LBERI Update on Animal Model Development Sub-NIAID Tech Call 1 December 2009

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LBERI Update on Animal Model

Development

Sub-NIAID Tech Call

1 December 2009

Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute

2425 Ridgecrest Drive SE, Albuquerque, NM 87108

Slide 1

#2

#8

#9

#10

#11

#12/13

#21

#29

Active

Active

Active

Active

Active

Active

Active

Active

Active Milestones

Vaccinations of study personnel

LVS vaccination protection of aerosol Schu4 confirmed in primates

Aerosol SOP developed for GLP transition

Efficacy testing of vaccine candidates

(LBERI)- no work in November

In Vivo GLP NHP model efficacy SOPs and efficacy testing of vaccine candidates

Assays for detecting relevant immune responses in animals and humans

Correlates of protection- in vitro assay or other readout of effector function of Ft developed for multiple species

Analysis of T cells from lymph nodes and T cell epitopes- no work in November

Slide 2

MS #2- Vaccinations of Relevant Personnel

UNM/LBERI Staff are vaccinated with current Tularemia vaccine at USAMRIID

Red: completed

Green: in progress

Blue: steps in the milestone

Slide 3

Milestone #2- November 2009

Accomplishments

4 people from Lovelace received the current Tularemia vaccination from USAMRIID.

Slide 4

Milestone #2- Plans for next month

Five more people are scheduled to receive the vaccination in

January 2010.

Slide 5

MS#8 – LVS Vaccinated NHP Challenged with

SCHU S4

L VS Vaccinated NHP Challenged with SCHU S4

Round 1 Vaccination Practice/Challenge (n=3 scarification; n=2 subcutaneous)

Round 2 Vaccination/Challenge (n=3 by scarification; n=3 by subcutaneous route; n=4 previously vaccinated; 2 SC, 2 ID)

SCHU S4 Challenge 500 CFU

Round 3 Vaccination/Challenge (Vaccination with Highest Dose of LVS attainable by scarification and s.c.)

SCHU S4 Challenge 1000 CFU

Round 4 Vaccination/Challenge (Vaccination with Lot 16 n=3; Lot 17 n=3;

Lot 20 n=8; Lot 4 n=8)

SCHU S4 Challenge 1000 CFU

Red: completed

Green: in progress

Blue: steps in the milestone

Slide 6

Milestone #8 - Objective and Endpoints

Describe the natural history of aerosol delivered SCHU S4 infection in

NHPs that have been previously vaccinated with LVS

– Compare two different methods of vaccination (scarification and subcutaneous)

– Compare 4 different LVS lots as vaccines (all delivered by subcutaneous route)

Endpoints

– histopathology

– bacterial CFUs of internal organs (lung, spleen, liver, kidneys, and lymph nodes)

– records of clinical symptoms post-infection

– clinical chemistry and hematology during infection

Slide 7

Milestone #8 – November 2009

Accomplishments

Animals were challenged with ~ 1000 LD50 SCHU S4 by aerosol

Moribund animals were necropsied and tissues plated for bacteriology and preserved for histology.

Non-moribund animals continue to be observed daily.

Note: aerosol and microbiology data are in the process of being QC’d, thus the numbers presented here are tentative until QC is complete.

IgG anti-LVS plasma antibody levels were measured

Attempts were made to correlate LVS-induced immune response to protection from SCHU S4 aerosol-induced mortality

Slide 8

MS8 – Vaccine Doses

Animal Group

ID

Control

Lot 16*

Lot 17a**

Lot 17b***

Lot 20**

Lot 4*

# of NHPs

3

3

8

8

2

1

Dose Volume

(µL)

120

120

113

113

132

120

Average CFU

Administered

NA

7.09E+05

8.96E+07

3.21E+07

8.54E+06

1.09E+09

* - avg of pre- and post-vaccination conical concentrations used for calculations

** - post-vaccination concentration used for calculations

*** - avg of 2 readable counts for post-vaccination concentrations used for calculations

Slide 9

Milestone #8 – Deaths and Percent Mortality by

Group and Presented Dose Information

LVS Lot Number # NHP in group # NHP dead/euth Percent Mortality

Controls

16

17

20

4

3

3

3

8

8

3

1

1

5

2

100

33.3

33.3

62.5

25

Average presented dose across all NHP was 1471 CFU.

