Migration and Development SOC 321K (46355) MAS 374 (35922) Prerequisite: Upper division standing The University of Texas at Austin Spring 2010 Class Meeting: TuTh: 3:30-5:00 PM Classroom: GEA 105 (first meeting only) RLM 7.112 (rest of semester) Professor Nestor Rodriguez BUR 580, (nrodriguez@prc.utexas.edu), (512) 471-1122 Office hours: TuTh, 2:30-3:30-11:30 PM, and by appointment. I check my email regularly and reply to student queries within reasonable time periods. TA: (To be announced) I. Course Rationale Presently about 200 million migrants live in countries in which they were not born. This is the greatest level of international migration ever witnessed, in addition to massive patterns of internal migration as well. A special focus of the course is the question of to what extent does international migration promote economic development in the countries where migrants originate, given that migrants annually remit billions of dollars to their home countries. Other forms of social and cultural remittances can also promote social development in the sense that these remittances create social change in sending communities. A special concern of the course are gender differences that may exist in the relationships between migration and development. The course will also consider the special case of China in which Chinese participation in the global economy had effected rapid economic development stimulating rural to urban migration of over 100 million peasant workers II. Course Aims and Objectives Aims This course is designed to help students develop an understanding of the relationship between migration and development. In the course, students learn to use sociological approaches to better understand the nature of migration and the possible effects this social process has on development. This includes an understanding of how migration affects development at macro and micro social levels. Specific Learning Objectives 2 Gain background information on migration and development across different societal settings and historical eras. Develop an awareness of the significance of international migration for the development of U.S. society. Review and analyze reports concerning contextual conditions of migration and development. Review concepts and theories useful for understanding relationships between migration and development. Gain an ability to analyze the dynamics of migration and development from a sociological perspective. III. Format and Procedures The course is designed with the expectation that it will follow a mixed format of lectures and class discussions. A key expectation is that students will come to class prepared to discuss thematic issues covered in the class, or at least come to class with a curious and critical predisposition to become intellectually engaged in the class. All students are expect to contribute to class discussion, with a high regard for an open academic dialogue, which values respect for the ideas, opinions, and views of others. Class attendance is expected and counts towards the grade. During the course students will be asked to give formal and informal anonymous feedback regarding the teaching techniques and progress of the course. The purpose of the student feedback is to help create an effective learning experience. IV. Assumptions My assumptions about the relationship between migration and development is that it a) follows an historical course, b) flows from the interaction between human agency and social structures, and c) has a profound significance within the context of social reproduction. V. Course Requirements 1. Class attendance and participation policy To get the most out of this class you should attend all classes and arrive on time. Also, you should review previous lecture notes and bring questions to class about points you did not clearly understand—including points from the assigned readings. Please be attentive in class (turn off phones). You are greatly encouraged to participate in class discussion, and please do so in a manner that respects the rights of others to also participate. If you have a problem hearing the lectures and discussion, or viewing class presentations, please let me know immediately. Class participation counts for 10% of the final grade. Religious Holidays UT Austin policy requires that you notify course instructors at least 14 days in advance if you plan to be absent due to a religious holiday. You will be given an opportunity to make up activities (exams, assignments, etc.) that you miss because of your absence due to a religious 3 holiday. You will be given a reasonable time to make up an exam or assignment after your absence. 2. Course Readings/Materials a) Required reading materials (plus others indicated in weekly schedule): Castles, Stephens and Raúl Delgado Wise (eds.). 2008. Migration and Development: Perspectives from the South. Geneva: International Organization for Migration (IOM). FREE (on-line) http://www.iom.int/jahia/webdav/site/myjahiasite/shared/shared/mainsite/published_docs/books/ MD%20Perspectives%20from%20the%20South.pdf Social Science Research Council (SSRC). 2008. Seminar on Migration and Development: Reflecting on Thirty Years of Policy on China. New York, NY. FREE (on-line) http://www.ssrc.org/workspace/images/crm/new_publication_3/{4a20bf6b-0556-de11-afac001cc477ec70}.pdf United Nations. 