I. Nominative Case
Nominative and Genitive Cases
A. Subject__________________________________________________________
B. Predicate Nominative _______________________________________________
C. After verbs of electing or creating:
Caesar has been elected consul._______________________________________
Augustus is chosen emperor.__________________________________________
II. Genitive Case
A. Possession
1. Julia's house is nearest to the Forum.___________________________________
2. Flavia's hair is very pretty.____________________________________________
3. The name of the dictator is long._______________________________________
B. Description
1. The emperor is a man of great virtue.___________________________________
2. The professor was a man of great knowledge._____________________________
C. Genitive with Adjectives.
1. Hercules was skilled in fighting.________________________________________.
2. The man was desirous of money._______________________________________
3. Mary was full of grace._______________________________________________
4. The student was mindful of the laws.____________________________________
Reason:
peritus, cupidus, plenus, memor, particeps, avidus, conscius
D. Genitive of the Whole/Partitive Genitive
1. There is enough water in the jar._______________________________________
2. There is no wine on the table. ________________________________________
3. We walked two miles.________________________________________________
cf. We walked a mile._________________________________________________
4. They saw three thousand soldiers.______________________________________
cf. They saw a thousand soldiers.________________________________________
Reason: satis, nihil, more than one thousand
Exceptions: With cardinal numbers, ex, de, pauci, and quidam
use the ablative case instead (Ablative of Separation).
one of(from) the soldiers__________________________________________________
a few of the men ______________________________cf. a few men_______________
certain ones of the students________________________________________________
E. Objective Genitive
1. The love of money is the root of evil._____________________________________
2. the love of your country___________
3. the love of your mother_____________
F. Genitive of Definite Measurement
1. a ten-foot wall ________________________________________
2. a three-hour test________________________________________
G. Genitive of Indefinite Value
1. It is worthless.________________________________________
2. It is of such great importance._________________________
3. It is worthwhile._______________________________________
Reason:
magni, tanti, parvi
H. Genitive after Verbs of Remembering and Forgetting
1. Forget murder and fire.
Reason: memini, obliviscor
_______________________________________________
2. Do you remember his name?____________________________________________
N.B. With words denoting things, the accusative case may be used instead.
To remember the past.
Praeterita meminisse.
I forgot that. _________________
I. Genitive with Verbs of Judicial Action.
I condemn myself of inactivity and negligence.________________________________
J. Genitive with Impersonal Verb. Follow this pattern: Accusative of the person who feels
and the genitive of the person to whom the feeling is directed.
1. I pity the sailor._______________________________= It pities me of the sailor.
2. The children tire me._____________________________________
3. I am ashamed of his deed.____________________________
Reason:
miseret=___________ taedet=______________, piget=___________
paenitet=__________, pudet=_______________
1. (Italia, Italiae, Italiam) est mea patria.
_____________________
2. Caesar (dictator, dictatoris, dictatorem) creatus est.
_____________________
3. Mucius appellatus est (Scaevola, Scaevolae,Scaevolam)
________________
4. Populus Fabium (dictator, dictatoris, dictatorem) creavit.
_____________________
5. Nomen (mater, matris, matri) Gracchorum erat Cornelia.
_____________________
6. Catilina cupidus (imperium, imperi, imperio) erat.
________________
7. Cicero erat vir magnae (virtus, virtutis, virtute).
_____________________
8. Non est satis (aqua, aquae, aquam) in flumine.
_____________________
9. Ambulavimus mille (passus, passuum, passibus).
_____________________
10. Cucurrimus sex milia (passus, passuum, passibus).
_____________________
11. Pauci ex (viri, viris, viros) discesserunt.
_____________________
12. Duo ex (amici, amicos, amicis) eum servaverunt.
_____________________
13. Amor (mater, matris, matri) est fortis.
14. four-foot wall
murus quattuor (pedibus, pedes, pedum)