Minimum presented dose was 119 CFU and maximum presented dose was 3766. Group averages are below.

Group/Vaccine Lot

Control

Lot 16

Lot 17

Lot 20

Lot 4

Average Presented

Dose

1242

2026

1515

1353

1452

Slide 10

MS #8 – Survival Time by Group and Animal and Presented Dose

LVS lot and Animal

Number

Control NHP

A07624

30015

A06872

Lot 16

30003

29975

Presented dose (CFU)

1268

1823

636

Date of Exposure

11-Nov-09

12-Nov-09

13-Nov-09

29992

2872

1667

1540

11-Nov-09

12-Nov-09

13-Nov-09

Lot 17

A07872

A07754

A07699

1860

1897

787

11-Nov-09

12-Nov-09

13-Nov-09

Lot 20

30048

29976

A06488

A07683

29996

29991

30014

28461

1479

2510

2250

828

2148

304

728

575

11-Nov-09

11-Nov-09

11-Nov-09

12-Nov-09

12-Nov-09

13-Nov-09

13-Nov-09

13-Nov-09

Lot 4

30017

A07756

30019

29987

30039

A07720

A07842

1257

1669

1785

1511

3766

119

1090

11-Nov-09

11-Nov-09

12-Nov-09

12-Nov-09

12-Nov-09

13-Nov-09

13-Nov-09

A07738 416 13-Nov-09

Note: survival times were rounded to the nearest hour

Time survived postexposure's end (hrs)

~ 110 to 117.5

108

109

229

432+ (alive)

408+ (alive)

171

432+ (alive)

408+ (alive)

197

456+ (alive)

456+ (alive)

432+ (alive)

288

151

245

171

456+ (alive)

456+ (alive)

171

432+ (alive)

432+ (alive)

408+ (alive)

408+ (alive)

127 Slide 11

LVS lot and Animal

Number

Control NHP

A07624

30015

A06872

Lot 16

30003

29975

29992

Lot 17

A07872

A07754

A07699

Lot 20

30048

29976

A06488

A07683

29996

29991

30014

28461

Lot 4

30017

A07756

30019

29987

30039

A07720

A07842

A07738

MS#8 – Bacteremia

Qualitative

Presented dose (CFU) Study Day of Death

Bacteremia

1268

1823

636

2872

1667

1540

1860

1897

787

1257

1669

1785

1511

3766

119

1090

416

1479

2510

2250

828

2148

304

728

575

Found dead am day 5

4

4

9

NA

NA

7

NA

NA

NA

NA

7

NA

NA

NA

NA

5

8

NA

NA

NA

12

6

10

7

Yes, day 4

Yes, day 4

Yes, day 4

No as of day 9

No as of day 14

No as of day 14

Yes, day 7

No as of day 14

No as of day 14

No as of day 8

No as of day 14

No as of day 14

No as of day 14

No as of day 12

Yes, day 4

Yes, day 10

No as of day 7

No as of day 14

Yes, day 6

No as of day 7

No as of day 14

No as of day 14

No as of day 14

Yes, as of day 4, 14

No as of day 5

Note: A07842 is still clinically ill. Term sac is scheduled for the end of this week. How do we wish to proceed? Term sac must occur by Dec. 8 due to B3 shutdown.

Slide 12

MS8 – Tissue Counts

LVS lot and

Animal

Number

Presented dose (CFU)