2006. International Migration and Development: Report of the Secretary General. FREE (on-line) http://www.un.org/esa/population/migration/hld/Text/Report%20of%20the%20SG(June%2006)_ English.pdf b) Websites to review: Inter-American Development Bank: http://www.iadb.org/ Migration and Development http://www.migrationdevelopment.org Census Bureau: http://www.census.gov/ Population Reference Bureau: http://www.prb.org/ Office of Immigration Statistics: http://www.dhs.gov/ximgtn/statistics/ Migration Policy Institute (MPI): http://www.migrationpolicy.org/ Pew Hispanic Center: http://pewhispanic.org/ 3. Exams a) The course contains three regular exams and a “replacement” final exam. Regular exams will consist of multiple-choice items and an essay question, and the final exam will consist of essay questions. The final exam can be taken to replace the grade of a regular exam. All exams have to be taken on the dates specified; the only exception to this rule are cases involving a truly pressing situation (medical) or involving authorization by UT Austin. In such exceptional cases, makeup exams for the first two regular exams have to be taken within a week after the originally designated dates in the sociology room for make-ups. In the rare possibility that a student needs to take a makeup for the third exam, arrangements with have to be made with me. Makeup exams will consist of essay questions. Students who miss a scheduled exam must alert me beforehand and consult with me regarding the makeup. There is no procedure for making up the final exam outside of cases that are of a true exceptional and unusual personal pressing situation. Students have to take all exams on the dates and times specified. Exams cannot be taken earlier or later than the dates and times specified. 4 All dates specified in this syllabus for exams (and lecture topics by week) are subject to change given unforeseen events. 4. Use of Blackboard I plan to use Blackboard to make announcements, distribute information, communicate with students, and post grades. Students are encouraged to use Blackboard to communicate and share comments and information. Please check your Blackboard site regularly to look for communications from me or from other students in the class. Support for using Blackboard can be obtained from the ITS Help Desk at 475-9400, Monday through Friday, from 8am to 6pm. VI. Grading a) Three regular exams (40 multiple-choice items and an essay question): 100 points per exam x 3 regular exams = 300 points b) Attendance: 30 points c) Possible extra credit: A total of 18 possible points (1.5 points per lecture week) for writing and turning in a paragraph reacting to the reading of the week. The paragraph must be printed with 1-1.25 inch margins and contain 10 or more complete lines that make a meaningful statement or raise a question regarding a reading assignment. Extra points are added only to the numerator of the final grade quotian, and not to the denominator. Extra credit paragraphs must be submitted in class on the week due, and not sent electronically. Since the extra points are voluntary, there are no makeups for them. c) Final course grades will be determined based on the percent of total points made out of a grand total of 330 points: 296-330 = A, 263-295 = B, 230-262 = C, 197-229 = D, below 197 = F. Note: I am authorized by the University to discuss grades only with students. To discuss a student’s grades with someone else (a parent), I need to have written permission beforehand from the student. VII. Academic Integrity University of Texas Honor Code The core values at the University of Texas at Austin are learning, discovery, freedom, leadership, individual opportunity, and responsibility. Each member of the University is expected to uphold these values through integrity, honesty, trust, fairness, and respect toward peers and community. All students in the course are expected to abide by the University of Texas Honor Code. Students are encouraged to study together, but they must do their own work on the research report assignments and on the exams. Students suspected of copying research reports from the work of someone else or of committing plagiarism, or cheating on exams, will be reported to the Dean’s Office and other administrators of the University. VIII. Other University Notices and Policies 5 Use of E-Mail for Official Correspondence to Students Email is recognized as an official mode of university correspondence; therefore, you are responsible for reading your email for university and course-related information and announcements. You are responsible to keep the university informed about changes to your email address. You should check your e-mail regularly and frequently—I recommend daily, but at minimum twice a week—to stay current with university-related communications, some of which may be time-critical. You can find UT Austin’s policies and instructions for updating your email address at http://www.utexas.edu/its/policies/emailnotify.php.th Documented Disability Statement If you require special accommodations, you must obtain a letter that documents your disability from the Services for Students with Disabilities area of the Division of Diversity and Community Engagement (471-6259 voice or 471-4641 TTY for users who are deaf or hard of hearing). Present the letter to me at the beginning of the semester so we can discuss the accommodations you