Teacher pd, capacity, supply of highly qualified teachers, how do we provide pd so teachers teach for understanding Teachers’ perspective on resource needs: Building in time / creating time for teachers to increase their knowledge Need for teachers to increase knowledge Needs Everything focusing on and foregrounding mathematics throughout -assessment of teacher knowledge -content knowledge development (mathematical understanding seeing models of practice) -student centered classrooms -connection between the math and other disciplines/technology -establishment of learning environment for teachers -development of knowledge about students (diversity/differentiation) -professional development provider/quality/training/identification/ system of providing quality professional development -professional development that is responsive to contexts-at various levels -ownership at various levels single school math department, school, district -knowledge of contexts precedes professional development -districts build in time for teachers to meet during school day -promote culture of innovation, sharing of ideas, de-privatization of practice Constraints -lack of leadership-at multiple levels-need district leadership to fight for support, commitment -lack of coordinated, informed decision making (related to above) -lack of coordination across priorities, assessments (AIMS), teacher training incentives, teacher evaluation (what will they be evaluated on and how) -lack of time (for professional development in the day, within a course, mile wide inch deep) -lack of money (to create time, and structure it for quality, curriculum revision/development) -lack of understanding of the standards -the view of the standards as the de facto curriculum -lack of a common vision of student learning outcomes and how to reach them leading to disjoint and incoherent Recommendations -professional development that focuses strongly on enhancing teachers’ abilities to develop student thinking about significant mathematical ideas -development of leadership (e.g. people in positions of power with knowledge of issues and appropriate courses of action providing vocal support, prioritization of money, etc.) -superintendents’ role is paramount -professional development embedded in the regular school day (professional learning communities) – time to interact with colleagues with professional development facilitators, other experts -time to visit one another’s classrooms -collaboration/coordination among the stake-holders – time and resources devoted to developing and supporting communication -promote a culture of innovation and create pathways for dissemination