly designed to encourage teams to SUSTAIN their most effective programs. Note: If this is a SAGE team’s first year, or if this is a team that has relied on a virtual enterprise in prior years, they may “opt out” of this criterion and ask judges to weight Criterion (1) a total of 30 points. The team should make it clear that they wish to exercise this option in both their annual report and verbal presentation. Sample Web Sites: See Criterion #1. Sample Activities See Criterion #1. 31 Criterion #3 – Social Entrepreneurship Venture (15 points) In their annual report and verbal presentation, how effective were the students in demonstrating that they: planned and operated at least one social venture; in doing so, the students showed that they learned about social entrepreneurship and socially-responsible business, and were able to apply their knowledge and skills to plan, implement and sustain their venture (Note: to earn the maximum points, USA SAGE teams must complete an action plan as an official Youth Venturer at http://www.youthventure.org/index.php?tg=articles&topics=43 or by filling out the form in Appendix D and sending it to SAGE Headquarters). Interpretation: Just as citizens provide “the market” from which the entrepreneur derives his profits, the successful business entrepreneur (BE) should provide fellow citizens with more than just the value of the goods and services from his business. SAGE teams must demonstrate that they understand the importance of being a good member of the community. In fact, many BEs explicitly build community service and environmental protection into their business models. These entrepreneurs understand that they have a social responsibility to improve their communities while making profits, and rather than focus solely on “single bottom line” profits, these people focus on the “triple bottom line”—profits, people and planet. With the fall of the Iron Curtain, the end of dictatorships, the spread of democracy, and the advances of technology in the past thirty years, a growing number of ventures have been started in the “citizen sector,” contrasted with the “private sector” of BEs and corporations, or the public sector of government. Enterprises created by individuals in the citizen sector, however, identify some form of community service as the entrepreneur’s main mission. These people are called social entrepreneurs (SEs), and while a part of their business model may seek profits from some type of ancillary operating activity, these profits are reinvested in their main, nonprofit operating activity. Examples include providing clean drinking water; alleviating poverty; improving healthcare, legalizing rights for the disabled; providing electricity to remote villages; implementing new education methods and technologies into schools. Social entrepreneurship is a relatively new term, and while many people have differences about the definition of social entrepreneurship, most do agree that social entrepreneurs are those people who start enterprises that may or may not be profit-driven, but whose mission is driven by creating solutions to societal problems. SAGE judges will be looking for ways that your students have shared their time and resources to better your community. One way to do this is for you and your fellow SAGE students to become SEs. This year, SAGE has formed a partnership with Youth Venture, an international youth organization whose mission is to invest in the ideas and capacity of youth, ages 12-20, to create, launch, and lead sustainable community-benefiting organizations are also encouraged to go to the Youth Venture website at http://www.youthventure.org. As a result of this partnership, we have strongly recommended that all SAGE teams register their social ventures at the Youth Venture 32 web site. Moreover, for SAGE Youth Venturers that require seed capital, Youth Venture provides Youth Venture seed capital grants of up to $1,000 per SAGE team. An outstanding book on the subject of social entrepreneurship is by David Bornstein, entitled How to Change the World: Social Entrepreneurship and the Power of New Ideas. (Oxford University Press: 2004). In the conclusion, Bernstein said: “If I learned one thing from writing this book, it is that people who solve problems must somehow first arrive at the belief that they can solve problems. This belief does not emerge suddenly. The capacity to cause change grows is an individual over time as small-scale efforts lead gradually to larger ones. But the process needs a beginning—a story, an example, an early taste of success—something along the way helps a person form the belief that it is possible to make the world a better place. Those who act on that belief spread it to others. They are highly contagious. Their stories must be told.” (p. 282) By including social entrepreneurship as a judging criterion, SAGE will provide high school youth from around the world with their first opportunity to “arrive at the belief” that they can solve problems. Judges will favor community service activities that relate to some aspect of teaching entrepreneurship, financial literacy, personal financial management or technology to others (many teachers will tell you that they first gained a mastery of their subject when they had to explain concepts to others). Once your SAGE team has mastered entrepreneurial and other business skills, you can demonstrate your knowledge and skills by sharing them with others, such as grade school or middle school students. Some high school teachers link community service to course objectives. When they do this, teachers are implementing an experiential learning strategy called “community service-learning.” Also, when a high school SAGE team seeks out and enlists the services of a SAGE mentor from a nearby university, the university student is also getting a chance to apply their new knowledge and skills by becoming business consultants to the SAGE team. This, too, is a form of service and learning; hence, service-learning! Sample Web Sites http://www.youthventure.org http://www.ncee.net/about http://www.nefe.org/pages/welcome.html http//www.nfte.com http://www.YSA.org http://www.rochester.edu/pr/CDir/highschool.html http://www.calstate.edu/CSL http://www.usaweekend.com/diffday/index.html http://csf.colorado.edu/sl http://www.bizworld.org Sample Activities In the United States, SAGE teams may integrate these activities as part of National Make a Difference Day on Saturday, October 21, 2006 (Note: if planned well, these activities can be entered as part of various special competitions). Go to the Make a Difference Day website (http://www.usaweekend.com/diffday/index.html) and type in your zip code to see which activities are being conducted in your community that day. Examples include cleaning parks, feeding the homeless and removing graffiti. Sample activities related to business include: (1) 33 organizing a Youth Entrepreneurship Camp for children ages 9-14, bringing children to your campus for a series of Saturday workshops; the last day of the workshop should give the students a chance to sell their goods or services; (2) teaching children the BizWorld lesson plans [see first web site above]; volunteering to teach computer skills at the local Boys and Girls Club; (3) helping the Girl Scouts with a cookie marketing campaign; (4) teaching senior citizens how to use the Internet. You might find useful ideas in the SAGE Manual of Business Ideas and Best Practices, which is downloadable from the SAGE web site. 34 Criterion #4 – Global Component (10 points) In their annual report and verbal presentation, how effective were the students in demonstrating that: They included at least one type of “global” component in their activities during the year (e.g., did students work with students or businesses from another country to import/export products; did they study how free markets work in an economy other than their own; did they study who are the key policymakers in a global economy?). Interpretation: This judging criterion is intentionally broad in scope and vague in specifics. In order to be successful in today’s business world, it is important that students interested in pursuing entrepreneurial ventures (or careers in business) be exposed to cultural practices different from their own. Also, it is important that they are aware of key policymaking organizations, such as the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, World Trade Organization, the United Nations, the International Labor Organization, and trade coalitions such as the European Union, NAFTA, CAFTA and ASEAN. One goal of the SAGE program is to build international linkages between education and business. Specifically, SAGE creates a network among domestic business, international business, higher education and secondary schools. It is vital for SAGE students to have ample opportunity to learn entrepreneurial skills, while at the same time learn how international trade directly affects many aspects of their lives (e.g., from purchasing decisions to career choices). But the subjects of entrepreneurship and international trade are not generally included in the high school or community college curriculum. Judges will scrutinize a SAGE team based not only on its effectiveness but also on its creativity. For example, how well did the team incorporate a global dimension into existing activities? Or did they complete one or more separate activities specifically addressing an international business issue? Judges are looking for a demonstration of some type of deeper awareness and appreciation for conducting business in a market other than one’s own local market. Sample Web Sites Each policymaker has its own website. Do a “google” search and learn all about them. Sample Activities SAGE teams from different states or countries may want to work with each other in determining if there is a potential market for import/export products. Or students may want to devote a couple days to studying how free markets work in an economy other than their own. To connect to SAGE teams in other countries, email cdeberg@csuchico.edu and ask that he subscribe you to a listserv called “SAGEMAIL.” Also, a nice activity would be an in-depth study of the roles and responsibilities of various policymakers in a global economy. The SAGE Manual of Business Ideas and Best Practices can help with ideas. 35 Students may also choose to focus on one or two books which can help them better understand global issues. An outstanding book is The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid: Eradicating Poverty through Profits by C.K. Prahalad (2005). After reading the book, students not only will have new ideas about how to do business in other parts of the world, but they can also learn more about how major corporations can re-think their business models when choosing to do business in developing countries. 36 Criterion #5 - Civic Engagement (10 points) In their annual report and verbal presentation, how effective were the students in demonstrating that: They understand the importance of civic engagement in a democratic society, and that each citizen in a democratic society can exercise their freedom by registering to vote and participating in public elections? Interpretation: In order to be good citizens in a democracy, it is important that each person be educated and informed about the public issues affecting their professional and personal lives. Also, in order to be responsible business and social entrepreneurs, it is important that these individuals know how local, state and national laws affect their business, as well as WHO is passing such laws (i.e., politicians). It is also important that students understand the importance of their involvement in the larger community, and that those who benefit from democracy have a civic duty to participate in the process. One organization that is very interested in civic engagement is Campus Compact, which is a coalition of nearly 1,000 college and university who are committed to fulfilling the public purposes of higher education. As the only national association dedicated to this mission, Campus Compact is a leader in building civic engagement into campus and academic life. According to the Campus Compact website (http://www.compact.org/students): “This generation of students is more involved in public and community service than has been true for decades. Indeed, students are not passive or disengaged. They have an active interest in global equity and in local community-development issues. They have an extraordinary sensitivity to multicultural issues and the importance of learning how to work with those different from themselves. Those who are privileged are uncomfortable with that privilege, and many students actively seek to improve the conditions of others.” In completing their activities, SAGE teams should demonstrate their involvement in public and community service, and to show how their activities have instilled in them a greater sense of civic duty and responsibility. Some skills that students can acquire through civic engagement include political knowledge, public problem-solving, collective action and organizational skills. While student interest in public and community service is high, by the time they reach voting age (assuming they live in a democratic country), many don’t vote. This comes at a time when their governments are failing to solve major problems, such as poverty, environmental degradation and drug trafficking. Voter turnout has declined almost everywhere, including in the U.S., where it is nearly at its all-time low. While it is true that social entrepreneurs are filling an unmet need that historically has been viewed as government’s responsibility, it is still government’s responsibility to translate the will of its citizens into public policy. SAGE believes that voting-age citizens who fail to vote in a democracy should not complain if their government is not serving them in the manner they deem appropriate. But stronger participation yields stronger government, and that is why we encourage high school teams to undertake projects that increase their knowledge about the importance of civic engagement. 