McConnell Center Distinguished Speaker Series Senator John McCain 2009 Gary Gregg: [00:00:00] Good morning. My name is Gary Gregg, and I’m Director of the McConnell Center here at the University of Louisville. What a pleasure it is to welcome you here with us today on this beautiful Veterans Day. I want to thank you for fighting the urge to go get your flu shot this morning when you were in that line. I’m thrilled that so many of you are already here, and I’m sure some more will be on their way. Since 1991, McConnell Center has been attracting the very best young leaders in the Commonwealth and bringing educational programs to the greater Louisville community. Today it’s our great pleasure to have with us U.S. Senator John McCain. I can’t imagine someone we’d rather have with us on this Veterans Day than the man who has served our nation so admirably, so heroically, for so many years. Today we also launch a major new project, the Senator Mitch McConnell and Elaine L. Chao Archives and related Civic Education Gallery. You each have a brochure, I hope, for that new facility, and we’re very much hoping you come to visit us tomorrow when we have an open house and spend an hour or more with us then. I think I’m certainly justified in saying that there is no other place like it in the region. We’ve built a truly state-of-the-art facility for the education of our young leaders and American citizens. There are computer interactives, two really, really fine films, a beautiful research room, walls and exhibit spaces filled with historic documents, imagery, 1 memorabilia, and lessons in constitutional government. So please come visit us tomorrow or visit us anytime. Whenever Ekstrom Library is open, it will be open. If I could ask you now to please turn your cell phones off or turn them on vibrate, I would appreciate it. Ladies and gentlemen, please rise and welcome President James Ramsey, followed by Provost Shirley Willihnganz, the Honorable Elaine L. Chao, our senior senator, Mitch McConnell, and Arizona’s senior senator, John McCain. [applause] President Ramsey, I think you’ll take note that was for me. [audience laughter] Please remain standing for the posting of our national colors by the University of Louisville Army and Air Force ROTC cadets. You may be seated. Ladies and gentlemen, this day and all the great things that are happening on this really wonderful campus would not be possible without the tireless work and the constant support of UofL’s seventeenth president. Please join me in thanking and welcoming President Jim Ramsey. [applause] Jim Ramsey: [00:05:43] Thank you. Today is a very special day in the life of our university. Welcome to our campus and thank you to each of you for being here with us. Veterans Day. Veterans Day and the distinguished United States Senator John McCain, the most recognized, the most renown veteran of all here to be with us today. First, I want to thank the McConnell Center for making this event possible. As you heard a little bit in the introduction from Gary before we came out, a number of years ago, Senator McConnell had a vision to truly enhance the educational experience of the very best students in our state, a vision that included his alma mater and the creation of the McConnell Scholar Program and the McConnell Center. Gary Gregg, we want to thank 2 you for your leadership, for you’ve been critical to making sure that this vision has become reality. Would each of you join me in thanking Gary and the McConnell Center for making this day possible. [applause] As many of you know, each fall we head out on the road and do our fall outreach and visit high schools and high school students from Pikeville to Paducah, and everywhere we go, the teachers, the counselors, the principals, and foremost of all, the very best students across our state ask about the McConnell Scholars Program, and, in fact, the exact words of the very best students across the state is, “I want to be a McConnell.” [00:07:30] The second thing I’d like to do is again remind us Veterans Day, a day to pause from our routine and to recognize and say thank you to our veterans. The University of Louisville as an institution understands our responsibility, our obligation to our veterans, a responsibility to ensure that they have every opportunity to start or to renew their educational experiences. Some time ago, I received a letter from a UofL student, a returning veteran. I believe he was age thirty-one, coming back to campus after having been away for many years. This individual had some suggestions on how we could do things a little differently, maybe a little better, to smooth the transition for our veterans coming back and interacting on a day-to-day basis with our undergraduates. As I always do when I receive a letter, I forwarded it to our outstanding provost, Dr. Shirley Willihnganz. Soon, before I knew it, we had created an Office of Military and Veterans Student Services to help veterans through the enrollment process, to give them academic and student life support and be a single point of contact at the University of Louisville. 