Study Day of Death

Lung TBLN Spleen Liver

Mesenteric

LN

Control NHP

A07624 1268 Found day 5 3.01E+08 3.94E+06 3.11E+06 9.03E+05 3.20E+05

Lot 16

30015 1823

A06872 636

4

4

5.24E+08 4.72E+08 9.17E+07 6.29E+05

1.75E+09 1.38E+09 2.68E+07 5.36E+05

1.25E+04

3.88E+05

30003 2872

29975 1667

29992 1540

NA

NA

2.19E+08 1.72E+06 2.81E+06 2.35E+05 1.45E+07

Lot 17

A07872 1860

A07754 1897

A07699 787

Lot 20

NA

NA

1.97E+08 5.31E+04 9.64E+03 4.57E+03 BLD

1.43E+08 2.75E+04 9.21E+03 6.30E+03 BLD 30048 1479

29976 2510

A06488 2250

A07683 828

29996 2148

29991 304

30014 728

28461 575

NA

NA

NA

5.10E+07 3.37E+05

1.78E+07 BLD

BLD BLD

1.31E+02 5.49E+01

3.66E+08 1.58E+03 2.60E+05 9.03E+04

BLD

BLD

BLD

5.62E+08 4.74E+06 2.04E+05 1.26E+04 4.56E+02

Lot 4

30017 1257

A07756 1669

30019 1785

29987 1511

30039 3766

A07720 119

A07842 1090

A07738 416

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

3.45E+08 1.90E+05 2.32E+03 6.61E+02

2.89E+07 BLD 4.96E+02 BLD

4.63E+02

BLD

Slide 13

IFN γ Production by PBMCs isolated from NHPs Vaccinated with DVC Lot

16 LVS

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

Media

LVS hk Mid

LVS ff Hi

1667 CFU, alive

1540 CFU, alive

2872 CFU, Day 10

All PBMCs were cultured at 200,000 cells/well in triplicate and stimulated with LVS antigens (heat-killed (hk) or formalin-fixed (ff)) at a dose of 0.25 x 10 5 /ml (Mid) or 1 x

10 5 /ml (Hi)

- Wells that are TNTC are entered into the database as having 600 spots

SCHU S4 challenge presented dose and day of death shown above data

Slide 14

IFN γ Production by PBMCs isolated from NHPs Vaccinated with DVC Lot

17 LVS

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

Media

LVS hk Mid

LVS ff Hi

2179 CFU, alive

787 CFU, alive

1860 CFU, Day 8

All PBMCs were cultured at 200,000 cells/well in triplicate and stimulated with LVS antigens

(heat-killed (hk) or formalin-fixed (ff)) at a dose of 0.25 x 10 5 /ml (Mid) or 1 x 10 5 /ml (Hi)

- Wells that are TNTC are entered into the database as having 600 spots (high s.d. of

A07754 on day 7 is due to one well entered at 600)

SCHU S4 challenge presented dose and day of death shown above data

Slide 15

IFN γ Production by PBMCs isolated from NHPs Vaccinated with DVC Lot

20 LVS

700

600

Media

LVS hk Mid

LVS ff Hi

2510 CFU,

Alive

2148 CFU,

Day 12

500

400

300

200

100

571

CFU,

Day 8

304

CFU,

Day 7

728

CFU,

Day 11

2250 CFU,

Alive

1479 CFU,

Day 9

828

CFU,

Alive

0

All PBMCs were cultured at 200,000 cells/well in triplicate and stimulated with LVS antigens

(heat-killed (hk) or formalin-fixed (ff)) at a dose of 0.25 x 10 5 /ml (Mid) or 1 x 10 5 /ml (Hi)

- Wells that are TNTC are entered into the database as having 600 spots (high s.d. of

29996 with LVS ff hi on day 7 is due to one well entered at 600)

SCHU S4 challenge presented dose and day of death shown above data

Slide 16

IFN γ Production by PBMCs isolated from NHPs Vaccinated with

USAMMDA Lot 4 LVS

1669 CFU,

Alive

1090 CFU,

Alive 700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

Media

LVS hk Mid

LVS ff Hi

1511

CFU,

Alive

1257 CFU,

Alive 1785

CFU,

Day 8

Alive

119

CFU,

416 CFU,

Day 6

All PBMCs were cultured at 200,000 cells/well in triplicate and stimulated with LVS antigens (heat-killed (hk) or formalin-fixed (ff)) at a dose of 0.25 x 10 5 /ml (Mid) or 1 x

10 5 /ml (Hi)

- Wells that are TNTC are entered into the database as having 600 spots

SCHU S4 challenge presented dose and day of death shown above data

Slide 17

All LVS-vaccinated NHPs mounted an IgG anti-LVS response

100000

10000

1000

100

10

1

Arbitrary Units

Day 0 Day 7

DVC Lot 16

DVC Lot 17

DVC Lot 20

USAMMDA Lot 4

Day 21

1000000

Titer

100000

10000

1000

Day 0 Day 7

DVC Lot 16

DVC Lot 17

DVC Lot 20

USAMMDA Lot 4

Day 21

Slide 18

Relationship of SCHU S4 Challenge Dose to Mortality

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

Lot 16

Lot 17

Lot 20

Lot 4

None

0

100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

Hours to Death

Three non-vaccinated controls were the first to succumb (Day 5)