37 Sample Web Sites http://www.civicyouth.org/research/products/youth_index.htm http://www.compact.org/students http://www.civicmind.com http://www.actionforchange.org/dialogues/defining.html Sample Activities (1) Do a web search and come up with at least three definitions for the term “civic engagement”; (2) some SAGE students may run for school office; (3) attend a city council meeting and give a report about what you learned to fellow SAGE students; (4) invite your Congressman, county supervisors, mayor, or city council members to make a presentation to your class about current issues faced by business and social entrepreneurs in your community Also, check the SAGE Manual of Business Ideas and Best Practices. 38 Criterion #6 - Environmental Stewardship (10 points) In their annual report and verbal presentation, how effective were the students in demonstrating that: They understand the importance of being responsible stewards of the environment in a free market economy? Interpretation: In a free market economy, producers of goods and services provide goods and services to consumers at the lowest possible prices. The concepts of supply and demand are at work here. In many cases, however, producers extract physical resources from the environment that can cause long-term damage to the environment, or they return harmful pollutants to the environment during or after production. Socially-responsible businesses adopt strategies that provide a balance between economic success and environmental sustainability/restoration. As businessman and author Paul Hawken said in his 1993 book, The Ecology of Commerce: “The ultimate purpose of business is not, or should not be, simply to make money. Nor is it merely a system of making and selling things. The promise of business is to increase the general wellbeing of humankind through service, a creative invention and ethical philosophy.” Hawken argues that businesses and policymakers need to work together to find an “ecological model of commerce” so that everything that is produced can be reclaimed, reused, or recycled. As business transactions increasingly move beyond local and national borders, companies must be careful to consider both the economic and ecologic effects of its activities on all stakeholders. Recently, higher education has realized that it can be a leading change agent in this regard. For example, California State University, Chico recently adopted a new Strategic Plan for the Future (May 2006). This plan includes a new, sixth strategic priority that reads as follows: Believing that each generation owes something to those which follow, we will create environmentally literate citizens, who embrace sustainability as a way of living. We will be wise stewards of scarce resources and, in seeking to develop the whole person, be aware that our individual and collective actions have economic, social, and environmental consequences locally, regionally, and globally. (http://www.csuchico.edu/pub/inside/06_05_11/president.shtml) SAGE judges will scrutinize your entrepreneurial and community service activities to determine how well you have considered, and learned, the importance of this fine balance between personal economic goals and ecologic stability in the global community. Sample Web Sites http://www.bsr.org http://sustainer.org/research.html http://www.ciesin.org/indicators/ESI Sample Activities 39 Select up to five companies in your area; research their business model, and report on what each company is doing to protect the environment; read and report on books such as The Ecology of Commerce, by Paul Hawken; The Mystery of Capital, by Hernando de Soto; The Lexus and the Olive Tree, by Thomas Friedman; Globalization and Its Discontents, by Joseph Stiglitz; Fast Food Nation, by Eric Schlosser; Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things, by William McDonough and Michael Braungart; or Plan B: Rescuing a Planet under Stress and a Civilizaton in Trouble, by Lester R. Brown; The SAGE Manual of Business Ideas and Best Practices might provide useful ideas, too. 40 Criterion #7 - Utilizing College Mentors (5 points) In their activities, how effective were the students in: Utilizing at least one or two college “mentors” from a nearby college or university to help them identify, deliver, assess and present their activities? Interpretation: Each SAGE team should strive to work with older students enrolled at their nearest community college and/or university (e.g., alumni from your high school who were SAGE members, or older brothers and sisters?). The mission of almost all colleges and universities include a commitment to serving the educational, cultural and economic needs of their area. Many collegiate student organizations are given credit for delivering activities in the community, and K-12 students are a primary audience for these activities. Specific to the business discipline, there are many student organizations that are rewarded for community service work. Among these organizations are Beta Alpha Psi, the Marketing Association, Delta Sigma Pi and Students in Free Enterprise (SIFE). In documenting how a SAGE team has used their mentors, the team should explain what role the mentors played in helping them identify, deliver, assess and present their activities. The best mentors take on the role of coach and consultant to help the SAGE team achieve its goals. Sample Web Sites To determine if a nearby college is willing to provide mentors to your SAGE program, you should first determine if the college has a chapter involved in one of the following organizations: http://www.marketingpower.com; http://www.bap.org; http://www.dspnet.org; http://sife.org. Visit the nearby college or university’s main web site, and click on student organizations. Whether or not the college has an active chapter in any of these organizations, the high school SAGE adviser should contact the head of the business department or the “service-learning coordinator” and ask what student organizations are most involved in community service, and then arrange a meeting. Sample Activities When your SAGE team identifies its college mentors, the SAGE students should ask the mentor to review all 10 of the judging criteria. Ask the mentors what classes they are enrolled in, and whether or not they have completed any activities at the college level that can be adapted by the SAGE team. Ask the mentors for their help in tailoring the college activities to the SAGE judging criteria. 41 Criterion #8 - Use of Business Advisory Board (5 points) In their activities, how effective were the students in: Utilizing a Business Advisory Board (each team should have at least three active BAB members, at least two of whom come from the private sector)? Interpretation: One of the best external resources for a SAGE team is its Business Advisory Board. As soon as possible, the SAGE students should actively recruit between 5-10 successful entrepreneurs, business executives, civic leaders and/or journalists to serve on their BAB. Many of these people will admire your SAGE team for completing activities linking entrepreneurship and community service. When they learn about your mission and goals, most of them will enthusiastically share their expertise, their time and sometimes their financial resources. SAGE judges will look beyond the financial resources, however, and determine if your BAB was instrumental in helping you deliver activities that have made a true impact in the lives of your SAGE students, and in the lives they have touched. Sample Web Sites Go to your town’s Chamber of Commerce website and/or pick up a membership list from the chamber’s office; also, visit their web site. Your adviser and team members should scan the list and identify between 5-10 business leaders/ entrepreneurs whom you think would be interested in serving on the BAB. Also, invite the mayor, city council members, and members of the School Board and PTA to sit on your BAB. Sample Activities Your first activity should be completed immediately after forming your SAGE team. Invite all prospective BAB members to a welcome reception at your school or at a local restaurant. Make a presentation to them about your goals and objectives. Also provide them a list of the 10 SAGE judging criteria, and give them your ideas about how you think you team can best meet the criteria. Then ASK THEM their ideas. Your second activity should be to schedule a strategic planning retreat, and invite them to help you out as you complete your activities. 42 Criterion #9 - Use of Media (5 points) In their activities, how effective were the students in: Utilizing mass media (e.g., newspapers, TV, radio, billboards, and newsletters)? Insert newspaper articles, sample issues, photos, etc. to the annual report. Interpretation: The purpose of this judging criterion is to encourage the SAGE team to utilize all media resources available in their community to advance their programs and to enhance the visibility of SAGE. One of the most effective ways to demonstrate the effectiveness of your programs is to utilize available media outlets to create awareness of your most outstanding activities. SAGE teams are encouraged to use local and regional newspapers, network television, local and regional radio, high school publications, SAGE newsletters, routinely updated web pages, billboards, fliers, display booths and bulletin boards. Some SAGE teams may even produce a documentary about your SAGE team’s activities and air it on public-access television. In meeting this criterion, SAGE teams should adhere to the following media language: Reach: Estimated # of unduplicated or different households or persons that viewed a specific station at least once for five minutes during the average week for the reported period of time. For print media that equals circulation. Frequency: The average # of times the unduplicated viewers (or readers) will be exposed to the schedule of spots. Gross Impressions: The average # of persons that view (or read) at the time the spot is run multiplied by the number of times the spot or program is run. Sample Web Sites http://glef.org/businesslearning.html http://www.entrepreneur.com/mag/article/0,1539,310490,00.html http://glef.org/php/article.php?id=Art_1056 http://www.bayces.org/newsletter/april/apr_feature.htm http://www.afterschool.org/search/online/story.cfm?submissionID=348 http://www.csuchico.edu/sage/press.html Sample Activities Recruit one or two SAGE students to be your “public relations” arm, and have them with your yearbook and journalism teachers on how to write a good press release. Develop a relationship with the business editor of the local newspaper. Always take good photos of your best activities, and include one or two photos with your press release. 43 Criterion #10 – Measuring Results (10 points) In their activities, how effective were the students in: Measuring the results of their activities (e.g., pre- and post-test results; financial statements)? Interpretation: It is very important that a SAGE team measures the results of its activities. Teams should strive to include an assessment component for each activity. SAGE judges are aware that “what gets measured gets managed.” One important assessment technique for a business entrepreneurship venture and social entrepreneurship venture is an income statement. If your social entrepreneurship venture involves a teaching activity, you may want to administer pre- and post-tests to measure learning. For example, if your SAGE team teaches a group of middle school students about entrepreneurship, a pre-test should be given before delivering the lessons. After the lessons are taught, the same test should be given to determine if the younger students have improved their knowledge. Other assessment methods include “authentic assessment.” Authentic assessment involves the students in meaningful activities that require high order thinking skills and the coordination of a broad range of knowledge [Hart, 1994]. Summary written reports, oral presentations, reports from members of the community who have benefited from SAGE activities and the number of organizations who desire the presence of high school SAGE students in their agencies represent examples of authentic assessment data. Sample Web Sites http://mailer.fsu.edu/~jflake/assess.html http://www.teachervision.com/lesson-plans/lesson-4911.html Sample Activities: Ask a professor or teacher at a nearby college, who specializes in teacher preparation programs, to provide your SAGE team with an assessment workshop; have your own SAGE students conduct workshops for other students about any of the topics addressed by the SAGE criteria, but make sure to including a pre- and post-test. 44 SAGE Judging Criteria Scoring Rubric High School: Judge: Section I. Based on examination of their Annual Report and Verbal Presentation, to what degree did the student team demonstrate… Element 1. Entrepreneurship Applied to a NEW Entrepreneurial Venture 2. Entrepreneurship Applied to a CONTINUING Entrepreneurial Venture 3. Social Entrepreneurship Applied to A NEW and/or CONTINUING Venture High Completed one or more new entrepreneurial ventures and demonstrated evidence that they have learned about entrepreneurship and business and applied that knowledge to plan and implement their venture(s). Medium Completed one or more new ventures. Some knowledge of entrepreneurship and business was applied to the planning and implementation of their venture(s). Low A new venture was not completed, or knowledge of entrepreneurship and business skills was not applied to the planning and implementation o their venture(s). 15 14 13 12 11 Sustained one or more entrepreneurial ventures from prior years and demonstrated evidence that improved upon these venture(s). 10 9 8 7 6 Sustained one or more ventures from prior years. Some knowledge of entrepreneurship and business was applied to the continuation of their venture(s). 5 4 3 2 1 There was little or no evidenc that ventures started in prior yea were continued. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Completed one or more new and/or continuing social entrepreneurial ventures and demonstrated evidence that they have learned about social entrepreneurship and applied that knowledge to plan, implement, and/or continue their venture(s). The team indicated that they registered at least one of their ventures as a Youth Venturer at the Youth Venture web site. Completed one or more new and/or continuing social entrepreneurial ventures. Some knowledge of social entrepreneurship was applied to the planning and implementation of their venture(s). The team did not provide evidence that they registered at least one of their ventures as a Youth Venturer at the Youth Venture web site Have not completed a social entrepreneurship venture or activity, or do not demonstrate understanding of the concept o social entrepreneurship. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 45 Section I. Based on examination of their Annual Report and Verbal Presentation, to what degree did the student team demonstrate… Element 4. A Global Dimension 5. Civic Engagement 6. Environmental Responsibility 7. Use of College Mentors 8. Use of Business Advisory Board High Have demonstrated an extensive awareness and appreciation for conducting business in an international market (e.g., did students work with students or businesses from another country to import/export products; did they study how free markets work in an economy other than their own; did they study who are the key policymakers in a global economy?). Medium Addressed this criterion somewhat, but did not provide substantial details about how they are more aware and appreciative of how business operates in other countries. Low Have not demonstrated even a modest awareness or appreciati for how business is conducted s an international market 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Demonstrate an extensive understanding of principles of civic engagement in a democratic society (e.g., every citizen has the right to register to vote and may participate in public elections). Limited understanding of principles of civic engagement (e.g., may understand that each citizen can exercise his/her right to vote; yet does not understand that a citizen also has right to choose not to participate). Do not understand principles o civic engagement. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Fully understand the importance of being responsible stewards of the environment while enjoying the privileges of participating in a free market economy. General awareness of environmental issues as they apply to the business, yet does not understand principles of stewardship. Do not understand, or did not address, how environmental issues apply to businesses in a free market economy. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Effective use of one or two college mentors to identify, deliver, assess, and present their activity(s). Limited use of one or two college mentors to identify, deliver, assess, and present their activity(s). Did not use college mentors 5 4 3 2 1 Effective use of “BAB” (Business Advisory Board) composed of a minimum of three active members. At least two of these BAB members should come from the private sector. Limited use of BAB. Failed to use a BAB, or failed demonstrate active involvemen of at least three BAB members 5 4 3 2 1 46 Section I. Based on examination of their Annual Report and Verbal Presentation, to what degree did the student team demonstrate… Element 9. Use of Media 10. Measured Results High Effective use of media in publicizing the results of activities, including but not limited to newspaper, television, radio, billboards, the Internet, newsletters, fliers Medium Limited use of media to publicize the results of activities. Low Failed to use media to publiciz the results of activities. 5 4 3 2 1 Effectively measured applicable results of activity (e.g., when appropriate, prepared income statements; conducted pre- and post-tests regarding results). Limited, or inapplicable, measurement of activity results. 5 4 3 2 Did not measure effectiveness activity. 1 47 III. Sample Activities “I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand.” -- Confucius, renowned Chinese philosopher 48 Real SAGE Businesses To get an idea of what kinds of businesses SAGE teams operate and present in competition, take a look at some annual reports from previous World Cups. You can find these annual reports at the following web site: http://www.csuchico.edu/sage/worldcup.html Additionally, see the SAGE Manual of Business Ideas and Best Practices. Here is a sampling of a few activities. Specialized Secondary School #117, Odessa, Ukraine (SAGE World Cup Champion 2005) Magazine Business Grade 117 – This 24-page, four color magazine was created by the SAGE team. The articles included real stories about entrepreneurs and the Ukraine economy. Students worked on all stages of production, including editorial review, management, marketing and distribution. Dreams Come True – The SAGE team helped two students realize their dream—to organize a pop-group called Illusion. The SAGE team helped the students write a business plan and put them in touch with university professors to provide training. Illusion is now a very popular group in Odessa, and they perform concerts regularly at an average income of $600 per outing. Fremont Business Academy, Oakland, CA (SAGE World Cup Champion, 2003) VITA – After being trained for tax preparation by business instructor Kevin McNulty, Voluntary Income Tax Assistance was provided by the Fremont SAGE team to a number of community members. Kairakkum SAGE Team School #14, Kayrakkum City, Tajikistan (Tajikistan SAGE Champion, 2003) Dove Activity – In Tajikistan, many people love to take care of doves. But breeding thoroughbred doves requires certain knowledge and skills. Utilizing the experience and skills of members, the Kairakkum SAGE Team is engaged in breeding and selling of different thoroughbred doves. 49 SAGE World Cup Results: 2006 Say again: Echo team is the tops By Kevin Herrera | Published 08/8/2006 | >Local | Santa Monica Daily Press Say again: Echo team is the tops By Kevin Herrera Daily Press Staff Writer SHANGHAI, CHINA — Members of Santa Monica High School’s Project Echo — a year-long course that teaches students how to create their own businesses — showed the world last week that they are the next generation of Donald Trumps by taking home top honors in the SAGE World Cup, an international competition here that tested the teens’ entrepreneurial acumen. Judges from across the globe found Samohi students to be the best of the best and awarded them the gold trophy that comes along with the distinction of being the 2006 world champions of SAGE, beating out eight other teams from countries like South Africa, Ghana, Russia and Kazakhstan. SAGE, which stands for “Students for the Advancement of Global Entrepreneurship,” is an international network that links secondary school student organizations to mentors from local universities and businesses. The mission of SAGE is to advance entrepreneurship education and community service-learning across the world, emphasizing ethical business practices, social responsibility, civic engagement and environmental awareness. In the competition, members of SAGE judge high school teams based on entrepreneurship, community outreach, civic engagement, environmental responsibility, use of college mentors and use of a business advisory board. Following a presentation, judges ask questions of the student presenters to test their problem-solving skills and abilities to think on the fly. Instead of just learning how to write a business plan, students put their newly acquired knowledge to use by operating their own businesses, such as a cafe on campus or selling cookies to raise money for the victims of Hurricane Katrina. Starting next school year, Project Echo members will open Vike’s, a soup, salad and sandwich bar on campus, featuring a low-calorie menu that also offers 100 percent fruit juices with no added sugar. 50 The Samohi victory represents the second time a team representing the United States has won the cup. In 2002, a team from Fremont High School in Oakland took top honors. Ukraine, which came in second, was the defending champion. “I’ve gotten to know the Santa Monica High School students well through the SAGE competition and they are outstanding role models for all high school students, not just in the U.S., but around the world,” said Curt DeBerg, the founder of SAGE and a business professor at Chico State University. “They have a great chance of winning it all again next year, but that will depend on how creative they can be and whether or not some of the seniors return as college mentors,” DeBerg added. In addition to competing, Samohi students had the opportunity to travel Shanghai and introduce themselves to foreign cultures. They also shared some American traditions, including the Electric Slide, according to student Chris Peterson. “We toured the city, went to a museum, the Yuyuan Garden, a silk-making factory, took a tour of McDonald’s and (saw) a really cool acrobatic show,” Peterson wrote in an e-mail two days after the event, which concluded Sunday. “The food was … different, to say the least. Coke tastes different. It’s nothing like the Panda Express of the United States. The culture is different, as well. Everybody works, it’s like work ethic is in their blood. We passed this place the first night that some people were working on. There was nothing inside of it, just people and lights at work. The next day, it was a shoe store, open and ready for business. “I have so much respect for the other teams for all the hard work they put in to get them to the final competition and I especially have respect for the entire SAGE organization,” Peterson added. “I think it’s a great opportunity for high school students to show their entrepreneurship skills and I am really honored to have been introduced to such an organization.” The journey began earlier this year when the Project Echo team took first prize in the state competition, held in Chico. They then went on to compete in the national competition in Brooklyn, NY., where they were once again crowned champions. With help from the City Council, parents and community members, they were able to raise enough money to make the trip to China. “I hope we’ve brought more pride to the city of Santa Monica, the high school, the supporters, everyone,” Peterson wrote. DeBerg, who founded SAGE four years ago, said the goals of the competition are 51 to empower youth to create business ventures by using tools learned in the classroom. It is also meant to build self-esteem and provide youth with the confidence they need to succeed. Project Echo, which was founded in 1995, requires that all team spend a minimum of 47 hours outside of class working on environmental and community service projects. “I’ve grown so close to my SAGE team members since Chico,” Peterson said. “I’ve spent more time with them than anyone else … So now what? China was the last time I’m going to see any of the team since I’m leaving (for college) in a few weeks. We’re all going our separate ways. I can’t believe it’s over. “It was such a great ride, I just don’t know if I’m ready to get off.” 52 IV. SAGE Competitions The citizen sector is, in fact, beginning to resemble a market economy of social ideas, characterized by a rich diversity of grassroots institutions and energetic entrepreneurs crafting solutions that no one could have anticipated, let alone planned for….In the past, citizen sector organizations have been isolated from the forces of head-to-head competition. As the romance of charity yields to a healthy realism that citizen organizations should rise and fall on their merits, the result is likely to accelerate innovation. In a competitive landscape—when rewards follow the best performers—it takes only one innovative organization to send everyone else scrambling to upgrade their products and services lest they be left behind. David Bornstein, Author, How to Change the World, 2004 The SAGE champion team each year will always send other teams scrambling to get better, thereby improving themselves, their schools, and their communities. Curtis L. DeBerg, SAGE Founder, 2006 53 State and National Competitions: An Overview High school SAGE teams will travel to a state (or regional) competition sometime between February and July, 2007 (dates and locations pending). The competition will be hosted by a university or SAGE Coordinator in your area. At the competition SAGE teams will be assigned to “leagues,” just like in athletic competitions. Each team will present the results of its activity to a panel of judges. The SAGE team that is rated the highest is known as the State SAGE Champion. Each team will make a 30-minute live presentation to a panel of business experts (5 minutes set up and handout annual reports to judges, 15 minutes oral presentation, 5 minutes for questions and answers, and 5 minutes for exiting the room while the judges score the team). This presentation will describe how their team’s activities met the nine judging criteria. The winner of the state or regional competition advances to the National SAGE competition, which will be held in May, June or July (in the USA, the 2007 National SAGE competition will be in New York City at the end of May). The SAGE World Cup will take place the first week of August 2007. The winner of the National SAGE competition advances to the Fifth Annual SAGE World Cup, scheduled for Odessa, Ukraine. Please refer to the SAGE web site for continuous news and updates. 54 The Written Annual Report The written report is the first impression the judges get of your year's work. Make your report easy to follow by clearly identifying sections with the corresponding judging criteria. Proof carefully for errors. Appendix A has a sample from last year’s World Cup Champion. Samples of other annual reports can be downloaded by going to: http://www.csuchico.edu/sage/worldcup.html Please make sure the report is written in ENGLISH. Suggestion: make sure someone who is very fluent in English proofreads and edits your report. A SAGE consultant or mentor available by email can tell you whether your report would need editing, after which somebody at your school or in your community would proofread. Written annual reports are limited to a total of four (4) printed pages on 8 ½ by 11 paper (or two pages front to back). If your team uses a cover or back page it will count as one of those four pages. You may also attach copies of any newspaper coverage you receive from any of your activities. It would be helpful for the growth and prestige of our organization if SAGE is mentioned in the article. You may also attach sample newsletters and photos of billboards, etc. Please bring 40 copies of your team’s annual report to be handed out to the judges. The Multimedia Presentation Competition presenters should write their own parts of the presentation so they are very familiar with the contents. Visual documentation should accompany the oral presentation. Presentations vary, with teams using slide projectors, video monitors, or computer presentations for visual documentation. You may want to ask the college mentors, your BAB, or your speech and drama teachers at your school to critique your presentation and make suggestions for improvement. Presentation team members need to be familiar with EVERY activity. For non-English speaking SAGE teams advancing to the SAGE World Cup, we urge you to speak in your native language if you do not speak American English with an American accent. If you choose to use your native language, we will allow as much time as needed in order for your interpreter to translate your verbal presentation into English. 