3 As a result of these and other efforts, we’ve been selected by G.I. Jobs magazine as a veterans-friendly university. Only 15 percent of colleges and universities in the country have been so designated. We have over 750 veterans enrolled as students on our campus, and last Wednesday night we hosted a new event honoring those who served. This will become an annual event at the University of Louisville so that a part of our annual tradition is to recognize and say thanks to these very special students. [00:09:27] Third, as Gary has already mentioned to you, this is a landmark day for UofL because later this morning we’re going to dedicate the Center’s Mitch McConnell and Elaine Chao Archives. This facility will serve as a first-class resource for teachers, students, and researchers who want to learn more about the workings of our government and public policy. There is no greater gift an individual can give than their papers, their memorabilia, their photos of their lifetime work. It is an investment in the future of our students and other scholars. So, first, Elaine, I want to say to you, thank you. We are honored. You and your family are an inspiration to each of us. We’re honored today that again on campus we have your father, Dr. James Chao, your sister, Grace and her husband, Gordon, and we thank you all for your friendship and all that you have done for us. Would you, Elaine, please stand along with your family so that we can thank the Chaos for being with us and for all that they have done. [applause] Lastly, Mitch, I wish there was more that I could say than “Thank you.” We’re proud of you as a graduate of the University of Louisville. We’re proud of your many, many accomplishments, and as I have said on many occasions, no institution could have a better friend than Senator Mitch McConnell. It is a great honor for me to introduce to 4 you now Senator Mitch McConnell. [applause] Senator Mitch McConnell: [00:11:37] Thank you very much, Jim, for that very kind introduction. It’s, of course, wonderful to be here with Elaine and her family, and I want to also—I’ll say more about this later at the Archives’ opening, but how deeply I appreciate the marvelous work that Jim Ramsey and Shirley Willihnganz have done. Of course, the McConnell Center clearly wouldn’t be what it is today without Gary Gregg, so, Gary, thank you so much. For twenty-three years, I’ve served alongside our next speaker, one of the bestknown and most-admired men in America. His résumé is well known: hero, public servant, and presidential candidate. But I’m here this morning to introduce Senator John McCain as a colleague and as a friend. Welcome to Kentucky, John. The Commonwealth gratefully welcomes you back. In fact, you had a pretty good experience here last November and by a very large margin at that. [applause] From my point of view, Kentucky called that one right, and that election had one very significant consolation, however, for me: I have the privilege of continuing to serve alongside one of the true leaders of our generation in the U.S. Senate. John McCain knows that public service is a noble calling, that the offices we hold must be honored and treated with respect, and that is important in life, to fight for a cause that is larger than yourself. John’s a man who is defined by his sense of duty, his sense of honor, and his sense of right and wrong. These are not virtues that arise spontaneously or transform with the whims of the day. They’ve been forged through years of testing, and they’ve guided John through unspeakable times. 5 Four decades ago as a naval aviator, John McCain was captured and held as a prisoner of war by the North Vietnamese. They held him for over five and a half years. At one point, only a few months after he was taken prisoner, John’s captors offered him an early release. It was not a gift; it was an attempt to dishonor and demoralize by tempting John, the son of a prominent admiral, to violate the military’s Code of Conduct that says prisoners of war are to be released in the order they were captured. But they obviously did not understand what kind of man they held. Lieutenant Commander John McCain stood firm and said no and endured a prison camp for five more years. [00:14:54] Standing here on Veterans Day 2009, more than forty years later, I know he does not regret his decision, and those of us who admire him still stand in awe at the courage John and his fellow POWs demonstrated. John brings that kind of honor and integrity whenever he serves his country, whether in uniform or in the U.S. Senate. We each benefit from his example. John’s life proves that the best way through obstacles is to remain true to your principles. That is the path John has followed even when the costs were high. I’ve been privileged to work alongside John in the United States Senate, and now it’s my pleasure to welcome him to Kentucky and the McConnell Center. Ladies and gentlemen, Senator John McCain. [applause] Senator John McCain: [00:16:02] Thank you all very much. Thank you very much, and thank you, Mitch, for those kind words. President Ramsey, thank you, and, Shirley Willihnganz, thank you. And Deborah Skaggs, Gary Gregg, thank you, and thank all of you for being here this morning. 