________________
_____________________
15. It is worthless. Est (parvum, parvi, parvo).
_____________________
16. Obliviscere (timor, timorem, timoris).
_____________________
17. Oblita est (multi, multa, multis).
________________
18. Miseret me (puer, pueri, puerum)
_____________________
19. Paenitet me (factum, facti, facto).
_____________________
20. Croesus erat clarus (rex, regis, regi)
_____________________
21. Tullia facta est (regina, reginae, reginam).
_____________________
22. Nomen (dictator, dictatoris, dictatori) erat Cincinnatus.
________________
23. Imperator erat vir (sapientia, sapientiae, sapientiam).
_____________________
24. Maria erat femina plena (gratia, gratiae, gratiam).
_____________________
25. Sempronia erat memor (caedis, caedi, caedem).
_____________________
26. Erat nihil (loquendi, loquendo, loquendum) in classe.
_____________________
27. Sallustius erat peritus (scribendi,scribendo, scribendum)
_____________________
28. Unus ex (milites, militum, militibus) mortuus est.
_____________________
29. Piget nos (liberi, liberorum, liberis)
30. Amor (pecunia, pecuniae, pecuniam) est malus.
________________
_____________________
Beggarly Elements - Dative Case
A. Dative - Indirect object. After verbs of giving, showing, or telling.
Nauta aquam amico dabat.
B. Dative with Adjectives:
Femina picturam matri monstravit.
Define these:
amicus_______________ similis______________proximus__________
idoneus______________ inimicus_____________par_______________
Sara is like her mother.____________________________
Gaul is next to Switzerland. ________________________
C. Dative with Special Verbs:
Define these:
confido______________ credo______________faveo_________
impero_______________
noceo_______________ persuadeo_________ parco_____________ pareo_______________
placeo_______________resisto____________ servio___________
studeo______________
licet(impersonal) _____________________________________________________________
Imperator persuadit militibus ut pugnarent._________________________________________
Populus studuit novis rebus._____________________________________________________
Marcus and Lucius, do not harm the horses!_________________________________________
The soldiers have been commanded to obey the leader.________________________________
D. Dative with Compound Verbs:
infero_________________
Romani bellum hostibus intulerunt.
occurro_______________
In via Marco occurrimus.
praesum______________
Labienus exercitui praeerat.
praepono_____________
Caesar Labienum(acc)
praeficio_____________
Magister discipulum operi praefecit.
E. Dative of Possession.
militibus
praeposuit.
Gladius est mihi._______________________________________
I have a new car._________________________ Mihi nomen est________________________
F. Dative of Agent. USED WITH PASSIVE PERIPHRASTICS!
Carthago delenda est Romanis.___________
Agendum est mihi.____________________ Eundum est nobis. _________________________
Pugnandum erat nobis._________________________________
N.B. To avoid ambiguity, a(ab) with the ablative is sometimes used.
Hostibus a nobis parcendum est. The enemy must be spared by us.
G. Double Dative. Combination of Dative of Purpose (reason) and Dative of Reference (for whom)
Murus nobis aedificandus est praesidio urbi._______________________________________
Gladius erit auxilio militi.____________________________________________________
Salus populi curae Augusto erat.______________________________________________
Genitive and Dative Practice
I. Choose the correct form
1. He remembers my name.
Meminit (mei nominis, meum nomen, meo nomini).
2. Forget fire.
Obliviscere (ignis, igni, ignem).
3. Caesar erat peritus _____.
(loquendi, loqui, locutus).
4. Vir erat cupidus ________.
(pecunia, pecuniae, pecuniam)
5. Est in urna satis _____.
(aqua, aquae, aquam)
6. Est in piscina nihil _____.
(aqua, aquae, aquam)
7. Ambulavi mille ______.
(passus, passuum)
8. Ambulavisti duo milia _______.
(passus, passuum)
9. Duo ex__________
in proelio pugnabant.
10. a ten-foot wall
11. (Italia, Italiae, Italiam) est mea patria.
12. Caesar (dictator, dictatoris, dictatorem) creatus est.
13. Mucius appellatus est (Scaevola, Scaevolae,Scaevolam)
14. Populus Fabium (dictator, dictatoris, dictatorem) creavit.
15. Catilina cupidus (imperium, imperi, imperio) erat.
16. Cicero erat vir magnae (virtus, virtutis, virtute).
17. Pauci ex (viri, viris, viros) discesserunt.
18. Duo ex (amici, amicos, amicis) eum servaverunt.
19. Amor (mater, matris, matri) est fortis.
20. It is worthless. Est (parvum, parvi, parvo).
21.Miseret me (puer, pueri, puerum)
22. Paenitet me (factum, facti, facto).
23. Maria erat femina plena (gratia, gratiae, gratiam).
24. Sallustius erat peritus (scribendi,scribendo, scribendum)
(milites, militibus)
murus decem (pes, pedes, pedum)
25. Unus ex (milites, militum, militibus) mortuus est.
25. Piget nos (liberi, liberorum, liberis)
1. suitable for a camp
2. enough money
3.
