Vocabulary #6 – Pd. 3 1. gyrations jahy-rey-shuh n] noun 1. the act of gyrating; circular or spiral motion; revolution; rotation; whirling. Origin: 1605-15; < Late Latin 2. harrowing [har-oh-ing] adjective 1.extremely disturbing or distressing; grievous: a harrowing experience. Origin: 1800-10; 3. extemporize ik-stem-puh-rahyz] verb 1.to sing, or play on an instrument, composing the music as one proceeds; improvise. 2. to do or manage something in a makeshift way. Origin: 1635-45 4. Fervent [fur-vuh nt] –adjective having or showing great warmth or intensity of spirit, feeling, enthusiasm, etc.; ardent 5. magnanimous [mag-nan-uh-muh s] –adjective 1. generous in forgiving an insult or injury; free from petty resentfulness or vindictiveness: to be magnanimous toward one's enemies. 2. 3. high-minded; noble: a just and magnanimous ruler. proceeding from or revealing generosity or nobility of mind, character, etc.: a magnanimous gesture of forgiveness. Origin: 1575–85; < L 6. epigram ep-i-gram] noun 1. any witty, ingenious, or pointed saying tersely expressed. 2. a short, often satirical poem dealing concisely with a single subject and usually ending with a witty or ingenious turn of thought. Origin: 1400-50; late Middle English < Latin 7. effeminate [ih-fem-uh-nit; v. ih-fem-uh-neyt] adjective 1. (of a man or boy) having traits, tastes, habits, etc., traditionally considered feminine, as softness or delicacy. 2. characterized by excessive softness, delicacy, self-indulgence, etc.: effeminate luxury. Origin: 1350–1400; ME < L 8. languid [lang-gwid] –adjective 1. lacking in vigor or vitality; slack or slow: a languid manner. 2. lacking in spirit or interest; listless; indifferent. 3. drooping or flagging from weakness or fatigue; faint. Origin: 1590–1600; < L 9. turgid [tur-jid]Spell adjective 1. swollen; distended; tumid. 2. inflated, overblown, or pompous; bombastic: turgid language. Origin: 1660-70; < Latin 10. bellwether bel-weth-er] noun 1. a wether or other male sheep that leads the flock, usually bearing a bell. 2. a person or thing that assumes the leadership or forefront, as of a profession or industry: Paris is a bellwether of the fashion industry. 3. a person or thing that shows the existence or direction of a trend; index. 4. a person who leads a mob, mutiny, conspiracy, or the like; ringleader. Origin: 1400-50; late Middle English