6 I thank especially Senator McConnell for inviting me, and to the brains of the McConnell outfit, his wife, Secretary Chao. [audience laughter] Thank you, Elaine. You know, Mitch and Elaine are exceptionally capable and devoted public servants, they’re a credit to Kentucky and our party, and I consider their friendship an honor. As Mitch can attest to, I can sometimes be a bit of a challenge to Senate leaders of both parties, so thanks also, Mitch, for your patience and the courtesy you’ve shown me over the years, even in moments when I’ve severely tested your good will. [00:17:16] It’s a privilege to be with all of you on this Veterans Day and to offer a small tribute to the courage and character of veterans here and throughout America who risk their lives so that our country could be secure in its freedom. You know as well as I do the world we live in remains a dangerous and uncertain one, but it is a better world than our fathers inherited and their fathers before them, a world purchased at great and terrible cost by sacrifices on killing grounds that are now green fields and quiet beaches in peaceful corners of the world. We should be proud of what they did, proud and humble, humble in the knowledge that we enjoy our freedom because of the devotion of Americans who sacrificed greatly to secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and prosperity. Americans for whom duty, honor, their comrades, and love of country were dearer to them than life itself. At Gettysburg, Belleau Wood, Iwo Jima, and Midway, Normandy and the Ardennes Forest, the Chosin Reservoir, Khe Sanh, and Ia Drang Valley, Kandahar, and Fallujah, all these battles, all these grim tests of courage and character, have made a legend of the combat veterans’ devotion to duty in every community in America. It is a lesson in courage and patriotism that helps instruct those 7 who defend our country today in their duty, and it instructs those of us who don’t have the privilege and the burden of bearing arms for our country. [00:19:11] Every Memorial Day at Arlington National Cemetery, soldiers from the 3rd U.S. Infantry Brigade place a small American flag at the headstone of more than a quarter of a million graves, headstones that bear the names of every ethnic origin, that mask the final resting places of professional soldiers and conscripts, rich and poor, Christian, Jew, and Muslim, believer and nonbeliever, dark skinned and white, city dwellers and people from small towns and rural communities, teachers and machinists, day laborers, and presidents. Families in every place in America have a relative or ancestor buried there. Besides their common humanity, only one thing for certain connects each of the men and women who are interred at Arlington and with their fellow veterans resting in all our cemeteries and in foreign fields around the world: they love their country and risk everything to defend her. Like many Americans of later generations, I can never seem to read enough histories of the Second World War and accounts of the heroism of Americans for whom, as Admiral Nimitz said of the Marines at Iwo Jima, uncommon valor was a common virtue. I’m fascinated by television documentaries of the war and drawn especially to the faces of its veterans as they struggle on camera to describe their experiences. Understandably, they often become emotional and are unable to continue the interview. Some of them had gone on to live lives of great distinction after the war. Some lived more obscure but no less honorable lives. But as they reached their sunset, the accomplishments or disappointments of their peacetime years don’t seem as important to them as the memory of what they did, what they suffered for the sake of others when they 8 were young and brave. The memories of personal triumphs or setbacks aren’t, to them, an adequate account of their long years; it is the memory of war they return to, the memory that gave their lives its greatest honor and its saddest regrets, its most revered ones and its most terrible experiences. They return to hard times, times of pain, suffering, loss, violence, and fear. They return to the places where they risked everything, absolutely everything, for the country that sent them there. No later success ever outshown its distinction or later defeat taken it from them. It is still there and vivid to them to the end of their days. [00:22:28] In the upheaval of war, things changed. War is a remorseless scavenger, hacking through jungles of defeat, pretense, and self-delusion to find truth, some of it ugly, some of it starkly beautiful, to find virtue and expose inequity where we never expect them to reside. No other human experience exists on the same plane. It is a surpassing irony that war, for all its horror and heroism, provides the soldier with every human experience. Experiences that usually take a lifetime to know are all felt, and felt intensely, in one brief passage of life. Anyone who loses a loved one knows what great sorrow feels like. Anyone who gives life to a child knows what great joy feels like. The combat veteran knows what great loss and great joy feels like when they occur in the same moment. It can be transforming. However glorious the cause, security, liberty, conquering tyranny, it does not define the experience of war. War mocks our idealized conceptions of glory, whether they are genuine and worthy of something less. War has its own truths, and if glory can be found in war, it is a different concept altogether. It is a hard-pressed, bloody, and soiled glory, steely and forbearing. It is decency and love persisting amid awful human 9 degradation and unsurpassed suffering, misery, and cruelty. It is discovering that we belong to something bigger than ourselves, that our individual identity tested, injured, and changed by war, is not our only cherished possession, and that something is not only an ideal but a community, a fraternity of arms. [00:24:45] Veterans were bound by duty and military discipline to endure and overcome for their country’s cause, but their strongest loyalty, the bond that must not break, was to the cause that was theirs alone: each other. It