Muhlenberg College/Morning Call
2012 Pennsylvania Presidential Election Survey
Release Date
October 22, 2012
Survey Methodology
Number of Interviews: 444 Likely Voters in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
Margin of Error: +/-5% at a 95% level of confidence
Fielding Dates – October 17-21, 2012
Method of Interviewing: Live telephone interviewers
Method of Sampling: The sample for this study was drawn randomly from
both a list of registered voters in the state of Pennsylvania and from the
universe of wireless numbers in the Commonwealth. First, voters were
randomly selected from a list of registered voters in Pennsylvania that is
provided by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. This list has been updated to
reflect changes in phone numbers for voters since their initial registration.
However since the list updating procedure will not match voters to wireless
phone numbers a supplemental sampling procedure is employed. The
supplemental sample includes a random selection of wireless numbers for cell
phones in Pennsylvania. While the proportion of registered voters in
Pennsylvania who exclusively use cell phones is undetermined, it is estimated
that approximately a quarter of Americans use only cell phones. We thus
supplement the sample drawn from voter files with a sample drawn randomly
from wireless phone numbers in Pennsylvania. Respondents from the cell
phone sample were asked to identify if they used only cell phones for their
personal use, with those using both cell phones and landlines excluded form
participation in the survey. The overall sample included 340 responses from the
list of registered voters and 98 responses from the cell phone sample.
Likely Voter Screens: To identify likely voters a multiple stage process is
utilized. For the sample drawn from the Pennsylvania voter registration files
only individuals who voted in at least 1 of the last 8 general or primary
elections in Pennsylvania OR who had registered to vote in the state since 2009
were included in the sampling frame. For the cell phone sample respondents
were asked if they had voted in 1 of the last 8 elections in the state or had
registered to vote since 2009. Among those that met the voting history
requirement, two follow up questions were asked to determine voter likelihood.
First respondents were asked to confirm their voter registration status (Question
1) with those indicating that they were either not registered or unsure about
their registration status being excluded from participation. Finally, individuals
were asked to express the likelihood that they will vote (Question 2) in the
November election, with only those indicating that they will definitely or most
likely vote allowed to participate in the full survey.
Weighting: The data was weighted by gender and region of the state.
Totals may not equal 100% due to rounding
Instrument Design: Dr. Christopher P. Borick of the Muhlenberg College Institute
of Public Opinion in conjunction with staff members of the Morning Call.
CONTACT:
Muhlenberg College Institute of Public Opinion 484-664-3066
FREQUENCY REPORT AND SURVEY INSTRUMENT
INTRODUCTION
Q1: Thank you. Which of the following categories best describes your current voting
status? Are you registered as a
? (READ LIST)
August
2012
Democrat
Republican
Independent
Other Party
Not Registered (END
SURVEY)
Not Sure (END SURVEY)
Late
September
2012
47%
39%
12%
2%
Na
October
10-15
October
17-21
49%
40%
10%
2%
Na
Early
September
2012
49%
39%
8%
4%
Na
47%
42%
10%
2%
Na
46%
40%
12%
2%
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Q2: How likely are you to vote in the elections this November? Are you definitely
going to vote, very likely to vote, not too likely to vote or definitely not voting in the
November Election?
August
2012
Definitely Going to
Vote
Very Likely To Vote
Very Likely To Vote
(END SURVEY)
Definitely not voting
(END SURVEY)
Not Sure (END
SURVEY)
Late
September
2012
85%
October
10-15
October
17-21
84%
Early
September
2012
82%
90%
91%
16%
Na
18%
Na
15%
Na
10%
Na
9%
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Q3: Next, I would like for you to rate the performance of a few political officials. For
each name that I read, please tell me if you approve or disapprove of the way he is
doing his job.
First, President Barack Obama?
August
2012
Approve
Disapprove
No Opinion
43%
47%
10%
Early
September
2012
47%
44%
9%
Late
September
2012
47%
45%
8%
October
10-15
October
17-21
47%
46%
6%
46%
46%
7%
Q4: How about Governor Tom Corbett?