many miles
idoneus_____
satis ______
multa milia _____
4. a three-foot wall
murus ____
5. unfriendly to his sister
6. no money
b. castris
c. ad castra
d. pro castra
a. pecunia
b. pecuniae
c. pecuniam
d. pecunia
a. passus
b. passuum
a. pes tres
inimicus ____
nihil ______
7. obey your teachers
a. castrorum
Pare _____
b. pedum trium
a. sororum
b. sororibus
a. pecunia
b. pecuniae
a. magistri
b. magistro
8. The lieutenant has placed the soldier in command of the legion
a. legionis militem
9.
b. legioni militem
c. legionis militi
c. passibus
d. passui
c. pedibus tribus
c. sorori
d. ad sororem
c. pecuniam
c. magistrum
d. cum pedibus tribus
d. pecunia
d. magistris
Legatus ____ _____ praefecit
d. legionem militi
Oregtorix (novae rei, novis rebus, novas res) studuit.
10. Haec castra (praesidium, praesidio, praesidi) urbi est.
11. (Marcus, Marci, Marce), noli terrere (equi, equis, equos)!
12. Catilina (coniuratio, coniurationis, coniurationi) praepositus est.
13. Noli credere (equus, equum, equo).
14. Caesar (Labieno, Labienum, Labieni) legioni praeposuit.
15. Liberi, nolite nocere (parentes, parentibus, parentium).
16. Gallia est proxima (Helvetia, ad Helvetiam, Helvetiae). Gaul is next to Switzerland.
17. Orgetorix studebat ( novae res, novas res, novis rebus).
Orgetorix was eager for a revolution.
18. Gladius est (ego, meum, mihi).
19.
Murus aedificatus est (praesidium urbis, praesidio urbi, praesidio urbis).
20. Gladius erit (auxilium, auxilio, auxili)
militi.
Beggarly Elements - Accusative Case
1. Direct Object. I saw _________________________. I love ________________________.
2. Inner Object (Two Accusatives). Some verbs of asking, demanding, or teaching
take two accusatives, one of the person and the other of the thing.
Brutum hoc moneo.____________________________________________
Sextum responsum rogavi._____________________________________
(N.B. peto and postulo usually take ab, and quaero takes ab, de, or ex with the
ablative of the person).
Fur pecuniam a patre postulavit._____________________________
Puella auxilium a matre petivit._____________________________
3.
Accusative of Duration of Time/ Extent of Space.
paucos annos_________________mille passus______________ sex horas_________________
tria milia passuum_____________quattuor milia passuum________________________________
multos dies_________________ for a few days_______________for two hours______________
We walked five miles.________________________________________
4. Accusative as Object of Prepositions. Cucurri ad ________; per_______________;inter_______
5. Accusative of Exclamation. O tempora! O mores!______________ O me miseram!____________
6. Accusative, Subject of the Infinitive in Indirect Discourse.
Puto milites venire._________________________________________
Scio milites venisse.________________________________________
Putavimus milites venire.____________________________________
Scivimus milites venisse.____________________________________
Spero milites venturos esse._________________________________
Speravi milites venturos esse.________________________________
I know that the answer is correct._____________________________
We knew that he was coming.________________________________
He thought that I was driving the car.__________________________
He said that he had finished the work.__________________________
I hope that we will go soon.__________________________________
He said that we would help.__________________________________
7. Greek Middle Voice. Accusative of Specification.
In poetry many passive verbs, in imitation of Greek usage,are employed as Middles, that is,
they retain traces of a reflexive meaning and act upon a part of themselves.
velatus tempora = having veiled his temples
(velatus is a passive participle with an active meaning and acts upon a part of one's self)
nodo sinus collecta____________________________________________
manus vinctus________________________________________________
nuda genu(acc) = bare to the knees
8. Dates.
Kalends = 1st of month; Nones= 5th or 7th; Ides= 13th or 15th
(Nones and Ides come on the 7th and 13th of March, May, July, October)
ante diem decimum Kalendas Decembres = November 22
ante diem tertium Nonas Decembres=_________________
Your birthday:_____________
a.d. V Kal. Ian.=__________________________________
Homecoming:_____________
a.d. III Non. Apr.=_______________________________________
The day before any of the three divisions is expressed in Latin by the word pridie followed
by the accusative.
pridie Kalendas Ianuarias= December 31
pridie Nones Ianuarias=_______________
If the English date falls exactly on the division, the date is considered an ablative of time.