was through loyalty to their comrades that they served their nation. When their war was over, they might have the largest but not exclusive claim on their nation’s success, but their claim is shorn of all romance, all nostalgia for the crucible in which it was won. From that crucible, they have but one prize, one honor, one glory, that they had withstood the savagery and losses of war and were found worthy by the men who stood with them. I can think of no greater accolade. When the time came for them to answer their country’s call and fight on a field they did not know, they came. And on small islands, in dense jungles, on steep mountainsides, and in the air and on the sea, they served well the country that sent them there. In the fog of hard battles won and lost, they held high a lantern of courage and faith that illuminated the way home with honor. History doesn’t remember all of them as individuals, we don’t even know where they all rest, but we must not forget what they did and the debt we owe them. America doesn’t depend on the heroism of every citizen, but all of us should be worthy of the sacrifices made on our behalf. We have to love our freedom, not just for the private opportunities it provides, but for the goodness it makes possible. We have to love it unconstrained by fear or selfishness. We have to love it as much, even if not as 10 heroically as the brave Americans who defended us at the risk and often the cost of their lives, we must love it enough to serve its interests and ideals in whatever way our abilities permit and our conscience requires. We must never forget that it’s an honor to live in a country that was so well and so bravely defended by such patriots. May God bless them, the living and the fallen, as he blessed us with their service. Thank you. [applause] Gregg: [00:28:04] Thank you, Senator McCain, for helping us understand and remember, and in that memory may our best virtues be renewed. There are lots of questions that have been submitted today, and he is looking forward to taking them. He really didn’t want to give that speech. He wanted to have a conversation, but we made him give a speech anyway, and you can see why. We have two students that will be asking the questions today on behalf of the audience, Kirk Laughlin, who is Chair of the McConnell Scholars, and Mary Kate Lindsey, who is vice chair. Mary Kate, if you will please ask the first question. Mary Kate Lindsey: [00:28:42] Senator, thank you again on behalf of the University of Louisville, my fellow McConnell Scholars. We really appreciate you being here with us today. The first question comes from Elizabeth Nufca [phonetic] from Louisville, Kentucky. She said, “Senator McCain, your book, Faith of My Fathers, was such an inspiration to me. However, in the wake of the tragedy at Fort Hood and the casualties 11 overseas, how would you inspire me, a twenty-six-year-old female, to join the cause?” McCain: [00:29:10] Well, let me say that we all know that what happened at Fort Hood is one of the not only great tragedies, but also a tragedy we cannot allow to reoccur. I mean, it’s unacceptable to have a situation exist such as existed, and there will be investigations about it. I am not prepared to reach conclusions until that investigation is completed, but I think one thing is pretty obvious, and that is that there were signs that this individual had some very disturbing behavior patterns which should have been alerted to the proper authorities and actions should have been taken. I understand that hindsight is 20/20, but I think—and this may sound a little harsh, but I think we ought to make sure that political correctness never impedes national security or impacts it. [applause] And I probably should stop with that, but, you know, this individual volunteered to join the United States military. He received medical training on the taxpayers’ dime, and that makes it especially galling to me that he should do the terrible thing that he did. By the way, I was at Fort Hood yesterday, and it’s deeply moving, and all of us have our thoughts and prayers go out to the families and friends and comrades of those who sacrificed. And also, finally, I believe it was an act of terror. [applause] Laughlin: [00:31:30] Senator McCain, I, too, would like to thank you for joining us here this morning here in the Commonwealth. Our second question comes from Second Lieutenant Matthew Sortling [phonetic], who would like to know what advice would you give young officers entering into today’s military. 12 McCain: [00:31:45] My advice would—first of all, first, I would express my appreciation for their willingness to serve. And, by the way, my friends, a small item that I think is of interest, I’m sure you’ve heard time and time again about the terrible strain on the military and how it’s difficult to keep good people in the military, and it is a terrible strain on the military and their families. It is. We are asking people to do things that in many respects we’ve never asked people to do since World War II. But a fundamental fact is that recruitment and retention are at an all-time high, which I think is a testimony to the willingness of this generation of Americans to serve their country. It may be more and more intense than any generation that I have ever had the opportunity of knowing, and I say that with great respect to all other generations. Recruitment and retention, and, of course, some of it has to do with the bad economy, but that does not account for