GDP by income approach
in Mongolia
National Statistical Office,
Mongolia
Contents
1.
Gross Domestic Product
1.
2.
Scope and Coverage
Data source
Gross Domestic Products
What is the GDP?
1.
2.
3.
GDP (production) is the market value of all final
goods and services produced within a country during
a given time period.
GDP (income) is sum of compensation of employees,
consumption of fixed capital, net taxes on product
and net operating surplus or mixed income.
GDP (expenditure) approach is the value of final
consumption expenditure, gross capital formation
and net exports of goods and services.
Gross Domestic Products
GDP approaches
Total Output
Intermediate
Consumption
GDP (value added + net tax)
GDP, production approach
Wage
Profit
Net tax
Capital
consumption
GDP, income approach
Consumption
Capital consumption
Statistical changes
Net Export
GDP, expenditure approach
Gross Domestic Products

Production approach:

GDP, by sectors, yearly, current and constant
2005 prices
 GDP, by sectors, quarterly, constant 2005 price
 GDP, by aimags and sectors, current price
 GDP, by type of owner and sectors, current price
Expenditure approach: GDP, yearly, current price
Income approach: GDP, yearly, current price

WB Atlas approach, GDP per capita, US dollar


Gross Domestic Products
Classifications and frame

Classifications





International Standard Industrial Classification
(ISIC)
Classification of Individual Consumption of
Purpose (COICOP)
Classification of Function of Government
(COFOG)
Harmonized systems (HS)
Business Register
Gross Domestic Products

Methods of data collection:
 Census (Livestock)
 Fully Covered Survey for large and medium sized
enterprises (Industry, construction, transportation
and communication etc)
 Sample survey (industry, whole and retail trade and
restaurant etc)

Data sources:
 Annual balance sheet of enterprises
 Result of sample survey
 Administrative statistical information
Gross Domestic Products
GDP estimation
Year
Quarter
Production approach: GDP,
current and constant 2005
prices
1990-2010
2000-2010
Expenditure approach: GDP,
current price
1995-2010
-
Income approach: GDP, current
price
1990-2010
-
Aimag GDP, current price
2000-2010
-
GDP per capita (WB approach)
1991-2010
-
GDP by income approach

-Wages and salary- Data source
1. General government expenditure
2. General Department Social Insurance
3. Gross agricultural production estimation

Consumption of fixed capital –Data source
1.
2.
3.
General government budget data
General department of taxation
Annual balance sheet of enterprises
GDP by income approach

Net tax-Data source
–

General government budget data
Profit
–
–
–
General department of taxation
Gross production estimation
Administrative statistical information
GDP by expenditure approach

Final consumption
–
–
–


Household final consumption expenditure
General government final consumption
expenditure
NPISHs final consumption expenditure
Gross capital formation
Net export
Household final consumption
expenditure
 Coverage
 Food
and nonfood items purchased
 Consumed from private farm or
enterprise
 Received from others free of charge
 Imputed rent of own dwelling
 Social insurance paid
Household final consumption
expenditure
 Data
source
 Household Socio-Economic
Survey
Thank you for your
attention
Web page : www.nso.mn
E-Mail : nso@magicnet.mn