33% mortality in NHPs vaccinated with Lot 16 or 17

62.5% mortality in NHPs vaccinated with Lot 20

25% mortality in NHPs vaccinated with USAAMDA Lot 4

No apparent relationship of low SCHU S4 challenge dose with extended time to death

Slide 19

Relationship of IgG anti-LVS Units to Mortality

40000

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0

-5000

100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

Hours to Death

Lot 16

Lot 17

Lot 20

Lot 4

None

No apparent relationship of high IgG anti-LVS plasma levels and extended time to death (except possibly with

Lot 4)

Slide 20

Relationship of LVS-induced IFN γ Production by

PBMCs to Mortality

Lot 16

Lot 17

Lot 20

Lot 4

None

180

160

140

70

120

100

50

80

30

60

40

10

20

0

-20

100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

Hours to Death

-10

100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

Hours to Death

No apparent relationship of responsiveness to LVS ex vivo by production of IFN γ and extended time to death

Slide 21

Milestone #8 – Plans for next month

Terminal sacrifices will be performed

Data will begin to be analyzed

Tissues will begin to be trimmed

Slide 22

Milestone #9 – Aerosol SOP Development

MS #9: Aerosol SOP Development

Develop Qualification Plan for Standard Growth Curve

Perform Standard Growth Curve Qualification

Develop Qualification Plan for Aerosol

Perform Aerosol Qualification

Prepare Aerosol SOP

Red: completed

Green: in progress

Blue: steps in the milestone

Slide 23

Milestone #9 - Objective

Develop a SOP compatible with GLP transition for aerosol delivery of

Schu S4.

Slide 24

Milestone #9- November 2009

Accomplishments

Continued optimization of generator suspension preparation procedures for animal challenges. Two approaches were tested:

– Prepare a normalized OD suspension from a 24h

Chamberlains broth culture and assume a starting concentration based on repetitive spread plate colony count data

– Mechanically measure the starting concentration of a 24h

Chamberlains broth culture through the use of flow cytometry and compare to viable culture (i.e., spread plate colony counts)

Data (see following 2 slides) demonstrated similar results for both approaches

Slide 25

OD Normalized Data

24h Chamberlains cultures were normalized to OD600 of 0.500; the allowed error was ± 0.05 for 9, 23, and 30OCT09 and ± 0.01 for

4NOV09

Date

9-Oct-09

23-Oct-09

30-Oct-09

4-Nov-09

Flask Tech ID

2

3

1

1

1

2

3

1

1

1

1

3

1

1

2

1

1

1

2

3

5

5

1

4

5

6

5

5

5

5

Time h

24

24

24

24

Norm OD600

0.547

0.549

0.549

0.558

0.556

0.554

0.497

0.494

0.498

0.493

0.497

0.497

0.493

0.494

0.496

Mean = 2.72 x 10 8 CFU/mL

Max = 5.77 x 10 8 CFU/mL

Min = 5.33 x 10 7 CFU/mL

95

46

176

221

165

36

42

18

1

34

67

42

119

5

40

10

50

64

189

213

200

32

47

37

1

56

17

3

45

51

47

75

81

110

184

206

177

44

39

43

Plate

2

38

55

45

78

10

53

23

Mean Dil Factor Mean CFU/mL

39.0

1.00E+07

57.7

1.00E+07

44.7

1.00E+07

90.7

1.00E+06

75.3

1.00E+06

73.3

1.00E+06

183.0

1.00E+06

213.3

1.00E+06

180.7

1.00E+06

37.3

1.00E+07

42.7

1.00E+07

32.7

1.00E+07

5.3

1.00E+07

49.7

1.00E+07

16.7

1.00E+07

3.90E+08

5.77E+08

4.47E+08

9.07E+07

7.53E+07

7.33E+07

1.83E+08

2.13E+08

1.81E+08

3.73E+08

4.27E+08

3.27E+08

5.33E+07

4.97E+08

1.67E+08 log10

8.59

8.76

8.65

7.96

7.88

7.87

8.26

8.33

8.26

8.57

8.63

8.51

7.73

8.70

8.22

Slide 26

OD Normalized Data

With the exception of a few data points, viable culture data demonstrated that normalized suspensions (OD600 = 0.500) contained approximately 1-5 x 10 8 CFU/mL

– The decision was made to standardize this value to 2.0 x

10 8 CFU/mL for NHP challenges

Culture concentrations are heavily dependant on technician variability

– This will likely never change

This approach was taken on the 11-13NOV09 NHP exposures

– 11NOV09 (Tech 5): 0.494 = 8.90 x 10 7 CFU/mL

Dilution error?