the fact that we have the highest-quality individual America can produce that are serving in the military today. They are the best equipped, the best trained, and the most professional of any that we have ever experienced. [applause] [00:33:06] And let me also say what matters to the men and women in the military. In the war in which I fought, unfortunately, the depth of antiwar feeling spilled over into mistreatment or certainly disregard of the men and women who were serving in the military. That contributed to the difficulties that some Vietnam veterans had in being able to come all the way home. This war, no matter how Americans feel about it, I’m very happy to report to you that with the rarest of exceptions, all of us are proud and honor the men and women who serve in the military. All I can say to that young man you’re speaking to is that I would always try to live up to the principles and the record of 13 those who have gone before, and they’re abundant, and that I’m very grateful for their service. For an old guy like me to give them advice is a bit presumptuous. [applause] Lindsey: [00:34:19] Our next question comes from Robin Zipperel [phonetic]. She says, “Senator, what do you believe needs to be done in Afghanistan in this war on terrorism overall?” McCain: [00:34:28] I think it’s very important that the President of the United States make a decision as to what resources are necessary to implement the strategy in Afghanistan that will succeed. I think it’s important to us never to forget that those who perpetrated the acts of 9/11 and killed thousands of Americans were trained and spawned in Afghanistan, and we cannot allow Afghanistan to return to a base for attacks against the United States of America and our allies. The President of the United States, during the campaign and since, has said this was a good war and a necessary war, etc., and in March, the president announced the strategy, which is basically General McChrystal’s strategy. Now, the dispute or debate seems to center around number of troops. Numbers of troops are not the whole strategy, in fact, only part of it. We learned in Iraq and we’ve learned in other counterinsurgency experiences, unless you provide a secure environment for the people to carry on their normal lives politically, economically, socially, and every other way, then you don’t succeed. And a counterterrorism strategy, which means go out and kill bad guys and return to the base, does not work. We tried that for several years in Iraq. It doesn’t work. In order to provide that environment of security for the people of Afghanistan, it 14 requires resources, a part of which is a sufficient number of troops. And the worst thing we can do—the worst thing we can do—is have half measures which send our young men and women into harm’s way but are not sufficient resources and sufficient numbers in order to get the job done. I fear that more than a complete pullout, because at least a complete pullout, you’re taking, at least for a short period of time, Americans out of harm’s way. [00:36:52] So, look, General McChrystal and General Petraeus and Admiral Mullen, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, have all issued a strong recommendation for—we all know, it’s been throughout the media—around 40,000 troops. I don’t know if that’s the exact number or not. I’m not enough of a tactician to know that. But I do know that unless we have sufficient resources, which is sufficient number of troops, we will face greater threats throughout the region, much less to the United States of America. And it’s making our allies uneasy. It’s making the men and women who are serving in the military uneasy because they’re not sure what the strategy is going to be. So some of us—in fact, all the Republican members of the Senate Armed Services Committee—just yesterday wrote a letter to the president asking him to make that decision, particularly in light of the fact the strategy was announced last March. We’re now into November, as we know. I don’t think it’s appropriate for me or any other member of Congress to tell the president what to do. The president’s most important job is commander-in-chief, and I don’t pretend to do that, but I do pretend to argue strenuously that the decision be made, and then, of course, Congress plays its role of providing the necessary appropriations authorization, etc. 15 [00:38:26] So, again, I hope that the president understands that our allies in the region are very uncertain about what we’re going to do. And remember, Pakistanis and others, they’re in the region. They have to stay. They can’t leave. And we left once before, we left once before after the Russians were driven out of Afghanistan, and chaos and the Taliban ensued. So I feel very strongly that we owe it to the men and women in the military and the national security interests of the United States of America to have that decision made and made as soon as possible. [applause] Laughlin: [00:39:15] Thank you, Senator. Our next question is a little lengthy, so if you’ll bear with me. The NDAA Act included a number of provisions for veterans, including Chapter 61 retirees, SBP/DIC offset elimination, and benefits for all disabled retired veterans. These supposedly passed the House of Representatives but were dropped in the Senate because of Senator Coburn’s hold on the measure because he and others believes the bill is too costly. It seems we can pay billions for bank bailouts, but eliminate veterans legislation. Why? And