Finnish Culture Satellite Account
Katri Soinne
04 November 2015
UIS Culture Satellite Account Expert Meeting (CSAEM)
Calculations
CORE SYSTEM
NACE\ Sector
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
S12
S11
S13
S15
S2
S14
External
(Extension)
Internal
(Extra focus)
Finnish Culture Satellite
Finnish Culture Satellite Account
－ Good news: we are still calculating and publishing yearly (paid by the
Ministry of Education and Culture)
• Time series in tables:
– 1995 - 2008 (NACE 2002)
– 2008 - 2011 (NACE 2008)
– 2008 => (NACE 2008 & ESA2010)
• Finnish, English, (partly) Swedish
• Latest publication (for year 2013) 28 October 2015
－ Bad news: no development work done, rather the other way around:
• Originally (in pilot project): output, value added, employment,
hours worked, private and government consumption, exports
and imports of cultural goods and services
• Now: output, value added, employment, hours worked, private
and government consumption, exports and imports of cultural
goods and services
Finnish Culture Satellite
Calculations
－ Sectors
• According to industries for S.11, S.14 and S.15
• Certain units from S.13 (general government, municipalities)
－ Calculated figures:
• Output (=value of produced goods and services, mainly quite
close to turnover; sum of costs for non-market producers)
• Value added, gross (=difference between output and
intermediate consumption; includes compensation of employees
(=wages and salaries and social contributions), operating
surplus (≈profit) and CFC (≈depreciation))
• Employment (number of persons)
• (Hours worked – better indicator earlier, now mainly theoretical)
• Private and government consumption
－ All transactions also as share of domestic total (value added => GDP)
Finnish Culture Satellite
Cultural industries according to TOL2008
Sound recordings
18200 Reproduction of recorded media
(output, value added, employment, hours worked)
47630 Retail sale of music and video recordings in specialised stores
59200 Sound recording and music publishing activities
Radio and television
60100 Radio broadcasting
Artistic, theatre and concert activities
90010 Performing arts
60201 Television programming and broadcasting activities (excl. pay television channels)
60202 Pay television channel activities
90020 Support activities to performing arts
90030 Artistic creation
Printing and related activities
18120 Other printing
Libraries, archives, museums, etc.
91010 Library and archives activities
18130 Pre-press and pre-media services
91020 Museums activities
91030 Operation of historical sites and buildings and similar visitor attractions
Advertising
73111 Advertising agency activities
91040 Botanical and zoological gardens and nature reserves activities
73112 Direct and outdoor advertising activities
73119 Other advertising activities
73120 Other advertising activities
Art and antique shops
47781 Retail sale of art; art gallery activities
Architectural and industrial design
71110 Architectural activities
47791 Antiques shops
74101 Graphic design activities
74102 Interior design activities
Production and distribution of books
18140 Binding and related services
74109 Industrial design activities
46492 Wholesale of books
Photography
46433 Wholesale of photographic equipment and supplies
47610 Retail sale of books in specialised stores
47792 Second-hand bookshops
47782 Retail sale of photographic equipment; photography services
47911 Retail sale of books, music and video recordings via mail order houses and net commerce
74201 Photographic studio and other photographic activities
58110 Book publishing
74202 Photographic laboratory activities
74300 Translation and interpretation activities
Amusement parks, games and other entertainment and recreation
32400 Manufacture of games and toys
Newspapers, periodicals and news agencies
18110 Printing of newspapers
46491 Wholesale of stationary and other office supplies
46496 Wholesale of toys and games
47622 Retail sale of journals and periodicals
47621 Retail sale of stationary and office supplies
58130 Publishing of newspapers
47650 Retail sale of games and toys in specialised stores
58141 Publishing of local papers and periodicals
92000 Gambling and betting activities
58142 Publishing of journals and periodicals
93210 Activities of amusement parks and theme parks
63910 News agency activities
93299 Amusement and recreation activities n.e.c.
Manufacture and sale of entertainment electronics
26400 Manufacture of consumer electronics
Motion pictures, videos and computer games
58210 Publishing of computer games
59110 Motion picture, video and television programme production activities
46432 Wholesale of radio and television goods
47430 Retail sale of audio and video equipment in specialised stores
59120 Motion picture, video and television programme post-production activities
59130 Motion picture, video and television programme distribution activities
59140 Motion picture projection activities
Organisation of cultural events and related activity
74901 Show production and management activities
77220 Renting of video tapes and disks
82300 Organisation of conventions and trade shows
90040 Operation of arts facilities
Manufacture and sale of musical instruments
32200 Soitinten valmistus
Education and cultural administration
84110 General public administration activities
46494 Wholesale of musical instruments and supplies
84121 Administration of education and cultural services
47595 Retail sale of musical equipment and supplies
85420 Tertiary education
85520 Cultural education
Finnish Culture Satellite
Data sources
－ S.11 Non-financial corporations AND S.14 Households:
• Structural Business Statistics
• Business Register
• National Accounts calculations
－ S.1311 General Government:
• State Budget Figures for certain units
• State employment data
－ S.1313 Municipalities:
• Certain activities from municipal budgetary data
• Municipal employment data
－ S.15 Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households:
• Business Register (compensation of employees; employment)
• National Accounts calculations (which are based on data from tax authorities)
－ Private consumption:
• National Accounts calculations
－ Government consumption:
• State Budget figures for certain units
• Certain activities from municipal budgetary data
Finnish Culture Satellite
Finnish Culture Satellite
－ Challenge with calculations: earlier National Accounts industry
calculations (and corrections at source data) at 5-digit level, now done
at more aggregated level => we have the data at the most detailed
level for calculations, but adjustments for NA levels are needed in
certain industries
－ One picture about the culture, not the “truth”: the change is more
important than the level itself?
－ Originally planned also exports and imports of cultural goods and
services, but the data base is not reliable enough
－ Calculations made slowly: time lag +22 months
－ Voluntary activities are not included
－ Computer Games are not included (not a separate industry)
Finnish Culture Satellite
Share of industries of culture in the national economy 2008-2013
5
4
3
2
1
Employment
Value added
Output
0
2008
2009
Finnish Culture Satellite
2010
2011
2012
2013
Share of cultural products in consumption 2008-2013
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2008
2009
Private consumption
2010
2011
Consumption, total
2012
2013
Government consumption
2013: changing from TV-license (in private consumption) to YLE-tax (in public consumption)
Finnish Culture Satellite
Share of value added, gross of some industries in 2013 (%)
Construction
Education
Human health activities
Professional, scientific and technical activities
Public administration
Wholesale trade (excl. motor vehicles, etc.)
Social work activities
Retail trade (excl. motor vehicles, etc.)
CULTURE
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
Electronics industry
Forestry
Accommodation and food service activities
Paper industry
Manufacture of food products and beverages
Trade and repair of motor vehicles, etc.
Telecommunications
Agriculture and hunting
Water supply and waste management
Woodworking industry
Sport, amusement and recreation activities
Manufacture of transport equipment
Mining and quarrying
Manufacture of textiles and wearing apparel
0.0
Finnish Culture Satellite
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
Share of Computer Games (% of gross value added ≈ GDP):
about 10 % included in the Finnish Culture Satellite Account
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
From Cultural Industries
0,16
0,33
0,36
0,35
0,31
1,55
1,30
5,66
From ICT-services
0,31
0,55
0,59
0,59
0,47
2,15
1,66
6,87
From the total economy
0,01
0,01
0,01
0,01
0,01
0,05
0,04
0,18
Finnish Culture Satellite