55 Presentation Details Each SAGE team will be given a 30-minute time block at the competition. During the first 5 minutes teams will immediately distribute their written reports to the judges. While the judges are reading and scoring the annual reports, the team will set up their equipment, boot computers, etc. The team will then have 15 minutes to give their oral/audio-visual presentation, followed by a 5-minute mandatory question and answer period, and finally 5 minutes to take their equipment and exit the room. Anyone may assist the team with set up or operation of AV equipment. However, only the student team members may participate in the presentation or answer questions from the judges. Presentation Equipment Provided by the SAGE Host 1. 2. one large screen and two extension cords a visual projection system compatible with PCs (not MACs) Every effort will be made by the host university to supply the proper computer equipment, but it is a wise idea to bring your own laptop and visual projection system to be on the safe side. Practice time in practice rooms Every effort will be made by the host university to allow SAGE teams to practice time in designated practice rooms. Teams should be respectful of other teams, and only remain in the room for 15 minute periods unless no other teams are waiting. General Information 1. Except for the annual report (and media, if any), no handouts to judges are permitted. However, teams may display products by holding them up during and after the oral presentation. 2. If you are using PowerPoint or other presentation software, please save your presentation on a zip disk and/or CD, to be loaded onto the computer in the presentation room. Make sure your presentation file is PC compatible (not Macintosh). 3. Members of local TV, radio, or newspaper media have full access to all presentation rooms at any time. All teams should be prepared for the possibility of the media taking video or photos of their presentation. Judges: How SAGE Competitions Link Students to Business and Civic Leaders 56 Through their competitions against other secondary schools, the SAGE competition offers a forum for student teams to present their activities to a panel of distinguished judges. These judges represent a cross-section of local leaders, including CEOs, entrepreneurs, policymakers, educators and the media. SAGE business supporters (individuals, corporations, and foundations) provide financial support for the competitions, serve as judges and competition coordinators, and provide funds for prize money and trophies awarded to winning teams. SAGE is an all-inclusive student association, allowing for maximum participation from many existing or new secondary school organizations promoting business and economic literacy, with an emphasis on the development of communication, leadership and teamwork skills. SAGE headquarters does not charge fees of any kind to participating teams, and all materials provided to SAGE teams are free of charge. Because of the skills acquired by SAGE students, SAGE donors actively recruit participants in SAGE for employment. Also, university and community colleges that have active SAGE teams in their areas actively recruit secondary school students who want to continue their SAGE experience in higher education. One SAGE Team Per High School or Organization A secondary school may have only one competing SAGE team. A secondary school with several organizations, like student government, business clubs, etc. is encouraged to use the SAGE structure as a means by which to get them to collaborate with other organizations toward a common goal. Because many of these organizations have common goals, this is an ideal chance to learn how to work together, an essential career skill. If students from more than one high school wish to come together as one team, that is permissible. Example: Teen members of a Boys and Girls Club’s “Keystone Club.” 57 IV. AN EXAMPLE PROGRAM: CALIFORNIA SAGE (Note: Other state and national programs may want to follow the California model in planning and organizing their competitions.) 58 Schedule of Events and Deadlines: California SAGE High school SAGE programs, and university hosts, are encouraged to use the California SAGE program as a working model to adapt to their local areas. The California SAGE host is a serviceminded group of students from California State University, Chico. Below is the 2006-2007 Schedule of Events and Deadlines for California SAGE. Date By Friday, October 27, 2006 Saturday, October 21, 2006 (National Make a Difference Day) Friday, March 16, 2007 Friday, April 20, 2007 Friday, April 27, 2007 Saturday, April 28, 2007 *** Event/Deadline Secondary school faculty/staff adviser identifies a group of students who want to participate in the California SAGE program; the faculty member is known as a “SAGE Faculty Adviser” SAGE HQ arranges for each participating secondary school to receive one or two “SAGE College Mentors.” Activities officially begin Schools may consider completing one or two community outreach activities as part of National Make a Difference Day (Note: if planned well, these activities can be entered as part of various special competitions.). You can register your activity(s) at: http://www.usaweekend.com/diffday/aboutmadd.html Due at SAGE Headquarters - competition registration. Please include names of students, faculty, and visitors whom you expect to attend the April 27-28, 2007 California SAGE event. E-mail address: cdeberg@csuchico.edu Optional: Special Competition entry deadlines for all Special Competitions. All entries must be postmarked by 5 pm on April 20. No exceptions! Teams travel to California SAGE Competition in Santa Monica (place to be determined). Students and mentors go to party from 6:30-10:30 pm at the Santa Monica Pier; teachers and guests go to welcome reception (place to be determined). Round 1: 9 am to 11:20 am. Each California SAGE team is assigned a 30-minute time slot, during which it will make an oral presentation before a panel of experts from the business, civic and university communities (each team brings 40 copies of its written annual report to CSU, Chico). Announcement of Quarter-Finaists at 12:00 Round 2: 1:15 pm to 2:45 pm. Final round of judging: 3:45 pm to 5:30 pm 59 May 24-26, 2007 July 31-August 5, 2007 6:30 pm to 9:00 pm – California SAGE Champion and Special Competition Awards Ceremony (place to be determined) The California SAGE Champion will travel to the USA National Competition (placed to be determined; likely New York) The USA SAGE Champion will travel to the Fifth Annual SAGE World Cup Competition (Odessa, Ukraine). *** The schedule is based on 20 high school teams competing in California. It is subject to change based on the final number of teams. 60 Overall Competition Awards Last year, over $4,000 in prize money was awarded at the California SAGE Competition. This year, we also will be providing award money for the best teams; however, at the date of the publication of this book, we cannot specify the amounts of each prize (the prize money purse is contingent on sponsorship). The team that scores the highest total points according to the nine judging criteria will be named the California SAGE Champion. This team will 1. win prize money; 2. travel to the National SAGE Competition in New York on May 24-26, 2007 to compete against other state SAGE champions to determine the USA SAGE Champion; 3. have the opportunity to represent the United States as our country competes against other national champions as they vie for the title of the 2007 International Champion and SAGE World Cup Winner in Odessa, Ukraine on July 31-August, 5, 2007! In California, we also plan to award prize money for the following ten, optional Special Competitions: 1. Best New, Individual Entrepreneurship Venture by Individual SAGE students (limited to one, or a partnership of two, individual(s) on a SAGE team) 2. Best New, Team Entrepreneurship Venture by a SAGE Team 3. Best Continuing Entrepreneurship Venture by a SAGE Team 4. Best New Social Entrepreneurship Venture by a SAGE Team 5. Best Global Business Activity 6. Best Civic Engagement Activity 7. Best Environmental Activity 8. Best Use of College “Consultants / Mentors” 9. Best Use of Business Advisory Board 10. Best Use of Media * Publicity must never overshadow product. In other words, a SAGE team must spend far more time in its activities than in preparing an annual report and verbal presentation. Note: Other special competition may be created, based on sponsorship interest). 61 Special Competition No. 1: Best New, Individual Entrepreneurship Venture Purpose: To encourage the creation of a new entrepreneurship venture by individual members of a SAGE team (note: the venture is limited to one (or a partnership of two) individual(s) on a SAGE team; a high school can submit more than one entry for this competition). Criteria 1. How creative and innovative was the student in identifying a market need and then profitably producing and marketing a product or service to fill that need? Evidence can include results of market surveys, market research, interviews, etc. (40 points)? 2. How detailed was the business plan (20 points)? 3. Based on evidence presented, how likely is it that this business venture will be successful in the future (e.g., future orders, financing received from outside parties, testimonials, press received) (30 points)? 4. Did the student measure results accurately (e.g., financial statements)? (10 points) How to Enter- Submit three (3) copies of an executive summary (two pages or less doublespaced) describing how you met the four criteria above. Submit one bound copy of the activity in its entirety, including the executive summary and all documentation, to SAGE Headquarters at Chico State (see address on the first page of this document). Awards – First, second and third place. Plaques to be awarded, plus prize money (to be determined). Entry Deadline – Friday, April 20, 2007. 62 Special Competition No. 2: Best New, Team Entrepreneurship Venture Purpose: To encourage the creation of a new entrepreneurship venture by SAGE team members (note: the venture must include at least three SAGE team members; a high school can submit only one entry for this competition). Criteria 1. How creative and innovative was the team in identifying a market need and then profitably producing and marketing a product or service to fill that need? Evidence can include results of market surveys, market research, etc. (40 points)? 2. How detailed was the business plan (20 points)? 3. Based on evidence presented, how likely is it that this business venture will be successful in the future (e.g., future orders, financing received from outside parties, testimonials, press received) (30 points)? 4. Did the team measure results accurately (e.g., financial statements)? (10 points) How to Enter- Submit three (3) copies of an executive summary (two pages or less doublespaced) describing how you met the four criteria above. Submit one bound copy of the business plan to SAGE Headquarters at Chico State (see address on the first page of this document). Awards – First, second and third place. Plaques to be awarded, plus prize money (to be determined). Entry Deadline – Friday, April 20, 2007. 63 Special Competition No. 3: Best Continuing, Team Entrepreneurship Venture Purpose: To encourage the SUSTAINABILITY of a continuing entrepreneurship venture by SAGE team members (note: the venture must include at least three SAGE team members; a high school can submit only one entry for this competition). Criteria 1. How creative and innovative is the venture, and how has it been improved from last year? Evidence can include results of comparative financial statements, new product lines, etc. (40 points)? 2. How has the business plan been updated (20 points)? 3. Based on evidence presented, how likely is it that this business venture will be successful in the future (e.g., future orders, financing received from outside parties, testimonials, press received) (30 points)? 4. Did the team measure results accurately (e.g., financial statements)? (10 points) How to Enter- Submit three (3) copies of an executive summary (two pages or less doublespaced) describing how you met the four criteria above. Submit one bound copy of the business plan to SAGE Headquarters at Chico State (see address on the first page of this document). Awards – First, second and third place. Plaques to be awarded, plus prize money (to be determined). Entry Deadline – Friday, April 20, 2007. 64 Special Competition No. 4: Best New Social Entrepreneurship Venture Purpose: To encourage California SAGE teams to engage in a new social entrepreneurship venture. One purpose of such activities is to help the students understand that, even in a free enterprise economy where individual creativity and ingenuity can lead to personal gains, each individual has a commitment to the larger community, and they should contribute to the wellbeing of the community. Note: SAGE teams are URGED to register their ventures at Youth Venture: http://www.youthventure.org/index.php?tg=articles&topics=43 http://startsomething.target.com By following Youth Venture’s guidelines, teams are eligible for grants to complete their venture. This competition takes heed the words of Martin Luther King, Jr.: “True compassion is more than flipping a coin to a beggar; it comes to see that an edifice which produces beggars needs restructuring.” Criteria 1. Did the venture have a clear statement of goals and objectives before it was undertaken? (30 points). Are the goals: Specific: Is the goal detailed enough that someone who isn’t a part of your team would know what needs to be done and how? Measurable: Is there a clear way to measure success? How will you know when you’ve reached your goal? Actionable: Is there a clear series of steps to take to accomplish your goal? Realistic: Is it possible to reach this goal considering the resources available to your team? Timely: When will the goal be accomplished? 