Idibus Martiis= March 15
Kalendis Maiis=_________
The Beggarly Elements - Ablative Case
The Ablative Case is used to express three different relations:
1. From
2. With
3. Where or at
I. Ablative Place from Which is used with de, ex, or ab.
(Nota Bene: Names of towns and domo regularly omit the preposition. If the preposition is used,
it means "from the vicinity of."
ex oppido _______________
de caelo_________________
We shall depart from Tulsa soon._____________________________
II. Ablative of Separation is used with ab, de, or ex and such verbs as defendo, libero, and prohibeo.
With persons a
preposition is regularly used.
Labienus proelio abstinebat.______________________
Romani oppidum ab hostibus defenderunt.______________________
III. Ablative of Source or Origin. The participles natus and ortus take the ablative usually
without a preposition.
Amplissimo genere natus est._______________________________
IV. Ablative of Material is used with ex to denote the material. Naves factae sunt ex robore.___________
V. Ablative of Agent requires these three elements:
P______________________,P___________________,P______________.
The preposition a or ab will be used.
Oppidum a Caesare captum
est____________________
The letter was written by my friend.________________________.
VI. Ablative of Means is expressed without a preposition.
The letter was written with stylus.__________
VII. Ablative with Adjectives. Adjectives, such as dignus, indignus, liber, nudus, and vacuus,
take the ablative without a preposition.
Catilina poena dignus est._________________________
The senate was empty of speakers.___________________________
VIII. Ablative of Specification or Respect is used to specify in what respect a statement is true.
Romani Gallos virtute praecedunt.___________________________
Girls are greater in intelligence.__________________________
IX. Ablative of Manner. The preposition cum is optional if an adjective is present.
cum celeritate_______________magna cum diligentia___________
cum virtute__________________summa laude____________________
X. Ablative of Description. Use the ablative regularly for physical qualities.
homines inimico animo____________________
XI. Ablative of Accompaniment. Use cum.
vir magna altitudine_______________________
Veni mecum.___________________________________
The boy was walking with his father.________________________
XII. Ablative of Time When or Within.aestate_______________________hieme____________________
tribus annis____________________duobus horis_______________
XIII. Ablative with Deponents. List the vocabulary entry for these verbs:
utor ___________ ____________=___________
fruor __________ ____________=____________
fungor _________ ____________=___________
potior _________ ____________=____________
vescor _________ ____________=___________
Utere stylo in tabulis.______________________________________
Esne fructus carmine?________________________________________
Aves carne hominum vescebantur.______________________________
XIV. Ablative of Degree of Difference.
multo post_____________________paulo post_________________a little before___________________
duobus pedibus altior_________________________duobus annis post__________________________
XV. Ablative Place Where.
humus, and rus use the
Ablative:
Locative:
Nota Bene: Names of towns in 1st and 2nd declension sing. and domus,
locative case instead.
in Italia____________________ in aqua______________________
in Rome = Romae
in Corinth = Corinthi
on the ground=humi
at home = domi
in the country=ruri
But..... in Athens = Athenis because it is ablative, not locative, since Athenae is 1st declension plural.
..... in Carthage = Carthagine because it is ablative since Carthago is 3rd declension.
XVI. Ablative of Comparison.
When quam is used after a comparative, it is followed by the same case as the noun to which it is
compared. When quam would followed by the nominative or accusative case, it may be omitted and the
following noun is placed in the ablative case.
Ei sunt humaniores quam ceteri (nominative because it is compared to ei).
or ceteris (abl. of comparison when quam is omitted).
Hic mons est altior than that one.
quam ___________________ or simply__________________
XVII. Ablative with Verbs of plenty and want.
Compleo and careo take the ablative.
Populus caruit (food)__________________.