August
2012
Approve
Disapprove
No Opinion
30%
46%
24%
Early
September
2012
30%
46%
25%
Late
September
2012
31%
45%
25%
October
10-15
October
17-21
33%
39%
27%
32%
41%
27%
Early
September
2012
37%
31%
32%
Late
September
2012
33%
31%
36%
October
10-15
October
17-21
32%
35%
33%
37%
34%
29%
Q5: and Senator Bob Casey Jr.?
August
2012
Approve
Disapprove
No Opinion
37%
28%
35%
Q6: Now, I would like to ask your overall impression of a few political figures. For each
name I read, please tell me if your impression of him is favorable or unfavorable.
First, Mitt Romney
August
2012
Favorable
Unfavorable
Neutral/Not Sure
Haven’t heard of
him
37%
49%
13%
<1%
Early
September
2012
40%
48%
12%
<1%
Late September
2012
October
10-15
October
17-21
39%
51%
10%
<1%
44%
45%
11%
<1%
43%
47%
10%
<1%
Early
September
2012
50%
42%
7%
<1%
Late
September
2012
49%
45%
6%
<1%
Q7: Next, Barack Obama
August
2012
Favorable
Unfavorable
Neutral/Not Sure
Haven’t heard of
him
48%
45%
7%
0%
October
10-15
October
17-21
46%
46%
7%
0%
50%
45%
5%
0%
Q8: How about Bob Casey Jr.?
August
2012
Favorable
Unfavorable
Neutral/Not Sure
Haven’t heard of
him
40%
26%
31%
2%
Early
September
2012
35%
31%
31%
3%
Late
September
2012
34%
33%
31%
3%
October
10-15
October
17-21
32%
36%
28%
4%
37%
33%
28%
2%
Early
September
2012
20%
18%
35%
27%
Late
September
2012
23%
21%
36%
20%
October
10-15
October
17-21
29%
23%
33%
15%
28%
28%
35%
9%
Q9: and Tom Smith?
August
2012
Favorable
Unfavorable
Neutral/Not Sure
Haven’t heard of
him
18%
13%
40%
30%
Q10: Now, if the 2012 presidential election was being held today and the race was
between Barack Obama and Mitt Romney who would you vote for? (OPTIONS
ROTATED)
August
2012
Barack Obama
Mitt Romney
Neither/Other
Not Sure
(Volunteered)
48%
38%
6%
7%
Early
September
2012
49%
41%
5%
5%
Late
September
2012
49%
41%
4%
6%
October
10-15
October
17-21
47%
44%
3%
6%
50%
44%
2%
5%
NOTE Q11 was asked only to respondents who responded “not sure” in Q10 (n = 21)
Q11: Are you leaning more toward voting for Mitt Romney or Barack Obama?
August
2012
Obama
Romney
Neutral/Not Sure
10%
20%
70%
Early
September
2012
13%
16%
71%
Late
September
2012
15%
15%
70%
October
10-15
October
17-21
29%
21%
50%
10%
32%
58%
PRESIDENTIAL RACE WITH
LEANERS
August
2012
Barack Obama
Mitt Romney
Neither/Other
Not Sure
(Volunteered)
49%
40%
6%
5%
Early
September
2012
50%
41%
5%
4%
Late
September
2012
49%
42%
4%
5%
October
10-15
October
17-21
49%
45%
3%
3%
50%
45%
2%
3%
Q12: Now, if the 2010 U.S. Senate election was being held today and the race was between
Bob Casey Jr. and Tom Smith, who would you vote for?
August
2012
Bob Casey Jr
Tom Smith
Neither/Other
Not Sure
(Volunteered)
46%
28%
3%
24%
Early
September
2012
44%
30%
5%
21%
Late
September
2012
42%
34%
7%
17%
October
10-15
October
17-21
39%
37%
1%
23%
42%
34%
2%
22%
NOTEQ13 was asked only to respondents who responded “not sure” in Q12 (n =
98)
Q13: Are you leaning more toward voting for Bob Casey Jr. or Tom Smith?