is there any hope that these veterans issues will be passed later? McCain: [00:39:52] Those of you that don’t follow the inner workings and head mechanisms of the Congress of the United States—and you’re fortunate to do so—there’s legislation pending that has to do with additional veterans benefits, and that legislation has been held up by Senator Coburn of Oklahoma, not on the grounds that he is in any way opposed to providing our veterans with whatever they need; it’s because, again, we are authorizing programs that we don’t pay for. 16 [00:40:29] My friends, the reason why—I think it’s 17 percent of the American people approve of Congress, and I haven’t met one yet that approves of Congress. [audience laughter] I’m sure they’re out there. If you approve of Congress, please raise your—anyway. [audience laughter] Is because the American people are smarter than we in Washington give them credit for. They see what we’re committing is generational theft. There’s a $9 trillion ten-year deficit that was just bookkeeping error, was raised from 7 to 9 trillion dollars. We’re about to pass a bill on healthcare or—I hope we’re not about to pass a bill—that’s another trillion dollars of cost to the taxpayers, must less all of the other $787 billion stimulus. The list goes on. [00:41:25] I’m glad that the president and the Democrats don’t know what comes after trillion. [audience laughter and applause] We have to give credit to one of our Senate colleagues, Senator Judd Gregg, who’s probably one of the most strongest on the budget, called the healthcare reform bill “No child left with a dime.” [audience laughter] So, anyway. So, look, I go down to the floor, and I go down to the floor with every one of these appropriations bills, and so does Senator Coburn, and we look at these earmarks and pork-barrel projects, and the billions and billions and billions of dollars, and, my friends, it has bred corruption in Washington. We have former members of Congress residing in federal prison. We have members of Congress that are under investigation by the Justice Department because of this earmarking which then leads to corruption. So all I can say is that Senator Coburn and I and Senator McConnell and many others would like to see these programs paid for. Is there anybody that thinks we can’t reduce government spending in a number of areas? Do you think that there isn’t so many 17 of these projects that we could cut back on? Isn’t there waste, fraud, and abuse in the hundreds of billions of dollars just in Medicare alone that we could maybe take that money and then fund the much needed programs, rather than commit generational theft on our children, on our grandchildren, which is exactly what we’re doing now? [00:43:11] There’s no economist that sees a way out of the deficit that we are in. Already you’re seeing a weakening of the dollar, and history shows that no family, no company, no business, no country can keep spending more than it takes in without ultimately paying a price. And the price would be weakening of the dollar, followed by inflation, which is the greatest enemy of middle-income America. I’m sorry for the long answer, but whenever you oppose one of these nice programs, then, of course, that special interest homes in on you and you are criticized. We’ve got to stop spending our children and our grandchildren’s heritage. We owe it to them. [applause] Lindsey: [00:44:07] This next question comes from Alicia Mueller [phonetic]. She says, “How can the public get government to work together? It’s like watching a sinking ship at times.” McCain: [00:44:14] Repeat that. Lindsey: [00:44:16] “How can the public get the government to work together? It’s like watching a sinking ship at times.” 18 McCain: [00:44:22] I think that the way that we can best work together, frankly, is to sit down at the negotiating table and do what “Tip” O’Neill and Ronald Reagan did many, many years ago. Many years ago, Social Security—back in 1982, ’83, this was—Social Security was going broke. It was going broke. Tip O’Neill and Ronald Reagan sat down together and they came up with a solution. They walked out together and they said, “We’re saving Social Security.” That’s what the American people want from us. But we have to be treated as partners. Elections have consequences. I’m not complaining. By the way, every place I go, people say, “I voted for you. I voted for you.” I’m going to demand a recount if this keeps up. [audience laughter] [00:45:12] Now that I’m on a roll, I’d like to ask your sympathy for the mothers of the state of Arizona, the families, because Barry Goldwater from Arizona ran for President of the United States. Morris Udall from Arizona ran for President of the United States. Bruce Babbitt from Arizona ran for President of the United States. I from Arizona ran for President of the United States. Arizona may be the only state in America where mothers don’t tell their children that someday they can grow up and be President of the United States. [audience laughter and applause] Look, we’re asking for, maybe not John McCain, but maybe to have the Republican Leader in the United States Senate go into Harry Reid’s office. You know what’s happening in Harry Reid’s office now? There’s some members of the administration, there is some key Democrats, and they’re sitting around a table and they’re coming up with their version of healthcare reform. Is Senator McConnell there? Is Judd Gregg there? Is our senior members on the Finance Committee