XVIII. Opus est and usus est take the dative of the person who wants and the abl. of the thing wanted.
Mihi auxilio tuo opus est.___________________________________
The leader needs the help of the plebs.______________________
Ablative Practice
A. Circle the correct word to complete the phrase.
1. suitable for a camp
2. enough money
idoneus___a. castrorum
satis ----
3. He departed from the city
4. worthy of praise
b. castris
a. pecunia
Discessit_____
dignus ____
b. pecuniae
a. urbem
a. laus
5. men braver than boys
viri fortiores_____ a. quam pueros
6. men braver than boys
viri fortiores quam____ a. pueri
7. much more easily
8. they use books
9. difficult to do
10. many miles
_____ facilius
c. ex urbe
d. urbis
b. laudis
c. laudi
d. laude
c. pueri
d. pueris
c. pueros
d. pueris
b. pueros
c. multo
b. librorum
difficile _____
a. facere
b. ad faciendum
multa milia _____
a. passus
b. passuum
Opus est nobis ______
12. from Rome to Athens
a. a Roma ad Athenas b. Roma ad Athenas
13. at Rome
a. dux
14. within three years
15. at home
a. domus
a. duae horae
b. domi
17. He ran with great speed. Cucurrit _______
a. magna celeritas
b. magnae celeritati
21. men wish to enjoy peace
viri _____frui volunt
b. pacis
a. pax
22. the soldier wounded by the arrow
a. cum sagitta
b. a sagitta
miles _____vulneratus
c. sagitta
23. the soldier wounded by the enemy
miles _____vulneratus
d. passui
d. ducem
d. Roma
c. tribus annis
d. domo
c. magna celeritate
a. pax
c. duce
c. duabus horis
19. he ordered me to remain Imperavit mihi ____
a. manere
b. ut maneam
c. ad manendum
viri cupidi _____
d. fecisse
b. tres anni
d. duas horas
d. magnae celeritatis
18. he ordered me to remain
Iussit me ____
a. manere
b. ut maneam
c. ad manendum
20. men desirous of peace
c. factu
c. Romam
c. domum
b. duarum horarum
d. libris
c. a Roma Athenas
b. Romae
a. tres annos
d. maxime
c. libros
c. passibus
b. ducis
c. Roma Athenas
a. Roma
d. pecunia
b. ad urbem
b. multum
a. libri
d. pro castra
c. pecuniam
b. puerorum
a. magis
utuntur ______
11. We need a leader.
16. for two hours
c. ad castra
d. ut manerem
d. ut manerem
c. pacem
b. pacis
d. paci
c. pacem
d. sagittam
d. paci
a. cum hoste
24. obey your mother
25. born from a god
b. a hoste
Pare _____
natus______
26. a chest made from oak
27. two of the consuls
c. hoste
a. matris
b. matri
c. matrem
d. matre
a. deus
b. dei
c. deum
d. deo
cista ______ facta
duo ____
a. consules
a. e robore
Caret ______
30. a three-foot wall murus ____
a. pes tres
b. pedum trium
32. He used a sword.
d. e consulibus
c. cibum
d. cibo
d. cum pedibus tribus
c. metu liberati
Usus est _____
d. robori
c. quam celerrime d. celeriter
b. cibi
c. pedibus tribus
c. roboris
c. consulibus
b. celerius
a. cibus
31. men freed from fear viri _________
a. metus liberatus b. metum liberatum
b. robur
b. consulum
28. come as quickly as possible veni ___ a. celerrime
29. He is lacking food.
d. hostem
a. gladius
d. metum liberatos
b. gladi
c. gladium
d. gladio
33. the lieutenant placed in command of the legion
legatus ___________
a. legionis praefectus
b. legioni praeficiens
c. legioni praefectus
d. legionem praefectam
34. a man with great height vir ______
a. magna altitudo
b. magnae altitudinis
35. These students are greater in courage.
a. virtus
b. virtuti
c. virtutem
c. magnam altitudinem d. magna altitudine
Hi discipuli maiores sunt ______
d. virtute
Beggarly Elements Comprehensive Test 1
1. Catilina _____________________studebat.
novam rem
Dat - Spec. Verbs Dat-Comp. Verbs
Acc-Direct Object
2. We must go.
Nominative
___________eundum est.
Nos
Dative of Agent
Ablative of Agent
3. Cicero _____imperavit ut excederet.
Acc.-D.O. Dat.w/Adj. Dat w/Spec. Verbs
4. love for gold
Gen. of Poss.
amor _____
Objective Gen.
Dat w/Adj.
novis rebus
Nobis
Catilinae
Abl. of Agent
auri
5. in Athens=
Athenis Athenarum Athenae Athenas
Locative
Abl. Place Where
Acc.Place to
6. ten miles
decem ____ _______
mille passus
Abl.Deg. of Diff.
Gen of Whole
Gen.w/Adjectives
7. He has no children. Nulli liberi sunt _____.
eius
Nom.
Gen.of Poss.
Dat. of Poss. Abl. of Sep.
8. Caesar _________creatus est.
Nom.
Acc-DO
Abl. Abs.