12NOV09 (Tech 3): 0.493 = 2.58 x 10 8 CFU/mL

– 13NOV09 (Tech 5): 0.495 = 2.23 x 10 8 CFU/mL

Slide 27

OD Normalized Data: Bioaerosol

Practice bioaerosols were conducted on 4NOV09

The 6 technicians (previous slide) individually prepared his/her own generator suspension and diluted/cultured all samples for his/her respective bioaerosol run

Target aerosol concentration (based on impinger cultures) was

286 CFU/L

– 286 CFU/L x 3.5 L inhaled = 1,000 CFU presented

Slide 28

OD Normalized Data: Bioaerosol

Date

4-Nov-09

1

4

5

2

3

6

Tech

Norm

OD600

CFU/mL

Target Pre-Actual Post-Actual

Target

CFU/L

Actual

CFU/L

Target Mock Actual Mock

Dose (CFU) Dose (CFU)

Spray

Factor

0.493

0.497

0.497

0.493

0.494

0.496

2.00E+06 1.05E+07 5.43E+06 2.86E+02 1.43E+02 1.00E+03 4.99E+02 2.63E-08

2.00E+06 9.63E+06 4.93E+06 2.86E+02 2.86E+02 1.00E+03 1.00E+03 5.80E-08

2.00E+06 8.97E+06 6.63E+06 2.86E+02 3.76E+02 1.00E+03 1.32E+03 5.67E-08

2.00E+06 3.80E+06 1.49E+06 2.86E+02 9.25E+01 1.00E+03 3.24E+02 6.22E-08

2.00E+06 9.47E+06 7.17E+06 2.86E+02 3.26E+02 1.00E+03 1.14E+03 4.55E-08

2.00E+06 5.67E+06 4.87E+06 2.86E+02 1.64E+02 1.00E+03 5.76E+02 3.38E-08

Slide 29

OD Normalized Data: Bioaerosol

Practice bioaerosol data demonstrated a similar variability between technicians as observed with the suspension concentrations

All mock doses were close to the target of 1,000 CFU and ranged from 324 to 1,320 CFU

– These are all acceptable and in the pulmonary disease range

This approach was taken on the 11-13NOV09 NHP exposures and presented doses were near the target of 1,000 CFU

– At least one animal from each day demonstrated a presented dose of almost exactly 1,000 CFU

– Deviations from the target dose were due to animal variability which cannot be controlled

Slide 30

Flow Cytometry Data

24h Chamberlains cultures were treated with BacLight bacterial live/dead stain (Molecular Probes) according to manufacturer’s instructions and processed via culture and flow cytometry

Objective

To correlate counts between viable plating and output from the Partec cytometer

Sample Log dilution

0

Plating CFU/mL Mean

6.62E+08 8.51E+08 8.93E+08 8.02E+08 log10

8.90

Partec Viable CFU/mL Mean

3.57E+08 3.48E+08 3.68E+08 3.58E+08 log10

8.55

7.04E+07 7.88E+07 7.14E+07 7.35E+07 7.87

8.12E+07 8.42E+07 9.58E+07 8.71E+07 7.94

Flask 1

1

2 7.35E+06 6.72E+06 7.98E+06 7.35E+06 6.87

1.08E+07 1.15E+07 1.05E+07 1.09E+07 7.04

3 8.93E+05 1.01E+06 7.77E+05 8.93E+05 5.95

n/a 1.25E+06 1.14E+06 1.20E+06 6.08

% log diff

3.94%

-0.93%

-2.51%

-2.12%

Flask 1

To determine the bacterial concentration from 3 different flask cultures

Flask 2

Flask 3

0

0

0

6.09E+07

3.78E+08

1.13E+09 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

6.09E+07 7.78

1.14E+09 1.21E+09 1.31E+09 1.22E+09 9.09

3.78E+08 8.58

5.17E+08 5.80E+08 5.83E+08 5.60E+08 8.75

1.13E+09 9.05

1.77E+09 1.91E+09 1.80E+09 1.83E+09 9.26

-16.72%

-1.99%

-2.30%

Flask 1

To determine if the Partec-indicated concentrations can be used to dilute accurately to 500 CFU/mL (as determined via plate counts)

