Current Practice
 Mainly estimated by production approach
 As a counter-checking purpose, expenditure
approach is also done
 Main data sources are administrative
records and estimation
 Lack of regular-basis surveys
2
Estimating on final consumption
expenditure
 Household final consumption expenditure
has been estimated starting from
2005/2006
 Formerly it was a residual
3
Survey
 Integrated Household Living Conditions
Assessment Survey (IHLCA)(2004/2005)
 Intended to measure national poverty line
4
Estimating from the survey result
 Household final consumption expenditure
are estimated
 As an aggregate, not in product
classification (CPC and COICOP)
5
Government final consumption
expenditure
 Relied upon the current expenditure of
Government Budget
 Need to classify with COFOG and CPC
NPISHs
 Still missing
6
Exports and Imports
 Covered only goods
 Valued at FOB and CIF
 Converted into local currency with official
exchange rate
7
Gross capital formation
 Both gross fixed capital formation and
changes in inventory are included
 For state sector, capital expenditure of
Government Budget is taken
 For private sector, estimation are being
carried out
8
Changes in inventories
 Collected through line ministries for State
sector
 For private sector, only the stock changes
for major crop, i.e. paddy is estimated
9
Need to improvement




Need to improve statistical system
Capacity building is much needed
Survey on regular basis are necessary
Transform into internationally standardized
system
10