9. Pauci _______ Romam venerunt.
consul
Gen.of Descrip.
equitum
Nostrum
Catilinam
aurum
Acc-Motion to
ei
novas res
novae res
A nobis
Catilina
ad Catilinam
auro
milia passibus
eum
consulis
ex equitibus
milia passuum
is
consulem
ad equites
consule
equitibus
10. Ille vir est peritus ______.
Gen. w/Adj
Dat w/Adj
Abl w/Adj
bellum
Gen of Descrip.
belli
bello
11. Ne _______ obliviscamur.
Cicero
Ciceronis
Acc-DO
Gen w/Verbs
Dat w/Spec Verbs Abl. Of Sep.
12. __________memini.
13. He is weary of life.
his rebus
__________taedet.
14. Manebit _________.
15. in Rome=
Locative
duos dies
Roma
Abl. Place Where
Ciceroni
haec
eius vitam
illis
eum vita
eo vitam
duobus diebus
Romae
eum vitae
duabus horis
Romam
Acc. Place to
17. Agricola satis _______non habet.
Dat w/Adj
Gen of Whole
Acc-DO
pecunia
18. Ille vir est dignus _____.
praemium
19. Patria mea mihi ______carior est.
quam vitam
Nobis _______opus est.
dux
murus ________
cibi
pecuniae
praemi
duci
21. Cucurrimus ________domum celerius perveniremus.
22. a three-foot wall
Ciceronem Cicerone
illos
16. to eat the food
_______vesci
cibum
cibo
Acc-DO
Abl w/Deponents Gen.of Poss. Dat w/SpecVerbs
20. We need a leader.
bella
pecuniam
pecuniis
praemio
vita
praemia
vitae
ducis
ne
tres pedes
ciborum
quam vitae
duce
ut non
qui
trium pedum
quo
tribis pedibus
23. Cornelius _______altior quam soror sua est.
unus pes
Gen of Descrip Abl of Comp Abl Deg. of Diff. Gen of Desc.
unius pedis
uni pedi
24. Ludus ________idoneus erit.
Gen w/Adj
Dat w/Adj
Dat w/SpecVerbs
meos filios
meorum filiorum
meis filiis
Abl w/Adj.
25. We saw a river of great depth. Flumen _______vidimus.
altitudo magna
26. Milites _____uti non poterant.
27. Pare ______.
Acc-DO
Dat w/SpecVerbs
gladii
Dat w/CompVerb
gladios
tuum patrem
Ablative
altitudini magnae
gladiis
tuo patri
uno pede
altitudine magna
gladiorum
tuo patre
tui patris
28. to place Caesar in charge of the cavalry
Caesari equites praeponere
Caesarem equis praeponere
Caesarem equitibus praeponere Caesari equitibus praeponere
29. a much more serious penalty
poena multo gravior
poena multo gravius
30. The soldiers lack food and water.
31. These men are sent as an aid to the general.
auxilio ad imperatorem
auxilium ad imperatorem
poena multo graviora
poena multum gravior
______________cibus et aqua desunt.
Milites
Militum
Militibus Militi
Hi viri _____________________mittuntur.
auxilio imperatori
auxilium imperatori
32. I ask you your opinion. _____ _______rogo.
te sententiam
33. Veni ____________.
34. O wretched me!
ad Romam
O ____ _______!
ego
mei
36. Romani bellum ________ inferebant.
Germanos
37. one of the soldiers
unus militum
39. It is important.
virtus
Abl. of Desc
Gen. of Desc.
Est _______.
40. Maria est plena ______
41. You pity the poor.
Romae
me miseram
35. Pecuniam ______dedit.
38. vir magnae ________
Gen of Poss. Dat. of Poss.
tibi sententiam
tuae sententiae
Romam
ego misera
mihi miserae
mihi
nos
Germani
me
Germanorum
unus ex militibus
virtutis
parvi
magni
gratia
gratiae
virtuti
virtute
plurimum
gratiam
_______ ________miseret.
pauperes te
pauperum tibi
unus miles
virtutem
maxime
Germanis
gratia
pauperibus te
pauperum te
42. It concerns the father. Interest _______.
pater
patris
patri
patrem patre
43. Discede et libera patriam ___________!
timor
timoris timori
timorem
timore
Obj. Gen
Dat w/Adj
Abl of Manner Abl of Sep.
44. He lacks common sense.
communi
45. Perseus natus _____
Caret ________.