need. No later than five business days before an exam, you should remind me of any testing accommodations you will need. For more information, visit http://www.utexas.edu/ diversity/ddce/ssd/. Behavior Concerns Advice Line (BCAL) If you are worried about someone who is acting differently, you may use the Behavior Concerns Advice Line to discuss by phone your concerns about another individual’s behavior. This service is provided through a partnership among the Office of the Dean of Students, the Counseling and Mental Health Center (CMHC), the Employee Assistance Program (EAP), and The University of Texas Police Department (UTPD). Call 512-232-5050 or visit http://www.utexas.edu/safety/bcal. Emergency Evacuation Policy Occupants of buildings on the UT Austin campus are required to evacuate and assemble outside when a fire alarm is activated or an announcement is made. Please be aware of the following policies regarding evacuation: Familiarize yourself with all exit doors of the classroom and the building. Remember that the nearest exit door may not be the one you used when you entered the building. If you require assistance to evacuate, inform me in writing during the first week of class. In the event of an evacuation, follow my instructions or those of class instructors. Do not re-enter a building unless you are given instructions by the Austin Fire Department, the UT Austin Police Department, or the Fire Prevention Services office. VIII. Tentative Course Schedule This syllabus represents the initial design of the course. Changes concerning specific substantive content and dates may have to be made to increase the class learning opportunity. Any such changes that are made will be communicated clearly and are a normal part of the management of a course. We Date Topic Readings Jan 19/21 What is development? Why is migration important (or not) for Castles & Wise (eds.), chap. 1 ek 1 6 2 Jan 26/28 development? YouTube: Part 1. Migration for Development Knowledge Fair http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YsY0vZqNsQ8 Overview of migration patterns “The Good the Bad, the Promising: Migration in the 21st Century. http://www.unfpa.org/swp/2006/english/chapter_1/ index.html Migrants and the Global Financial Crisis http://www.carnegieendowment.org/files/migrants _financial_crisis.pdf Global City Migration Map (Migration Policy Institute). http://www.migrationinformation.org/datahub/gcm m.cfm?print=yes#map1 3 Feb 2/4 4 Feb 9/11 Conceptual review of migration and development Migrant remittances Castles & Wise (eds.), chap. 2 Castles & Wise (eds.), chap. 3 MPI, “Global Remittance Guide” http://www.migrationinformation.org/DataHub/re mittances.cfm YouTube: “Beyond Remittances” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oxUUsT8pSUk 5 6 7 Feb 16/18 Feb 23/24 Mar 2/4 Exam week; exam 1 on 18th “Transnationalism” and globalization—vehicles for development? Review of country data sources Castles & Wise (eds.), chap. 4 Glick-Schiller et al. (1995), “From Immigrant to Transmigrant: Theorizing Transnational Migration,” Anthropological Quarterly, Vol. 68, No. 2. (Access PCL/JSTOR) Valentine M. Moghadam, 1999, “Gender and Globalization: Female Labor and Women’s Mobilization,” Journal of World-Systems Research, Vol. 5, No. 2, Summer. Access via http://jwsr.ucr.edu or via PCL. electronic journals. U.S. Census Bureau: International Data Base (country populations, growth rates, pyramids) UN Development Program (Annual reports and videos) 7 http://hdr.undp.org/en/mediacentre/videos/?bcpid= 43260047001&bclid=43205289001&bctid=43291 719001 Population Reference Bureau (download 2009 World Population Data Sheet) http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2009/ 2009wpds.aspx 8 Mar 9/11 Women and gender differentials Richard Fry, 2006, “Gender and Migration,” at in migration and development Pew Hispanic Center: http://pewhispanic.org/files/reports/64.pdf U.S. Agency for International Development, “Women, Men and Development” (2006) http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PDACJ748.pdf 9 10 Mar 16/18 Mar 23/25 Spring break Research methods/units of analysis in migration and development research 11 Mar 30/Apr 1 Apr 6/8 Exam week; exam 2 on April 1 12 13 Apr 13/15 14 Apr 20/22 15 Apr 27/29 World system theory (development in the core and periphery) India: Skilled Migration and Development Mexico-United States Migration System and Development Migration and development in China N. Rodriguez and Jacqueline Hagan, 2004, “Fractured Families and Communities: Effects of Immigration Reform in Texas, Mexico, and El Salvador, Latino Studies, Vo. 2, Number 3, December. Access through PCL on-line journals. Modern History Sourcebook Summary of Immanuel Wallerstein World Systems Theory http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/wallerstein.ht ml Alberto Martinelli, 2005, “From World System to World Society,” Journal of World Systems Research, Vol. 11, No. 2, December. Access via http://jwsr.ucr.edu or via PCL. Castles & Wise (eds.), chap. 5 Castles & Wise (eds.) chap. 6 YouTube: China’s New Year Mass Migration Social Science Research Council Report, 2008 meeting on migration and development in China http://www.ssrc.org/workspace/images/crm/new_p ublication_3/{4a20bf6b-0556-de11-afac001cc477ec70}.pdf 8 16 May 4/6 May 18 (Tuesday), 9:00-12:00 Exam week; exam 3 on the 6th Replacement Final