August
2012
Bob Casey Jr
Tom Smith
Not Sure
(Volunteered)
14%
9%
76%
Early
September
2012
8%
13%
78%
Late
September
2012
13%
9%
77%
October
10-15
October
17-21
11%
7%
82%
15%
12%
73%
SENATE RACE WITH
LEANERS
August
2012
Bob Casey Jr
Tom Smith
Neither/Other
Not Sure
(Volunteered)
49%
30%
3%
18%
Early
September
2012
45%
33%
5%
18%
Late
September
2012
44%
36%
7%
13%
October
10-15
October
17-21
41%
39%
1%
18%
45%
37%
2%
16%
Q14: Next, if the 2010 Pennsylvania Attorney General’s election was being held today
and the race was between Dave Freed the Republican and Kathleen Kane the Democrat,
who would you vote for?
Late September 2012
Dave Freed
Kathleen Kane
Other
Not Sure
27%
33%
2%
38%
October
10-15
28%
33%
2%
37%
October
17-21
26%
39%
1%
34%
NOTE Q15 was asked only to respondents who responded “not sure” in Q14
(n = 150)
Q15: Are you leaning more toward voting for Dave Freed or Kathleen Kane?
Dave Freed
Kathleen Kane
Not Sure
Late September
2012
9%
11%
79%
October
10-15
6%
9%
84%
October
17-21
5%
6%
89%
ATTORNEY GENERAL’S RACE WITH LEANERS
Dave Freed
Kathleen Kane
Other
Not Sure
Late September
2012
31%
37%
2%
31%
October
10-15
30%
37%
2%
32%
October
17-21
28%
40%
1%
30%
Q16: If the elections for Congress were being held today, which party's candidate
would you vote for? The Democratic Party's candidate or the Republican Party's
candidate? (OPTIONS ROTATED)
August
2012
Democrat
Republican
Neither/Other
Not Sure
(Volunteered)
44%
35%
4%
17%
Early
September
2012
46%
39%
6%
9%
Late
September
2012
42%
39%
4%
15%
October
10-15
October
17-21
45%
41%
1%
13%
47%
41%
2%
11%
Q17: Did you happen to watch this week’s presidential debate between Barack Obama
and Mitt
Romney, or didn’t you get a chance to see it?
October
10-15
(After First Presidential Debate)
Yes
No
Not Sure
71%
26%
3%
October
17-21
(After Second Presidential
Debate)
72%
27%
1%
(QUESTIONS 18 and 19 ASKED ONLY OF RESPONDENTS ANSWERING
“YES” IN Q17)
Q18: Regardless of which presidential candidate you support, do you think that Mitt
Romney or Barack Obama did a better job in this week’s presidential debate.? (NAMES
ROTATED)
Romney
Obama
Neither/Both
Not Sure
October
10-15
(After First Presidential
Debate)
73%
12%
7%
7%
October
17-21
(After Second
Presidential Debate)
32%
46%
19%
3%
Q19: Which of the following best describes the effect that last week’s presidential debate
had on your vote in the upcoming presidential election. Did it make you: (READ LIST)
October
10-15
(After First
Presidential
Debate)
10%
October
17-21
(After Second
Presidential
Debate)
14%
Slightly more likely to vote for Barack Obama
5%
13%
Slightly more likely to vote for Mitt Romney
7%
4%
Much more likely to vote for Mitt Romney
26%
15%
Or did the debate have no effect on your vote for
president in the upcoming election
Not Sure
49%
54%
3%
1%
Much more likely to vote for Barack Obama
Q21: Finally, I have a few questions about yourself. Which of the following categories
best describes your racial identity? Are you (READ LIST)?
August
2012
White/Caucasian
African-American
Hispanic
Latino
Asian
Native American
Mixed race
Other
90%
6%
1%
<1%
1%
<1%
1%
1%
Early
September
2012
88%
6%
2%
<1%
1%
<1%
2%
1%
Late
September
2012
86%
7%
2%
<1%
1%
1%
2%
1%
October
10-15
October
17-21
87%
6%
2%
1%
1%
<1%
2%
1%
87%
8%
2%
1%
1%
<1%
<1%
1%
Q22: Which of the following categories best describes your religious affiliation? Are
you
(READ LIST)?