Flask 2

Flask 3

0

0

0

3.47E+02 3.89E+02 n/a 3.68E+02 2.57

1.05E+02 1.05E+02 1.58E+02 1.23E+02 2.09

3.68E+02 3.26E+02 3.68E+02 3.54E+02 2.55

Slide 31

Normalized OD600 vs. Flow Cytometry

Results were similar for both approaches

Inherent and technician errors will never be able to be removed completely; with the low target presented dose of 1,000 CFU, minor errors and fluctuations will continue to significantly impact final data

Slide 32

Milestone #9- Plan for next month

Finalize the generator suspension concentration estimation approach

Update Qualification Plan to reflect changes

Slide 33

MS#11 – GLP Model Efficacy SOPs Developed in NHPs and Efficacy Testing of Vaccine

Candidates

GLP Model Efficacy SOPs Developed in NHPs and Efficacy

Testing of Vaccine Candidates

Non-Telemetered Natural History

SCHU S4 Challenge 1000 CFU

Telemetered Natural History Study

Red: completed

Green: in progress

Blue: steps in the milestone

SCHU S4

Challenge

1000 CFU

Slide 34

Milestone #11- Objectives and Endpoints

Describe the natural history of aerosol delivered Schu S4 in the cynomolgus macaque.

Endpoints

Histopathology

Bacterial CFUs

Clinical symptoms

Clinical Chemistry

Hematology

Deliverables will include protocol(s) and documents necessary for an aerosol primate model of Schu S4 compatible with Good

Laboratory Practice (GLP) that will meet FDA standards for product development.

Slide 35

Milestone #11- November 2009

Accomplishments

Telemetry data has been analyzed

Slide 36

Milestone #11- Telemetry Data (example)

Full data for every animal will be included in the draft final report; essentially fevers were seen with telemetry as opposed to temperature chips in previous experiments whereas respiration rates did not climb as high as we observed in both this and previous studies (manually determined). This may have been due to telemeter wire placement (on diaphragm and not in pleural cavity).

Slide 37

Milestone #11- Plans for next month

Draft report will be compiled

Slide 38

Milestone #12/13 – Immune Responses in

Animals and Humans

Immunoassay Development and Comparisons in Animal Models

Choose PBMC

Purification Method

Method chosen:

Purdue ListServ

Red: completed

Green: In progress

Yellow: on hold; restart if necessary

Blue: steps in the milestone

Choose PBMC

Freezing Method

Develop

Immunoassay methodologies

Cerus

IFN g

ELISPOT

Plasma

IgG

ELISA Proliferation assay

Microagglutination assay

Determine protein:CFU relationship in

FF and HK LVS antigens

Plasma

IgA

ELISA

Slide 39

Milestone #12/13 – November 2009

Accomplishments

LVS lot No. 9 (USAMRIID), the antigen used for the microagglutination assay, was stained with hematoxylin according to the SOP provided by USAMRIID. The stained antigen will be transferred from UNM to LBERI and used in the assay.

New lots of HK and FF LVS were tested for their ability to bind IgG anti-LVS antibodies in NHP plasma

Slide 40

Comparison of new lots of HK LVS using the ELISA and a pooled positive control plasma

Heat killed LVS 5.5x10^8/ml Optimization

1,400

1,200

1,000

0,800

0,600

0,400

0,200

0,000

10 5 2,5 1,25 0,63 0,31 0,16 0,08 0,04 0,02

Ag Concentration (x106/ml)

1/1000

1/5000

1/25000

1/125000

Comparison of original HK LVS used for ELISA:

Coated plates at 2.5 x 10 6 /ml

Positive control sera:

1/800 = 0.877 OD

405

1/1600 = 0.542

1/3200 = 0.336

closely

1/6400 – 0.213

1/12800 = 0.144

1/25600 = 0.106

Probably most approximates new

HK LVS 5.2 x 10 8 /ml

Slide 41

Comparison of new lots of FF LVS using the ELISA and a pooled positive control plasma

