Regional Seminar on Developing a Program for the Implementation of the 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics Mehmet ILGAR 11-13 September 2013 Ankara - Turkey Regional Seminar Program National Seminaron on Developing Developing AAProgram National Seminar on Developingof A the Program the Implementation forforthe Implementation of the for the Implementation of the 2008 SNA andand Supporting Statistics in Turkey 2008 SNA Supporting Statistics 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey 1010 September Ankara Turkey 11-13 September 2013// /Ankara Ankara – Turkey September2013 2013 - -Turkey GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) BY PODUCTION APPROACH IN TURKEY Regional Seminar on Developing A Program National Seminar on Developing of A Program for the Implementation the for the Implementation of the 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey 11-13 10 September 2013/ /Ankara Ankara – Turkey September 2013 - Turkey GDP by production approach • The compilation process of GDP by the production approach can be summarised in two steps. – Gross value added at basic prices of all industries is estimated as the difference between output at basic prices and intermediate consumption at purchasers’ prices. – Taxes on products are added and subsidies on products are subtracted from the sum of gross value added by industries to obtain GDP at market prices. Regional Seminar on Developing A Program National Seminar on Developing of A Program for the Implementation the for the Implementation of the 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey 11-13 10 September 2013/ /Ankara Ankara – Turkey September 2013 - Turkey • GDP by the production approach is prepared as an independent estimate, which is covered by exhaustive data sources for all sectors of the economy. The main approach is production accounts and it is based on sum of quarters. • In Turkey, GDP is calculated using the production approach. • At present the base year for calculating GDP by production approach is 1998. Regional Seminar on Developing A Program National Seminar on Developing of A Program for the Implementation the for the Implementation of the 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey 11-13 10 September 2013/ /Ankara Ankara – Turkey September 2013 - Turkey • The economic unit best suited to depict the production process is the "kind-of-activity unit" in Türkiye. • Kind-of-activity units are classified according to their main economic activity and are grouped to form industries. • The classification used is NACE Rev 1. Regional Seminar on Developing A Program National Seminar on Developing of A Program for the Implementation the for the Implementation of the 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey 11-13 10 September 2013/ /Ankara Ankara – Turkey September 2013 - Turkey Data sources Agriculture Sector: • Agricultural Statistics by Turkstat, • 2001 Agriculture Census by Turkstat, • Ministry of Food ,Agriculture and Livestock , • Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs data, • Ministry of Environment and Forestry, • General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works, • Annual and Quarterly Sea Products Statistics by Turkstat, • 1998 and 2002 Supply and Use Table Regional Seminar on Developing A Program National Seminar on Developing of A Program for the Implementation the for the Implementation of the 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey 11-13 10 September 2013/ /Ankara Ankara – Turkey September 2013 - Turkey Data sources Industry Sector: • • • • • • Annual Manufacturing Industry Statistics by Turkstat, Annual and Quarterly Mining and Quarrying Statistics by Turkstat, Construction Statistics by Turkstat, Household Labor Force Survey Results after 2000 by Turkstat, 2003 based Producer Price Index by Turkstat, Quarterly Electricity Quantity and Production Survey Results by Turkstat, • Quarterly Water Quantity and Production Survey Results by Turkstat, • Turkish Electricity Distribution Company (TEDAŞ) Reports, Regional Seminar on Developing A Program National Seminar on Developing of A Program for the Implementation the for the Implementation of the 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey 11-13 10 September 2013/ /Ankara Ankara – Turkey September 2013 - Turkey Data sources Service Sectors: • Annual Trade Statistics by Turkstat, • Annual Hotels and Restaurants Statistics by Turkstat, • Foreign Visitors Survey Results by Turkstat, • Ministry of Culture and Tourism Statistics, • Foreign Trade Statistics by Turkstat, • Annual Service Statistics by Turkstat, • Annual Transportation Statistics by Turkstat, • Turkish State Railways, • Turkish Maritime, • İstanbul Fast Ferries (IDO), • Turkish Airlines (THY), • Private Airlines, • Turkish Telecommunication (TURK TELEKOM), • General Directorate of State Airports Authority, Regional Seminar on Developing A Program National Seminar on Developing of A Program for the Implementation the for the Implementation of the 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey 11-13 10 September 2013/ /Ankara Ankara – Turkey September 2013 - Turkey Data sources Service Sectors: • • • • • • • • • • • • Ground Handling Co., Pipelines Transportation, General Directorate of Turkish Post (PTT), Courier Firms, General Directorates of Banks, Securities Firms, Insurance General Directorates, The Banks Association of Türkiye (BAT) Reports, Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE), ISE settlement and Custody Bank Inc. (TAKASBANK), General and Annexed Budget Enterprises, Municipalities, State Economic Enterprises, Regional Seminar on Developing A Program National Seminar on Developing of A Program for the Implementation the for the Implementation of the 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey 11-13 10 September 2013/ /Ankara Ankara – Turkey September 2013 - Turkey Data sources Service Sectors: • • • • • • • • • • Revolving Fund Enterprises, Special Provincial Administrations, Autonomous Budget Enterprises, Household Labor Force Survey Results by Turkstat, 2000 Building Census Results by Turkstat, 2007 Address Based Population Registration System by Turkstat, 2003 based Consumer Price Index by Turkstat, 2003 based Producer Price Index by Turkstat, Prime Ministry Under secretariat of Treasury, Ministry of Finance, Regional Seminar on Developing A Program National Seminar on Developing of A Program for the Implementation the for the Implementation of the 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey 11-13 10 September 2013/ /Ankara Ankara – Turkey September 2013 - Turkey Data sources by industries NACE Rev.1. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P FISIM TaxesSubsidies survey and census results X X X X X administrative registers X use of margin X X X other X X X X X X commodity flow X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Regional Seminar on Developing A Program National Seminar on Developing of A Program for the Implementation the for the Implementation of the 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey 11-13 10 September 2013/ /Ankara Ankara – Turkey September 2013 - Turkey Direct and Indirect Approaches for Output Estimation according to NACE Rev.1 A. Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry direct estimation method B. Fishing direct estimation method C. Mining and Quarrying direct estimation method D. Manufacturing Industry direct estimation method E. Electricity, Gas, Water direct estimation method F. Construction direct and indirect estimation methods G.Wholesale and Retail Trade, repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods H. Hotel and Restaurant Services I. Transport, Storage and Communication indirect estimation method indirect estimation method direct and indirect estimation methods J. Financial Intermediation direct estimation method K. Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities indirect estimation method direct estimation method L. Public Administration and Defense; Compulsory Social Security M. Education indirect estimation method N. Health and Social Work indirect estimation method O. Other Community, Social and Personal Activities P. Private Households with Employed Persons Service indirect estimation method direct estimation method Regional Seminar on Developing A Program National Seminar on Developing of A Program for the Implementation the for the Implementation of the 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey 11-13 10 September 2013/ /Ankara Ankara – Turkey September 2013 - Turkey THANK YOU