August
2012
Catholic
Protestant
Jewish
Muslim
Hindu
Other Religions
(including agnostic
Atheist
Not Sure
(volunteered)
Late
September
2012
35%
43%
3%
<1%
<1%
12%
October
10-15
October
17-21
34%
47%
2%
1%
<1%
13%
Early
September
2012
33%
45%
3%
<1%
<1%
13%
33%
41%
3%
2%
<1%
12%
37%
39%
3%
1%
<1%
14%
2%
2%
3%
2%
2%
4%
4%
3%
3%
2%
Q23: What is your current marital status? Are you (READ LIST)?
Single
Married
Separated
Divorced
Widowed
Partnered
August
2012
Early
September
2012
Late
September
2012
October
10-15
October
17-21
14%
65%
1%
6%
13%
1%
16%
62%
1%
6%
13%
1%
14%
65%
1%
6%
12%
1%
14%
67%
1%
6%
10%
1%
16%
68%
1%
7%
9%
<1%
Q24: What is your highest level of education? (READ LIST)
Less than High
School
High School
Graduate
Some college or
technical school
College graduate (4
yr only)
or Graduate or
professional degree
August
2012
Early
September
2012
Late
September
2012
October
10-15
October
17-21
2%
1%
3%
3%
2%
31%
29%
26%
26%
25%
24%
25%
25%
23%
26%
23%
24%
26%
29%
27%
20%
21%
21%
18%
20%
Q25: Which of the following categories best describes your family income? Is it (READ
LIST)?
August
2012
Under $20,000
$20,000-$40,000
$40,000-$60,000
$60,000-$80,000
$80,000-$100,000
Or Over $100,000
Not Sure
(Volunteered)
11%
19%
23%
14%
11%
20%
2%
Early
September
2012
13%
20%
20%
14%
11%
19%
4%
Late
September
2012
10%
21%
19%
15%
10%
21%
5%
October
10-15
October
17-21
12%
19%
19%
16%
10%
18%
6%
9%
17%
20%
17%
13%
19%
7%
Q26: Which of the following categories does your current age fall in? Is it (READ
LIST)?
Early
Late
October
October
August
2012
September September
10-15
17-21
2012
2012
18-34
10%
13%
12%
13%
12%
35-50
21%
25%
25%
24%
25%
51-64
34%
29%
31%
32%
34%
Or 65- and over
35%
32%
33%
31%
29%
Q27: Thank you for your help with the survey. We appreciate
your time. (GENDER DETERMINED BY VOICE
RECOGNITION)
August
2012
Male
Female
48%
52%
Early
September
2012
48%
52%
Late September
2012
October
10-15
October
17-21
48%
52%
48%
52%
48%
52%
REGION
Late
September
2012
12%
24%
October
10-15
October
17-21
10%
24%
Early
September
2012
11%
24%
11%
24%
11%
25%
11%
9%
46%
10%
10%
45%
12%
10%
43%
11%
10%
44%
12%
10%
43%
August
2012
Philadelphia
Suburban
Phil/Lehigh Valley
Allegheny
Southwest
Remainder of State
SELECTED CROSSTABS FOR THE PRESIDENTIAL RACE
(INCLUDING LEANERS)
Obama
Romney
Neither/Other
Not Sure
OVERALL
50%
45%
2%
3%
Democrat
83%
14%
2%
2%
Republican
10%
87%
1%
2%
Independent
52%
34%
8%
6%
Male
47%
49%
3%
1%
Female
52%
42%
1%
4%
White
46%
49%
2%
3%
Non-White
80%
18%
0%
2%
College Degree
50%
45%
1%
4%
No College Degree
50%
45%
3%
2%
Under 50 Years
Old
53%
39%
4%
4%
Over 50 Years Old
48%
49%
<1%
2%
Catholic
45%
50%
3%
3%
Protestant
42%
53%
1%
3%