2. How creative and innovative were the students in making a difference in their community by helping others less fortunate than they? (30 points) 3. How many people were directly affected by these activities? (30 points) 4. How well did the students utilize their media outlets to create awareness of this activity and the importance of their intended message(s)? (10 points) How to Enter- Submit three (3) copies of an executive summary (two pages or less double- 65 spaced) describing how your SAGE team met the four criteria above. Submit one bound copy of the activity in its entirety, including the executive summary and all documentation, to SAGE Headquarters at Chico State (see address on the first page of this document). Awards – First, second and third place. Plaques to be awarded, plus prize money (to be determined). Entry Deadline – Friday, April 20, 2007. 66 Special Competition No. 5: Best Global Activity Purpose: To encourage California SAGE teams to develop outstanding activities related to global business. Criteria: 1. How effective, creative and innovative was the activity(s) in giving participants a strong fundamental understanding of some aspect of global business? (80 points) Note: Judges will scrutinize a SAGE team based not only on its effectiveness but also on its creativity. For example, how well did the team incorporate a global dimension into existing activities? Or did the team complete one or more separate activities specifically addressing an international business issue? Judges of this competition are looking for a demonstration of some type of deeper awareness and appreciation for conducting business in a market other than one’s own local market. 2. How well did the students document the success of their programs, identify the number of people reached and the amount of knowledge retained by those who were reached? (20 points) How to Enter- Submit three (3) copies of an executive summary (two pages or less doublespaced) describing how your SAGE team met the four criteria above. Submit one bound copy of the activity in its entirety, including the executive summary and all documentation, to SAGE Headquarters at Chico State (see address on the first page of this document). Awards – First, second and third place. Plaques to be awarded, plus prize money (to be determined). Entry Deadline – Friday, April 20, 2007. 67 Special Competition No. 6: Best Civic Engagement Activity Purpose: To encourage California SAGE teams to utilize all of their available resources to design one or more activities to illustrate the importance of civic engagement in a democratic society. Criteria: (1) Did each activity or activities have a clear statement of goals and objectives before they were undertaken? (30 points) (2) How creative and innovative were the activities? (30 points) (3) How many people were directly affected by these activities? (30 points) (4) How well did the students utilize their media outlets to create awareness of this activity and the importance of their intended message(s)? (10 points) How to Enter- Submit three (3) copies of an executive summary (two pages or less doublespaced) describing how your SAGE team met the four criteria above. Submit one bound copy of the activity in its entirety, including the executive summary and all documentation, to SAGE Headquarters at Chico State (see address on the first page of this document). Awards – First, second and third place. Plaques to be awarded, plus prize money (to be determined). Entry Deadline – Friday, April 20, 2007. 68 Special Competition No. 7: Best Environmental Activity Purpose: To encourage California SAGE teams to design one or more activities that instruct, inform, educate and persuade local civic and political leaders to act as responsible stewards of the environment in a free enterprise economy. Criteria: 1. Did each activity or activities have a clear statement of goals and objectives before they were undertaken? (30 points) 2. How creative and innovative were the activities? (30 points) 3. How many political and civic leaders did the activity involve? (30 points) 4. How well did the students utilize their media outlets to create awareness of this activity and the importance of their intended message(s)? (10 points) How to Enter- Submit three (3) copies of an executive summary (two pages or less doublespaced) describing how your SAGE team met the four criteria above. Submit one bound copy of the activity in its entirety, including the executive summary and all documentation, to SAGE Headquarters at Chico State (see address on the first page of this document). Awards – First, second and third place. Plaques to be awarded, plus prize money (to be determined). Entry Deadline – Friday, April 20, 2007. Note: We would like to thank Mr. Fred Marken and his restaurant chain, Grilla Bites, for sponsoring this special competition. Mr. Marken opened his first Grilla Bites in downtown Chico, CA in 2003. Now he owns four restaurants-- two in Chico, and two more a few hours north in Medford and Ashland, Ore. Grilla Bites strives to support our environment while maintaining a healthy responsibility to our customers through the food we serve. To learn more about Grilla Bites, please visit http://www.grillabites.com. 69 Special Competition No. 8: Best Use of College Consultants/Mentors Purpose: To encourage California SAGE teams to utilize all of their available resources to enhance the value of their activities. One such resource is a nearby community college or university. Institutions of higher education have students who are interested in working closely with your SAGE team. These students may be majoring in business, international studies, political science, journalism, social studies or almost any discipline. Criteria: (1) How well did the SAGE team use college students to help them plan, organize, and implement and assess their activities? (80 points) (2) Approximately how many hours did college mentors assist your SAGE team? (20 points) How to Enter- Submit three (3) copies of an executive summary (two pages or less doublespaced) describing how your SAGE team met the two criteria above. Submit one bound copy of the activity in its entirety, including the executive summary and all documentation, to SAGE Headquarters at Chico State (see address on the first page of this document). Awards – First, second and third place. Plaques to be awarded, plus prize money (to be determined). Entry Deadline – Friday, April 20, 2007. 70 Special Competition No. 9: Best Use of Business Advisory Board Purpose: To encourage California SAGE teams to utilize all of their available resources to enhance the value of their activities. One such resource is an active Business Advisory Board (BAB). Criteria: 1. How well did the students use their BAB members in planning, organizing and implementing their activities? (70 points) 2. How many BAB members actively participated? (10 points) 3. Approximately how many hours did BAB members assist your SAGE team? (10 points) 4. How diverse was your BAB board (e.g., types of businesses represented; ethnic diversity; gender diversity)? (10 points) How to Enter- Submit three (3) copies of an executive summary (two pages or less doublespaced) describing how your SAGE team met the four criteria above. Submit one bound copy of the activity in its entirety, including the executive summary and all documentation, to SAGE Headquarters at Chico State (see address on the first page of this document). Awards – First, second and third place. Plaques to be awarded, plus prize money (to be determined). Entry Deadline – Friday, April 20, 2007. 71 Special Competition No. 10: Best Use of Media Purpose: To encourage California SAGE teams to utilize all of their available resources to enhance the visibility of their best activities. One such resource is the media, which includes (but is not limited to) newspapers, radio, television, magazines, billboards, display booths, newsletters, fliers, brochures, bookmarks, and Internet publicity. Criteria: 1. How well did the students use print media to publicize their best activities, and was SAGE mentioned? (40 points) 2. How well did the students use television and radio to publicize their best activities, and was SAGE mentioned? (40 points) 3. How well did the students use other media (e.g., billboards, display booths) to publicize their best activities, and was SAGE mentioned? (20 points) How to Enter- Submit three (3) copies of an executive summary (two pages or less doublespaced) describing how your SAGE team met the three criteria above. Submit one bound copy of the activity in its entirety, including the executive summary and all documentation, to SAGE Headquarters at Chico State (see address on the first page of this document). Awards – First, second and third place. Plaques to be awarded, plus prize money (to be determined). Entry Deadline – Friday, April 20, 2007. 72 Form: Intent to Participate in California SAGE Deadline for receipt by SAGE: March 16, 2007. Be sure to e-mail to confirm that SAGE has received. ___________________________ High School will form a California SAGE team with the intent to participate in the California SAGE Competition on April 27-28, 2007. This does not create an obligation if circumstances then prevent participation. Contact Information:_______________________ Address Phone ( __________________ __________________ __________________ ) _____________ (work) Phone ( Email: _____________________________ ) _____________ (cell) _____________________________________ ______________________________ Faculty Adviser (Signature) Date Please complete this form and return to SAGE Headquarters: a. By fax: 530.898.4584 (ATT: SAGE) b. By email: cdeberg@csuchico.edu c. By surface mail: Dr. Curtis L. DeBerg SAGE Headquarters College of Business California State University Chico, CA 95929-0011 Questions? Call Dr. Curtis L. DeBerg at 530.898.4824 73 Appendix A: Sample Grant Proposal Note: The grant proposal presented in this section was funded in June 2006. The identity of the company has been made anonymous by referring to it as the XYZ Foundation. Readers should note that this company has supported California SAGE in prior years in the amount of $10,000 each year. The company is based in the United States, and funds grants in the United States only. The company funds programs by region. SAGE coordinators and SAGE teams in the U.S. are encouraged to contact me about seeking funding from this company’s district office. 74 Financial Literacy and Community Service: A SAGE Program Linking Secondary Students to University Mentors I. Purpose and objectives of the program The purpose of the program is to help make future dreams come true for high school students by teaching them financial literacy skills needed to be successful. With the emphasis on standardized testing and college preparedness, many important job and career training skills are not taught effectively in high schools. This is especially true of economically disadvantaged schools. Our grant request, which will be operated by the CSU Chico Research Foundation, directly will serve approximately 400 students in high schools throughout California. Indirectly, this grant will serve approximately 400 additional high school students across the U.S. Of all 800 students, at least 60% will come from low- and moderate-income backgrounds. This first objective of this project is: To promote a better understanding of financial literacy and community service for high school students via a program called “Students for the Advancement of Global Entrepreneurship” (SAGE). The high school students will be assisted by their college mentors/consultants. Working closely with their university mentors, the high school students will learn new financial literacy skills as they work on REAL WORLD projects. The second objective of this project is: II. To involve the business and civic community by recruiting business managers, executives, entrepreneurs and elected officials to participate as guest speakers, consultants and business advisers for high school SAGE teams. Further, in the role as SAGE competition judges, these leaders serve as evaluators and graders to determine which educational projects are doing the most to enhance financial literacy. XYZ employees and associates will be encouraged to sit on the business advisory boards of each participating high school. Why is SAGE an ideal match for the XYZ Foundation? SAGE is an ideal match for XYZ’s philanthropic activities because: (1) It has been pilot tested in California, and it works. SAGE has been successfully conducted the past two years, and it has shown that it can become a model for effective state, national (and international) education reform; (2) It directly involves local business and community leaders in working with the high school and university students as they complete their real-world, experiential learning projects. This extraordinary “team” effort is unparalleled among youth programs offering financial education, community service or entrepreneurship; (3) It directly provides new role models for high school students from college and university mentors; the older students act as financial consultants to their younger protégés, thereby providing a new point of contact between high school students from low-income communities and higher education; (4) It directly involves local business and community leaders in a new form of outcome assessment, where these leaders (not the teachers) evaluate the quality of the high school projects; each SAGE team must present the results of their projects in a written annual report and a multimedia presentation at a regional conference 75 (5) It encourages intrascholastic collaboration because students can work on SAGE projects as part of an existing curriculum (like Junior Achievement) or after school (like athletics and drama). At the end of the year, each high school must select a team of presenters who travel to a regional conference (i.e., tournament) to present their results in front of a panel of external reviewers (i.e., referees). The team rated the highest advances to a national competition, and the winner of the national competition advances to the SAGE World Cup; (6) It encourages interscholastic competition; SAGE students don’t compete for grades; rather, they compete for the same type of recognition that comes with interscholastic sports. The competitive element incorporated into SAGE cannot be overstated. This structure allows teams to “benchmark” their best projects against other secondary schools from one year to the next. Unquestionably, one of the strongest motivators for a young person is peer pressure, and the SAGE structure, in a subtle yet powerful manner, has incorporated this motivational technique into a fun and competitive setting. (7) It requires the completion of local projects, but each SAGE must do so with an eye toward international issues; by including a judging criterion with a global dimension, SAGE provides secondary students with an international perspective and, for the most outstanding students, a unique cultural exchange program when they travel to the SAGE World Cup each year. (8) Doesn’t mandate any one curriculum nor intrude on existing business student organizations; on the contrary, SAGE provides an avenue for these student organizations to showcase what they’ve learned and earned by presenting their results in a public exhibition, thereby increasing the potential for existing financial education curricula to expand their “market share.” The majority of the high schools targeted by this grant is located in underserved communities, and addresses several of XYZ’s goals in that SAGE: 1. Integrates innovative approaches to enhance learning experiences in the public school system 2. Provides financial literacy and business education skills to prepare high school youth for their next stage of life and offers an outstanding mechanism to 3. Reinforces the volunteer efforts of XYZ employees. The SAGE program will be strengthened based on the real life expertise, and interaction with, experienced professional financial experts. The project headquarters is located in Butte County. Butte County is the fourth poorest county in California. 