Formalin fixed LVS 5.5 x10^8/ml Optimization

1,4

1,2

1,0

0,8

0,6

0,4

0,2

0,0

10 5 2,5 1,25 0,63 0,31 0,16 0,08 0,04 0,02

Ag Concentration (x106/ml)

1/1000

1/5000

1/25000

1/125000

In the original comparison of HK and

FF LVS, the FF LVS also did not work well

Slide 42

Milestone #12/13 – Plans for next month

Set up the microagglutination assay using control positive NHP plasma (containing high levels of IgG anti-LVS by ELISA)

Continue to explore ways of comparing the new HK and FF LVS lots (both from UNM and from DVC) that may help bridge to existing lots that are currently in use in the immunoassays

– Repeat ELISA with DVC lots

– Prepare protein gels

Slide 43

MS #21 – Correlates of protection

Establish assays of effector function that detect correlates of protection

Establish conditions to detect intracellular cytokines in NHP PBMCs

Establish conditions to detect growth of LVS in

NHP PBMCs

Confirm response in

LVS-vaccinated

NHPs

Confirm low response in non- LVSvaccinated

NHPs

Confirm reduced growth in LVSvaccinated

NHPs

Confirm growth in non- LVSvaccinated

NHPs

Slide 44

Milestone #21 – November 2009

Accomplishments

No experiments performed on the flow cytometry of vaccinated

NHP’s during November.

New antibodies purchased for identification of NK-cells and blocking of Fc-receptors.

Slide 45

Milestone #21- Plans for next month

Test 20 h of re-stimulation for IFNg intracellular staining of T cells (CD3+CD4+ and CD3+CD8+) and NK cells (CD3-,CD16+,

CD8+/-). The 20 h time point is similar to the ELIspot restimulation and PBMC from an NHP with a good ELISpot IFNg response will be chosen for this experiment.

The F.t LVS infection and growth assay will be tested for NHP

PBMC (vaccinated versus naïve)

– This assay is similar to that established at UNM with human PBMCs (Andrew Hahn)

Slide 46

Action Items (1 of 2)

Trevor will relay the latest date to euthanize NHP A07842 (lot 4 vaccinated and ill NHP), to Michelle by COB on 12/1/09. (completed)

Michelle will do the IACUC amendments to extend the observations on NHP

A07842 as long as possible, prior to the 12/8/09 BS3 closure. (completed)

UNM TVDC should compare LVS vaccinated/NHP challenges with SCHU S4 grown in Chamberlains vs. grown in Mueller Hinton broth.

Julie Wilder will move the legends out of the middle of the graphs on slides 19,

20 and 21 (completed).

Julie will graph the responsiveness to LVS antigens, by peak time for each

NHP. Perhaps those that peak early have a better protection?

LBERI has frozen cells from most of the vaccinated NHP on MS8C study and could do the multifunctional T cell assay, once the Multifunctional T cell assay is more reproducible

Trevor will add more OD, spray, presented dose data from the Nov 2009 test, to these finalized minutes of the 12/1/09 technical meeting, which is the monthly report. (completed)

Barbara/Juliette are writing a COA to give to NIAID for the purchase of the

Partec (submitted to NIAID 12/409)

Slide 47

Action Items (2 of 2)

On MS 11 Natural History study, Michelle will estimate the time to the final report and finish part A . The veterinary pathologists need the slides for part B.

Michelle will find the part B slides for MS 11.

Barbara will arrange a call for Julie Wilder, Freyja Lynn and Barbara Griffith for a separate call on the LVS antigen bridging data (completed)

UNM will write up a protocol for a growth media comparison for SCHU S4 challenges (Chamberlains vs. Mueller Hinton) USAMMDA may have no lot 4 remaining. Other LVS lots would be used for vaccination.

Ed, Freyja, Patrick: email Barbara and Rick suggestions for the growth media comparison study.

Barbara email Trevor and request that he start optimizing growth and sprays of

SCHU S4 in Mueller Hinton. (email sent)

Barbara email Freyja and Patrick to request LVS lot 17 vials. (awaiting vial number from LBERI 12/8/09)

Slide 48

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