Jupiter
sensu communi
Iovi
Iovem
46. Navis _____________devastata est.
a Neptuno
46. Navis (by a wave)___devastata est.
fluctus
47. Fructa sum __________
carmen
48. aedificium vacuum ________
senatores
49. ______________loquitur.
cum gravitate
50. Puellae pueros ________ praestant.
pulchritudo
sensum communem
sensui
Iove
Neptuno
fluctui
Neptuni
fluctum
carminis
fluctu
carmini
senatorum
carmine
senatoribus
gravitate
pulchritudinis
Neptunum
gravitatis
pulchritudinem pulchritudine
Comprehensive Test 2
A. Define each word. Then list the case that normally accompanies it.
1. utor
_______________ _______
2. avidus
4. fungor _______________ _______
5. noceo
_______________ _______
3. par
_______________ _______
6. similis _______________ _______
7. potior
_______________ _______
10. vescor
_______________ _______
11. obliviscor _______________ _______
13. fruor
_______________ _______
14. peritus
16. dignus
19. peto
8. praesum
_______________ _______
_______________ _______
_______________ _______
9. praepono
_______________ _______
12. pareo _______________ _______
15. nihil
_______________ _______
_______________ _______ 17. taedet
_______________ _______
18. impero_______________ _______
_______________ _______ 20. memini
_______________ _______
21. cupidus _______________ _______
22. rogo _______________ _______
23. licet
25. studeo _____________ _______
26. parco
_______________ _______
______________ _______
24. idoneus _______________ _______
27. credo
_______________ _______
B.
Choose the correct answer.
_____1. equal to his sister
_____2. enough money
par ____
a. sorori
satis ______
b. sorores
a. pecunia
_____3. They departed ___ .
a. ex urbe
_____4. worthy of praise
dignus ____
_____5. men braver than women
viri fortiores______
_____6. women braver than men
feminae fortiores quam ___
_____ 7. much more easily
b. laudis
a. viros
_____9. two miles
duo milia _____
b. cenam
a. passus
b. passuum
a. Roma
_____11. Caesar Labienum _____praeposuit
a. legionem
b. legionis
_____12. Noli nocere ________.
a. equis
b.
_____14.
a. gen. of possession
_____15. Pauci ex______ mortui sunt.
a. viris
_____16. in three hours
a. tres horae
_____17. at home
_____18. for two hours
a. duae horae
_____19. He ran with great speed. Cucurrit ___a. magna celeritas
_____20. he is ordering me to go
_____21. he orders me to go
Iubet me ____
Imperat mihi ____
_____22. viri cupidi _____
_____29. He is lacking water
______32. He used a sword.
a.
a hoste
____
a. aquam
b. fratres
b. legioni
c. legionis
a. praesidio
a. celerrime
a. infans
_____40. Catilina coniurationi praeerat.
a. Dat - Spec. Verbs
amor _____
_____43. The emperor has no sons.
a.
a.
____ 45.
c.
b. praesidia
b. Acc-DO
a. ex equitibus
b. ad equites
_____47. Ille vir est peritus ______.
a. ad pugnandum
b. Dat w/Adj
d. natus
c. novas res
c. praesidi
d. infanti
c. Acc-Direct Object
c. auro
Dat w/Adj.
b. consulis
d. virtute
c. quam celerrime d. celeriter
c. infante
b. imperatoris
a. consul
a. Gen. w/Adj
d. gladio
c. natuum
b. auri
_____46. Decem _______ Romam venerunt.
_____48.
b. infantis
b. Objective Gen.
a. Nom.
c. gladium
b. novis rebus
b. Dat-Comp. Verbs
Nulli filii sunt _____. a. imperator
____44. Populus Caesarem _________creavit
b. celerius
aurum
Gen. of Poss.
d. metum liberatos
c. virtutem
b. natum
a. novae rei
_____37. Haec castra______ urbi sunt.
_____42.
b. gladi
b. virtutis
a. natu
_____36. Oregtorix _____studuit.
_____39. Mater aquam______ dabat.
d. saquarum
d. cum pedibus duobus
d. legionem
a. virtus
Hi discipuli maiores sunt ______
veni ___
d. consulum
legatus militem ______ praefecit
vir magnae ______
_____38. come as quickly as possible
d. robori
c. e consulibus
c. metu liberati
a. gladius
d. deo
c. roboris
c. aqua
d. hostem
d. sagittis
d. fratre
c. deum
c. pedibus duobus
b. metu liberatos
c. sagitta
c. fratri
b. robur
b. aquae
b. pedum duorum
c. hoste
sagittam
b. consule
Usus est _____
_____35. These students are greater in age.
_____41. love of gold
b.