28% of Butte County children live in households below the poverty level, and of these, 43% of the children come from single-parent households. II. Needs being addressed According to the Jumpstart Coalition for Personal Literacy, 50% of U.S. high school seniors don’t make the grade in their knowledge of managing money, investing, and savings. Also, a recent Gallup survey found that, even though 70% of high school students want to start their own business, more than half acknowledged that their understanding of business issues is poor. “The sad fact is that most children today receive no formal education about business and free enterprise. Our schools aren’t required to teach it and most teachers don’t understand it themselves. Unless we start today to correct this situation, the free enterprise system will continue to be at risk tomorrow” [Think This is Kid Stuff? Think Again..., National Federation of Independent Business Education Foundation]. Most financial education programs throughout the U.S., if they exist at all on a high school campus, have focused on curriculum reform/content development and many are delivered in traditional text-based or "chalk and talk" lecture/recitation environments. While the content is usually sound, it neither engages students nor changes their behavior regarding the practice of micro enterprise development, entrepreneurship or financial literacy in their own lives. The challenge is to make that content relevant 76 and "hook" the student. It is one thing to be able to claim that a student has learned the principles of financial management and can pass a test covering the material learned in a classroom. It is something altogether different, and more meaningful, to have that same student apply their financial knowledge to managing their own lives, and their own finances. Rather than becoming yet another body of knowledge to be memorized, tested and forgotten, if financial education is made relevant, it becomes an integral part of that student’s vocabulary and mindset as they seek a job or move on to their vocational school or university years and into the “real world.” SAGE provides such relevance. Thus, this proposal addresses an unmet need at the secondary school level in California III. Plan of action and time frame The SAGE program promotes financial literacy and community service by linking CSU, Chico students to California secondary schools. We expect about 20 high schools to participate in California SAGE, with the culminating event taking place on April 28-29, 2005 on campus. At least half of these high schools are from inner cities, and several high schools will come from rural, economically-challenged communities. University student “mentors” are assigned to individual high schools to help them complete problem-based learning projects. Throughout each year, the high school SAGE team completes at least one project under each of the following three categories: entrepreneurship, community service and teaching. Each SAGE school is encouraged to recruit a Business Advisory Board. At the end of the year, these projects are showcased at the California SAGE competition at the end of April. Judges at the California SAGE competition include successful entrepreneurs, business leaders, professors, civic leaders and graduate students. Thus, SAGE is an ideal program that encourages school partnerships with the business community and the community in which the school is located. The California SAGE champion will represent California in a national SAGE Exposition in August 2006 at the USA SAGE competition. Students from California will present the results of their projects to a new panel of judges. Other state SAGE champions will also present the results of their projects. The team that does the most persuasive job will then represent the USA in the SAGE World Cup competition. IV. Qualifications of program staff Dr. Curtis L. DeBerg is the Project Director. He is a full professor of accounting at California State University, Chico; he has taught at Chico State for the past 14 years. Dr. DeBerg is very experienced in the areas of experiential learning; he has a successful track record in managing and directing two previous U.S. Department of Education grants; and he has a vast network of secondary school and university contacts in California (and several U.S. states and nine additional countries) who want to participate in SAGE. V. Total funding required and projected resources Total Costs Total from Other Sources * Total from this XYZ Funding request SAGE - Direct Program Related Expenses i. Materials and Supplies 77 Photocopying Postage Telephone ii. College mentor/consultant travel to California high schools: iii. California SAGE Competition, April 28-29, 2006 (20 h/s) Prize money to winning teams Costs to host the California SAGE competition $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $8,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $8,000 $5,000 $5,000 Piping and draping for entrepreneurship exhibits ($40 each * 80 booths) $3,200 $3,200 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Auditorium rental for business competitions Friday night welcome reception for business and civic leaders ($15 * 200) $900 $3,000 $900 $0 $0 $3,000 $900 $0 $900 $350 $200 $300 $550 $5,630 $31,030 $350 $200 $300 $550 $0 $21,500 $0 $0 $0 $0 $5,630 $9,530 $1,552 $32,582 $1,075 $22,575 $470 $10,000 Friday night skating/pizza party for high school students ($6 * 150 people) Street banners, signs Balloons, decorations Brochures (Production and Mailing) Supplies, copying, name tags Saturday night banquet (200 people * 28.15) Total Direct Costs v. Indirect costs (5% of Direct Costs) Total Costs The total cost of this project is $32,582. The total request from XYZ is $10,000. XYZ will be recognized as the official sponsor of the Friday night welcome receptions and SAGE Awards Banquet on Friday and Saturday night, April 27-28, 2006. XYZ also will be recognized as the “official lead sponsor” of California SAGE at the USA SAGE Exposition. Recognition will come in the form of significant newspaper, television and radio coverage, whereby XYZ will be recognized prominently. 78 Appendix B Questionnaire for High School SAGE Students 79 2007 SAGE QUESTIONNAIRE FOR HIGH SCHOOL PARTICIPANTS Strongly disagree Disagree Neutral or No Opinion Agree Strongly Agree 1. I am more confident about my future because I have learned business skills. 2. I have seen that reading, mathematics, writing, and other school subjects are essential to a successful business. 3. A business should concentrate on making money. Helping the community should be considered afterwards, when a profit has been made. 4. I believe that the goal of any business for which I work should be to give at least 10% of profit to the community. 5 Global trade always helps the poor in other countries raise their standard of living. 7. The more people teach and practice democracy, the higher the standard of living will rise for them. 8. Economics is a difficult subject to understand and should be left to experts like those on the Federal Reserve. 9. Every businessperson should be required to make a business plan which helps the environment in some way, even if the business cannot avoid polluting or creating waste. 10. Because of global warming, youth businesses which help slow the rate of warming should be made a priority. 80 TRUE FALSE 11. I find it hard to do SAGE activities and homework; there is so little time. 12. Our SAGE team does not need university students to mentor. 13. Our team would do more if our SAGE adviser had an assistant. 14. I want to participate in a business when I am in college. 15. It is smart to combine, when possible, business and community service, so as to save time. 16. It would be better if we had county competitions, with the winner from each county then going to state competition. 17. Because college is around the corner, I must spend more time earning money for college than in helping the community. 18. I know what social entrepreneurship is and I think that it should get more attention in high school. 19. Cultures are different; democracy is not appropriate for every culture. 20. No democracy is perfect, which means that we should work to improve democracy in all democratic societies. YOUR SCHOOL NAME _____________________________________________ AGE________GRADE_______GENDER______ NAME YOUR CAREER INTEREST______________________________________ DO YOU CURRENTLY HAVE A PART-TIME JOB? _______ If yes, how many hours a week to do you work, on average? _____ 81 Appendix C SAGE Bank Loan Application Form: Team and Solo 82 Loan Application – SAGE Team Business Information: Business Name: _______________________________________________________ Date Started: _______________________________________________________ SAGE High School Name: _______________________________________________________ SAGE Teacher Name and Address: _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ SAGE Teacher Phone Numbers SAGE Teacher E-mail Address _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ How Much Money (in U.S. Dollars) Are You Requesting? _____________________________ (Maximum: $$250 for Individuals) Purpose of the Loan: ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ How Would You Like to Pay the Loan Back After One Year from the Date the Loan Proceeds are Received? ___ In one lump payment, plus 5% interest ___ In four equal payments, payable at the end of each of the next four quarters after Year 1, using a 5% annual interest rate ___ In 12 equal payments, payable at each of each of the next twelve months after Year 1, using a 5% annual interest rate 83 Business Plan In a separate attachment, please answer the following questions (if you have a formal business plan, include your plan, but make sure each of the following questions is addressed): 1. Please provide a brief history of your business, future plans and projections, and describe your products and/or services and competition. 2. Please describe your previous business experience. (Include business background, management experience of the SAGE team leaders, and training, or include a resume of key personnel.) 3. What is your business’s competitive advantage? What makes it different? 4. At what price will you sell? 5. Where will you be selling your goods or services? 6. How will you advertise your business? 7. Are there any environmental concerns about your business? 8. Please include a projected balance sheet at the end of the first year; also include a projected income statement for your business for the first year. 9. Provide a list of all SAGE students who will be working in the business. 84 BUSINESS INFORMATION Business Name Address Telephone ( ) Individual Name(s) Address Telephone ( ) Date of Birth: Nature of Business Date Established Months at Present Location [ ] Own Number of Employees [ ] Lease FINANCIAL INFORMATION Bank of Account (if any) Credit Relationships: Name of Creditor Account Number Please provide details of your business credit relationships below: Original Loan Amount Purpose of Loan Amount Presently Owing $ $ $ $ $ $ Repayment Terms Maturity Date 85 LOAN REQUEST Amount of Loan Requested (in U.S. Dollars) $ ________________ Type of loan [ ] One year simple interest loan, with principal and interest payable at 5% at the end of loan contract is signed [ ] One year installment loan, with principal and interest payable at an annual interest rate of 5% in four quarterly installments starting one year after the loan contract is signed [ ] One year installment loan, with principal and interest payable at an annual interest rate of 5% in 12 monthly installments starting one year after the loan contract is signed [ ] Other (to be negotiated) [ ] Other (State type of loan required and loan Specific Loan Purpose (Check all that apply) [ ] Working Capital [ ] Finance Purchase of Inventory [ ] Finance Purchase of Equipment __________________________________ [ ] Finance Purchase of Real Estate __________________________________ [ ] Finance Purchase of Business __________________________________ [ ] Refinance Existing Loan or Debts __________________________________ purpose) CERTIFICATION The undersigned certifies that, to the best of his or her knowledge and belief, all information contained in this loan application and in the accompanying statements and documents is true, complete, and correct. The undersigned agrees to notify the SAGE Bank immediately of any material changes in this information SAGE Team Name (print): SAGE Team President or CEO Signature(s): Date: SAGE Teacher or Advisor (s) Signature: Date: SAGE Country Coordinator Signature: Date: The SAGE Country Coordinator will submit the application to SAGE Headquarters for loan processing. If approved, we will forward a promissory note for you to sign. After this note is received by SAGE Headquarters, you will receive your loan proceeds within two weeks. 