like Chuck Grassley and others there? No, they’re not in the room. And this is the same president 19 that in October, a year ago last October, said on healthcare reform specifically, said, “I will have the C-SPAN cameras in the room during the negotiations between Republicans and Democrats so that the American people will know who’s on the side of the pharmaceutical companies and who’s on the side of the American people.” That is almost a direct quote from then-candidate Obama. I’m still waiting for the C-SPAN cameras and I’m waiting for Senator McConnell to be invited into the room and say, “What’s your input into healthcare reform in America?” That’s what I’m waiting for. [applause] Gregg: [00:47:17] Well, Senator, it seems that our hour has almost drawn to a close, so this will have to be the last question. But before I ask it, I just want to say that the giant stacks of cards that we’ve gotten, that there have been many veterans and others in this room that have offered their thanks to you for your service to this country, and we also just want to reiterate our thanks to you for joining us here in the Commonwealth this morning on Veterans Day. It’s a very special occasion, and we’re all deeply honored. The last question comes from Mr. Alex Myers [phonetic] and it says, “I am fourteen and almost an Eagle Scout. I want to go on to the Naval Academy. Any advice? Thanks, John.” [audience laughter] McCain: [00:47:50] My first bit of advice is do not do what I did at the Naval Academy. [audience laughter] I didn’t have the most demerits of anyone who ever attended the Naval Academy, but I believe I was in the top ten. [audience laughter] And also, by the way, I’m sure most of you know that there is one reliable predictor of success in life, and 20 that is reaching the level of Eagle Scout. [applause] Scouting remains the finest, I think one of the finest things that any young person can engage in. [00:48:30] I guess, you know, that one of the things that particularly when we get a little older we’re very free with is advice and counsel, but I really would suggest that serving a cause greater than yourself is the one bit of advice. The greatest rewards I’ve had in my life was serving interests and causes that I believed in and had really little to do with direct benefit to me, but the long-term benefit of being involved in things you believe in and willing to really lay it on the line has been probably the most satisfactory aspect of my life. I think also that it’s important that we do, as I said in my prepared remarks, look at the example of those who have served before us and those who are serving today. I mentioned about the finest military that we have ever had. On Fourth of July—and could I end with this quick story? On Fourth of July 2007, Lindsey Graham, who, as many of you know, is also a reserve air force officer, and I were in Baghdad, and General Petraeus invited us to a ceremony of reenlistment of some 350 brave young Americans whose time of service was up and could have gone home from Iraq but chose to reenlist and stay and fight in Iraq. Remarkable. And it was quite a ceremony. By the way, there was also along with that a ceremony of 132 people who were Green Card holders who were receiving their citizenship on the Fourth of July. As you know, the military has a program for people who are here legally with Green Cards can join the military and have an accelerated path to citizenship. There was supposed to be 132 of them. Unfortunately, there was only 128 because four had been killed in the previous few days. 21 [00:50:56] I was asked to say a few words, and I was proud to do so. But I’ll never forget when General David Petraeus spoke to those young men and women who are reenlisting to stay and fight for a cause greater than themselves, I was so deeply moved by the relationship between General Petraeus and those men and women. It was more than respect and it was more than affection. It’s hard to describe. And when I see this nation produce leaders such as General David Petraeus, in all the difficulties and challenges we have around the world, I’m very confident about the future of this nation. Thank you, and God bless. [applause] Ramsey: [00:52:19] I’m going to ask Dr. Willihnganz if she’ll join me at the podium, and Senator McCain, if you would come back to the podium. While they’re moving this way, I think it would be wonderful at this time if all of our veterans, our students who are veterans and all veterans that are with us, would stand and let us express our appreciation to them for their service and commitment to our country. [applause] Senator McCain, again, thank you for being with us. Thank you for your remarks. Thank you for your openness, your candor, and, most importantly, thank you for your service to the United States of America. In appreciation for being here and for all that you’ve done, we have a small token of our appreciation which Dr. Willihnganz would like to present to you. Again, thank you very much. [applause] Gregg: [00:54:08] Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for coming today. If I could ask you to stay in your seats for a moment, you know we have a crazy traffic situation out there. 22 We’re going to try to help you manage it as best we possibly can. Our Final Four ladies’ basketball team also needs this floor very quickly. So the people on the floor, we’re going to ask you to move very quickly, unless you’re going to help pick up these chairs, out— [End of presentation] 23