86 Loan Request - Individual SAGE Student Business Information: Business Name: _______________________________________________________ Date Started: _______________________________________________________ Individual Owner(s) Name: _______________________________________________________ Individual Owner(s) Address: _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Individual Owner(s) Phone Numbers _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Individual Owner(s) Email Address _______________________________________________________ How Much Money (in U.S. Dollars) Are You Requesting? _____________________________ (Maximum: $100 for Individuals) Purpose of the Loan: ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ How Would You Like to Pay the Loan Back After One Year from the Date the Loan Proceeds are Received? ___ In one lump payment, plus 5% interest ___ In four equal payments, payable at the end of each of the next four quarters after Year 1, using a 5% annual interest rate ___ In 12 equal payments, payable at each of each of the next twelve months after Year 1, using a 5% annual interest rate 87 Business Plan In a separate attachment, please answer the following questions (if you have a formal business plan, include your plan, but make sure each of the following questions is addressed): 1. Please provide a brief history of your business, future plans and projections, and describe your products and/or services and competition. 2. Please describe your previous business experience. (Include business background, management experience, and training, or include a resume.) 3. What is your business’s competitive advantage? What makes it different? 4. At what price will you sell? 5. Where will you be selling your goods or services? 6. How will you advertise your business? 7. Are there any environmental concerns about your business? 8. Please include a projected balance sheet at the end of the first year; also include a projected income statement for your business for the first year. 9. Include a personal list of assets and liabilities (e.g., a personal balance sheet). 88 BUSINESS INFORMATION Business Name Address Telephone ( ) Individual Name(s) Address Telephone ( ) Proprietorship Date of Birth: _________ Partnership Non-Profit ________ _________ Individual Sub-Chapter S ______ ________ LLC Ownership Distribution: (List partners, owner names) Corporation ______ Note: Attach separate sheet if additional space needed. Name Title # of Months % Name Title # of Months % Name Title # of Months % Nature of Business Date Established Months at Present Location [ ] Own ______ Number of Employees [ ] Lease FINANCIAL INFORMATION Bank of Account (if any) Credit Relationships: Name of Creditor Account Number Please provide details of your business credit relationships below: Original Loan Amount Purpose of Loan Amount Presently Owing $ $ $ $ $ $ Repayment Terms Maturity Date 1 LOAN REQUEST Amount of Loan Requested (in U.S. Dollars) $ ________________ Type of loan [ ] One year simple interest loan, with principal and interest payable at 5% at the end of loan contract is signed [ ] One year installment loan, with principal and interest payable at an annual interest rate of 5% in four quarterly installments starting one year after the loan contract is signed [ ] One year installment loan, with principal and interest payable at an annual interest rate of 5% in 12 monthly installments starting one year after the loan contract is signed [ ] Other (to be negotiated) [ ] Other (State type of loan required and loan Specific Loan Purpose (Check all that apply) [ ] Working Capital [ ] Finance Purchase of Inventory [ ] Finance Purchase of Equipment ___________________________________ [ ] Finance Purchase of Real Estate ___________________________________ [ ] Finance Purchase of Business ___________________________________ [ ] Refinance Existing Loan or Debts ___________________________________ purpose) CERTIFICATION The undersigned certifies that, to the best of his or her knowledge and belief, all information contained in this loan application and in the accompanying statements and documents is true, complete, and correct. The undersigned agrees to notify the SAGE Bank immediately of any material changes in this information Business Name (print): Applicant Signature(s): Date: Applicant Title: SAGE Teacher or Advisor (s) Signature: Date: SAGE Country Coordinator Signature: Date: The SAGE Country Coordinator will submit the application to SAGE Headquarters for loan processing. If approved, we will forward a promissory note for you to sign. After this note is received by SAGE Headquarters, you will receive your loan proceeds within two weeks. 2 Appendix D SAGE-Youth Venturer Seed Capital Application Form (This is available only to USA SAGE teams in 2006-2007; we intend to expand this internationally in future years) 3 USA SAGE Youth Venturer: Seed Capital Application Form Youth Venture Dream it. Do it. SAGE-Youth Venture Action Plan A resource to plan and launch a successful Venture and the gateway to become a part of the global network of young people creating and leading positive social change. This Action Plan is designed for teams who prefer to present their ideas in a narrative/essay style presentation. An alternative Action Plan format is available for teams that prefer a worksheet/form-based approach. The alternative format can be found at www.youthventure.org. . © Youth Venture, 2006. All rights reserved. 4 SAGE-Youth Venture (S-YV)Action Plan Appendix D: 1 Welcome to SAGE-Youth Venture! And welcome to an emerging movement of young people leading real community change. By forming a SAGE-Youth Venture (S-YV), you are helping to alter the perception and role of youth in society. This is your opportunity to take charge and to show the power that you and your team, as young people, have to shape your world. This Action Plan is structured to help you think through your community-benefiting idea and form it into a successful S-YV, an ongoing organization that positively impacts the community. Ventures can be school-based clubs, community organizations, or forprofit or nonprofit businesses. S-YV is here to offer a range of support—including up to $1,000— to help you launch your idea. These are the criteria for becoming a SAGE-Youth Venture Team: You and your S-YV leadership team are ages 12-20. Your S-YV benefits the community. Your S-YV is youth-created and youth-led. Your S-YV is a new organization or a new program within an existing organization. Your S-YV is ongoing and sustainable (not a one-time event). Your S-YV has clear, attainable goals and a realistic budget. You are a part of a team that is trustworthy and committed to ethical standards. Your team has the clear support and engagement of at least one adult ally You will do your best to start a SAGE team at your high school or in your community. To learn more about SAGE, go to http://www.csuchico.edu/sage. Becoming an official SAGE-Youth Venture Team is a two-part process: The first step is to complete and submit one Action Plan as a team. From there, you’ll be invited to present your idea and plan to a Selection Panel, a group of community members who believe in the power of youth and want to help your team be successful. This Action Plan will help you structure your S-YV by asking your team to think through and plan your S-YV’s goals and activities. If you thoughtfully answer the following questions, you will have a clear and useful tool that will help your team S-YV SAGE-Youth Venture (S-YV)Action Plan Appendix D: 2 Since S-YV wants to help you be truly successful in this effort, we may ask you to revise sections of your Action Plan if they are too vague or if your team forgot to mention something significant. If you have any questions along the way, or if you would like someone from SAGE or Youth Venture to review a draft of your plan, just email or phone us! There’s usually someone available Monday through Friday from 9:00am – 5:00pm EST. Congratulations on choosing to become a SAGE-Youth Venturer! We know you have the power to create and lead your own community-benefiting Venture, and we look forward to helping you! Good luck! For SAGE-YV inquiries, or SAGE competition questions, contact: SAGE Home Office Chico State University Chico, CA 95929-0011 (530) 898-4824 sage@csuchico.edu www.csuchico.edu/sage For Youth Venture inquiries or questions about Action Plans contact: Youth Venture – New England 10 Ferry Street, Suite 433 Concord, NH 03301 (603) 223-9864 yvnh@youthventure.org www.youthventure.org S-YV SAGE-Youth Venture Action Plan Appendix D-3 Please type your Venture Team’s responses to the questions below in a separate document. Read each question carefully and be certain that your response is detailed and thoroughly addresses each part of the question. 1. What’s the name of your Venture? Clearly state the name of the Venture and describe its meaning or relevance to your Venture idea. If the team name is an acronym, indicate what the acronym stands for. 2. What’s your Venture idea? Describe the Venture idea in detail. Be sure to include the following: The reason why your team wants to create this Venture The main function and purpose of the Venture The benefit the community will receive from this Venture 3. What’s your immediate action plan? A detailed plan is especially important during the early stages. Having a plan will greatly improve your chances of creating a successful Venture. If you need guidance in answering this question, please see the SMART goal tip sheets available online at www.youthventure.org if you click Take Action. Outline the major goals you will establish that will help you to start and maintain your Venture during its first year. Be as specific as possible. Outline the tasks your team will need to accomplish in order to achieve each goal. Clearly state how you will measure the impact and the success of your Venture. 4. Create a timeline of your Venture’s activities. Start by listing every month for the next year, beginning with the current month. Next, list all of the projects, tasks, and events that will occur during each month. You need to indicate when each of the goals listed in your response to Question 3 will occur. You may use the Timeline that’s available if you click Take Action at www.youthventure.org or you may create your own timeline using a word-processing or spreadsheet program. 5. How will you maintain your Venture in the long-term? Ventures are sustainable, ongoing organizations; they are not short-term projects designed to last for a week, a month, or a year. In this section, explain how the infrastructure of the organization will be maintained. For further guidance, please see our tip sheet on Sustainability, which is available if you click Take Action at www.youthventure.org. Your response should include… Membership: How will you recruit new members or volunteers? Funding: How will your Venture earn funding after the start-up grant is spent? Leadership: How will you choose a new leader after the current leaders have moved on to jobs or other schools? S-YV SAGE-Youth Venture Action Plan 6. 7. Appendix D-4 Who will do what on your team? Who will support your team? List and describe the role of each member of your team. Be certain that a team member is responsible for each of the tasks listed in your response to Question 3. Specifically indicate who will be responsible for the team’s finances. Include the name and contact information of at least one Ally, a non-controlling mentor your team can call upon for expertise and guidance as you start and run your Venture. For additional guidance around your Ally search, please visit www.youthventure.org and click Take Action. What is the budget of your Venture? Youth Venture awards grants of up to $1,000 to help Ventures get started. This means that the Youth Venture grant can be used to cover expenses accrued until a Venture starts earning funding on its own. This budget is your team’s chance to illustrate your Venture’s financial needs, the amount it will cost your Venture to start running. Show all of the expenses and income you expect to amass as you launch and sustain your Venture—at least through the first year. Youth Venture and a Selection Panel will decide upon the total amount of Youth Venture grant funding your Venture is eligible to receive based on the information provided in your budget. Follow the bullet points below and illustrate your budget through the YV budget forms, or in a table or spreadsheet. (You are strongly encouraged to use the budget forms available at www.youthventure.org - click Take Action) to complete your budget or, if you prefer, you may create your own budget forms using a word-processing or spreadsheet program.) You should never hesitate to contact us at YV if you need guidance. List all of your Venture’s start-up expenses. Be as specific as possible (i.e., rather than listing art supplies for mural painting at $150.00, indicate specific costs like 8 pints of colored paint at $9 per can = $72; 5 brushes at $6 each = $30; etc.). Please note that Youth Venture grants cannot be used for salaries, payments to team members or anything unnecessary to the success of your Venture. Also remember that Venturers are entrepreneurial: Be creative and resourceful in finding ways to accomplish what you’ve set out to do. Accordingly, your Venture’s Action Plan should reflect that you’ve… o Asked for donations (as many as possible!) o Borrowed material, if possible, rather than purchased new material o Asked for discounts, deals or “in-kind” donations when making purchases o Done your research on costs and purchased products or services at the best value List all of the income you expect your Venture to receive. Consider possible sources of income, such as fundraisers, cash donations, donated services or materials, admission fees, or revenue from selling a product or service. How will your Venture acquire funding after the start-up grant has been spent? Estimate how much your Venture will be able to raise in order to sustain itself. S-YV 5 Team Information Lead Venturer Information: The lead Venturer coordinates communication for the whole team and is responsible for staying in touch with SAGE-Youth Venture (S-YV). Tip: Teams must complete and submit three and twelve-month self-evaluations after receiving funding from S-YV. The lead Venturer will be responsible for making sure both of these evaluations are sent to S-YV. Completed Team Member Contact Form & Agreement Lead Venturer: Team Member List: Please list the names and signatures of all core team members. By signing this, team members are making a commitment to each other; they are committing to fulfill their role and help make this Venture a reality. Lastly, check to make sure that each team member has completed the Team Member Contact Form and Agreement (page 11--required) and signed the Media Parental Permission Form (page 12--optional). If you are submitting your Action Plan electronically, please snail-mail or fax this, and other forms that require signatures. Team Member Name (please print) Signature of Commitment Completed Team Member Contact Form & Agreement S-YV 6 Team Information Delivery of Grant Check: If your team is awarded a start-up grant from SAGE-Youth Venture, we will need to know to whom and where to send your check. WE invest in young people as agents of social change. Normally, we make grant checks payable to the lead Venturer, but your team can choose who receives the check: a team member, an Ally, a parent, your school, or someone else who is trustworthy. Please provide the information below. Make check payable to: Mailing Address: Town: State: Daytime Telephone: Relationship to Team: Evening Telephone: Email: Zip Code: Please note: There may be tax consequences associated with the grant funding received from SAGE-Youth Venture. There may be an obligation to report the grant as income and to pay taxes to Federal, State, and/or Local government. It is up to the Venture Team, Ally, and recipient of the grant check to determine the tax consequences associated with the funds. Press Releases: SAGE-Youth Venture may send a press release to local newspapers to announce the launch of new Ventures. In the space below, please indicate which local newspapers, radio stations, or other media you would like to hear about your Venture. Name of Local Newspaper, Magazine, Radio Station, etc. 1. 2. 3. S-YV Appendix D-7 References Please provide the name and contact information of two adult references that will attest to your team’s integrity. If you are forming a Venture through school or another organization, you only need to list one reference: your teacher or group leader. References cannot include relatives. Reference’s Name: Mailing Address: Town: State: Daytime Telephone: Evening Telephone: Relationship to Team: Email: Zip Code: How long have you known this individual? Reference’s Name: Mailing Address: Town: State: Daytime Telephone: Evening Telephone: Relationship to Team: Email: How long have you known this individual? S-YV Zip Code: Conditions of Association Appendix D-8 Nothing is more critical in becoming a SAGE-Youth Venturer than knowing right from wrong and being trustworthy and responsible. These Conditions of Association define core standards everyone in Youth Venture can expect from their colleagues. By joining the SAGE-Youth Venture community, you accept these standards as your own. You make clear that you understand the responsibilities associated with becoming a SAGE Youth Venturer, and you agree not to pursue activities that could potentially harm other individuals or teams or discredit SAGE Youth Venture as an organization. Because these issues are so important, all of us, from your Allies to SAGE-Youth Venture nationally, would be delighted to help you think them through. Please call on us if you would like to discuss any potentially controversial components of your Venture. By signing this document, you, your Venture team, and all members of the team agree to abide by the following standards of behavior. SAGE-Youth Venture reserves the right to withhold or withdraw membership and support from any Venturer or team that violates any of the following principles: 1. Violence. Youth Venturers will not advocate for, participate in, or endorse any types of violence. 2. Diversity. Youth Venturers will not tolerate discrimination of any kind, including, but not limited to, discrimination on the basis of race, age, class, religion, ethnicity, nationality, gender, or sexual orientation. 3. Illegal Activity. Youth Venturers will not engage in or advocate for any type of illegal activity. 4. Religious Respect. SAGE Youth Venturers respect religious freedom. We welcome partnerships with people of faith and faith-based organizations. SAGE Youth Venturers and their teams, consistent with these values, can be moved by faith but may not coerce others or use their Venture to preach or to try to recruit or convert others. 5. Political Partisanship. SAGE Youth Venturers are active citizens. It is entirely appropriate for teams to undertake issue advocacy and education, including support for referenda. However, it is important that no Venture be used for partisan political ends. Venture teams may not endorse, advocate for, or promote political parties or candidates for public office – directly or indirectly. SAGE-Youth Venture supports the right of every young person to dream his or her own dream -- and to organize and make it happen. We welcome every young person who has the courage and energy to do so as members in the SAGE-Youth Venture community, conditional on accepting and respecting these five values and standards of conduct. SAGE-Youth Venture’s support of a team does not necessarily indicate endorsement of its perspective or proposals, but rather support of the right of young people to be change agents in their communities. S-YV SAGE-Youth Venture Terms and Legal Agreement Appendix D-9 Please review the SAGE-Youth Venture terms listed below and sign to indicate that you have read and agreed to the following: 1) Your Venture team will spend the start-up money provided by SAGE-Youth Venture within the first 12 months of operation and only for the purposes outlined in your SAGE-Youth Venture Action Plan. Your team must keep all receipts of all expenditures and provide copies of them in your reports to SAGE-Youth Venture. The 12-month period begins when you receive the SAGE-Youth Venture welcome letter. At the end of the first 3 months and at the end of the first 12 months, you and your team will provide a report directly to SAGE-Youth Venture. SAGE-Youth Venture will send you and your Venture team a report outline that will ask for: a. An overview of the Venture which describes the activities completed to date b. Your evaluation of the progress of the Venture, including goals achieved, youth participation, and future plans c. Details of how all start-up money received has been used 2) At the end of every month, you and your team will provide a monthly update to SAGE-Youth Venture. You can email, mail, or fax the monthly update to SAGE-Youth Venture. 3) Any funds provided by SAGE-Youth Venture that are not spent by the end of the 12-month grant period shall be returned to SAGE-Youth Venture. 4) You and your team will work with at least one Ally to develop your Venture. 5) You and your team will acknowledge the full range of SAGE-Youth Venture’s support in interviews, conferences, and recognition opportunities related to your Venture. 6) You and your team agree and understand that your failure to carry out any of the terms described in this agreement may result in termination of support for your Venture. 7) You and your team take full responsibility for all actions related to your Venture and understand that Youth Venture is not responsible for your Venture or any of its activities. 8) Your organization will provide contact information for all team members, both current and in the future. S-YV Terms of Agreement. Appendix D-10 Each Venture team member must sign the Team Member Contact Form and Agreement to indicate that (s)he has read and agreed to the terms described on the preceding pages and the YV legal agreement below. Venture team members under the age of 18 must also have a parent or legal guardian sign this form. All team members must sign this agreement. THIS IS AN IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING CAREFULLY. IF YOU DO NOT UNDERSTAND IT, HAVE SOMEONE READ IT AND EXPLAIN IT TO YOU. YOU ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE TO THE FOLLOWING: 1. YOUTH VENTURE, INC. (“YV”) PROVIDES ASSISTANCE, RESOURCES, AND GRANTS FOR START-UP EXPENSES TO PARTICIPANTS IN VENTURES. 2. YV IS NOT, FOR LEGAL OR OTHER PURPOSES, A PARTNER, JOINT VENTURER, PRINCIPAL, AGENT, MANAGER, DIRECTOR, SHAREHOLDER, OR MEMBER OF ANY VENTURE OR ANY PARTICIPANT IN ANY VENTURE. NEITHER YV, NOR ANY OFFICER, DIRECTOR, OR EMPLOYEE OF YV, HAS ANY RIGHT, POWER, OR AUTHORITY TO MAKE DECISIONS FOR OR TO BIND LEGALLY ANY VENTURE OR PARTICIPANT, OR TO CONTROL ANY OF THE ACTIVITIES, BUSINESS, OR AFFAIRS OF ANY VENTURE OR PARTICIPANT IN ANY VENTURE. PARTICIPANTS IN VENTURES ARE SOLELY AND EXCLUSIVELY RESPONSIBLE FOR MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF THE VENTURE, FOR THE ACTIVITIES AND BUSINESS OF THE VENTURE, AND FOR ALL OF THEIR CONDUCT, ACTS, OR OMISSIONS. 3. PARTICIPANTS IN VENTURES ARE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR CONSULTING WITH QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS AND INVESTIGATING, UNDERSTANDING, AND COMPLYING WITH ANY AND ALL FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL LAWS, CODES, REGULATIONS, AND ORDINANCES WHICH MAY APPLY TO THEIR VENTURES AND THE ACTIVITIES AND/OR BUSINESS IN WHICH SUCH VENTURES MAY ENGAGE. 4. THERE MAY BE TAX CONSEQUENCES ASSOCIATED WITH THE FUNDS A VENTURE OR PARTICIPANTS IN A VENTURE RECEIVE FROM YV, AND WITH ANY INCOME RECEIVED BY A VENTURE, WHICH MAY INCLUDE, AMONG OTHERS, AN OBLIGATION TO REPORT AS INCOME AND TO PAY TAXES ON SUCH FUNDS/INCOME TO FEDERAL, STATE, AND OR LOCAL AUTHORITIES. IT IS UP TO THE VENTURE’S PARTICIPANTS TO DETERMINE THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF SUCH FUNDS/INCOME, AND TO COMPLY WITH ALL APPLICABLE LAWS IN ALL RESPECTS. 5. YV CANNOT PROVIDE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. PLEASE CONFER WITH QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS TO HELP YOU DETERMINE AND COMPLY WITH YOUR LEGAL AND TAX OBLIGATIONS. S-YV Team Member Contact Form and Agreement Appendix D-11 ****Photocopy this form! Each team member is required to complete and submit this form. Upon selection as a SAGE-Youth Venture team, SAGE-Youth Venture will provide business cards with the SAGE-Youth Venture logo for members of the core team of each Venture. The information in the top section of this form will be printed on your business card. Put an asterisk (*) next to information you wish to exclude from your business cards. Name: Role in the Venture (e.g. President, Designer, etc.): Name of Venture Team: Mailing Address: Street Address (if different from mailing address): Town: State: Home Phone: Cell Phone: Email: AIM Screen Name: Date of Birth: Zip Code: I am currently in (circle one): Middle School High School College Name of Your School: Other Expected Graduation Date: Would you like your contact information shared with other Youth Venturers? Circle one: YES NO How did you hear about Youth Venture? Core team members of approved teams receive a YV t-shirt. Shirt size (circle one): small medium large XL By my signature below, I acknowledge that I have reviewed and considered the preceding Conditions of Association in its three-page entirety, and that I accept the standards of behavior prescribed and the terms of agreement governing participation as a SAGE Youth Venturer. Your Signature: Date: Parent/Guardian’s Signature (required if you’re under 18): Date: Parent/Guardian’s Name: S-YV Media Parental Permission Form Appendix D-12 ****Photocopy this form! Each team member should complete and submit this form. I________________________________,(if under 18) parent/guardian of ________________________________, agree and authorize the use by SAGE-Youth Venture and its partner organizations of pictures and information about my son/daughter and/or their Venture in any and all promotional materials including websites, print, (newspapers, magazines, catalogs, brochures) and all digital and electronic (TV/radio) media. SAGE-Youth Venture’s partners may include, but are not limited to, schools, community based organizations, youth organizations, corporate and nonprofit sponsors, public relations firms and advertising agencies. Parent/Guardian Signature ________________________________ Date ________________________________ Tip: Everyone, regardless of age, needs to sign this form if they would like to give SAGE- Youth Venture permission to use their image and story; however, only individuals under the age of 18 need to have their parents/guardian’s signature as well. S-YV Page 14 Once you complete this Action Plan, you should be ready to submit it to SAGE Youth Venture. From here, it’s on to Selection Panel—and then the actual launch of your Venture. Congratulations! Final Steps: Before submitting your Action Plan, take a few moments to review your responses. They should answer each question fully, be an accurate and detailed depiction of your Venture, and it should be clearly written (spell check!). Photocopy or reprint the Venture Team Member Contact Form and Agreement (page Appendix D-11) for each member of your team. EACH team member is REQUIRED to complete, sign, and submit this form with the Action Plan. Team members under 18 are required to have their parents or guardians sign as well. Photocopy or reprint the Media Parental Permission Form (page Appendix D-12) for each member. This form is optional. All team members who choose to give SAGE-Youth Venture permission to use their image and story must sign this form; however, team members under the age of 18 must have a parent/guardian sign as well. Please check to be sure your Action Plan includes the following: Typed responses to Questions 1-7, including a Timeline of your Venture’s activities. Team Information (pages 5-6) References (page 7) Team Member Contact Form and Agreement (one per team member) (page 11) Media Parental Permission Form (one per team member) (page 12) Please send your completed Action Plan by email to the SAGE-Youth Venture office by email to sage@csuchico.edu, by fax to (530) 898-4970, or by regular mail to: SAGE-Youth Venture, Center for Entrepreneurship, California State University, Chico, CA 95929-0011. Your Action Plan will be reviewed within a few days of our receipt of it. If any revisions are needed, you will be guided in doing that. Then, you’ll be invited to present your Venture idea to a Selection Panel. Selection Panels typically occur approximately two-to-four weeks after submission. Questions? Just let us know—we’re here to help!