b. dei
a. consules
______33. the lieutenant has placed the soldier in command of the legion
_____34. a man of great courage
d. duas horas
d. ut irem
b. ad hostem
a. sagittae
d. domo
d. magnae celeritatis
d. eundi
a. deus
a. legionis
c. duabus horis
c. magna celeritate
d. pecuniis
a. e robore
viri ______ a. metu liberatus
c. domum
c. ad pecuniam
Caret ______
______31. man freed from fear
d. viri
c. tribus horis
b. domi
b. duarum horarum
a. fratrum
a. pes duo
c. viros
b. tres horas
c. ad eundum
tuo _____
murus ____
c. dative of reference
b. pecunia
cista ______ facta
decem
d. equi
b. ire
natus______
_____28. ten of the consuls
c. equum
c. discipulum
a. ut eam
miles _____vulneratus
_____27. a chest made from oak
d. legioni
c. ad eundum
miles _____vulneratus
_____30. a two-foot wall
equorum
d. Roma
b. ut eam
_____24. the soldier wounded by the arrows
_____26. born from a god
d. passui
a. ire
_____23. the soldier wounded by the enemy
Crede
c. legiones
b. virorum
b. magnae celeritati
a. pecuniae
_____25. trust your brother.
d. cenarum
c. Romam
b. discipulo
a. domus
d. maxime
c. passibus
b. Romae
b. dative of possession
d. viris
c. multo
c. cena
_____10. at Rome
a. discipuli
d. feminis
c. virorum
b. multum
a. cenae
_____13. Charta ____est.
d. laude
c. feminas
b. viri
d. pecunia
c. perita pugnandi
c. laudi
b. quam feminis
a. magis
fructi sunt ______
c. pecuniam
b. cupidus imperi
a. laus
a. feminae
_____ faciliusius
_____8. they enjoyed dinner
c. sororum d. ad sororem
b. pecuniae
d.
c. imperatori
c. consulem
c. Abl. Abs.
Acc-Motion toward
d. ad imperatorem
d. consule
d. Gen.of Descrip.
c. equitibus
b. pugnandi
c. Abl w/Adj
c. pugnando
d. Gen of Descrip.
_____49. Ne _______ obliviscamur.
a. Cicerone
_____50. ______ memini.
a. facta
_____51. He is weary of life.
Vitae __________taedet.
_____52. Manebit _________.
_____53. to eat the food
b. Ciceronis
c. Ciceroni
b. factorum
c. factis
a. eius
a. duos dies
_______vesci
_____54. Agricola satis _______non habet.
a. cibum
b. cibo
a. pecunia
b. pecuniae
a. Gen of Whole
_____56. Ille consul est dignus _____.
a. praemium
_____57. Patria mea mihi quam ______carior est.
a. soror
poena_____gravior
_____60. Ludus ________idoneus erit.
d. ei
c. cibi
c.
b.
d. pecuniis
c. Dat w/Adj
c. praemio
vitae
d. praemia
c. vita
b. sororis
a. Gen of Descrip
a. meis filiis
d. ciborum
pecuniam
b. Acc-DO
b. praemi
a. vitam
_____58. Cornelius altior quam ______ sua est.
d. factum
c. eo
b. duobus diebus c. duabus horis
_____55.
_____59. a much more serious penalty
b. eum
d. Ciceronem
d. vitarum
c. sorori
d. sororem
b. Abl of Comp
b. meos filios
c. Abl Deg. of Diff.
c. meorum filiorum
_____61. We saw a river of great depth. Flumen _______vidimus. a. altitudo magna
b. altitudinem magnam
_____62. Milites _____uti non poterant.
a. gladii
b. gladios
c. gladiis
_____63. Sallustius erat peritus____.
a. scribendi
b. scribendo
_____64. These men are sent as an aid to the general.
a. ad imperatorem
c. imperatori
a. te sententiam
_____66. O wretched me!
a. me miseram
_____67. Romani bellum ________ inferebant.
a. Germanos
_____68. Vescor _____________
a. farcimen
_____69. It is worthwhile.
Est _______.
_____70. You pity the sister. Sororis ________miseret.
c. scribendum
Hi viri auxilio _____________________mittuntur.
b. ab imperatore
_____65. I ask you your opinion. _____ _______rogo.
O ____ _______!
a. parvi
a.
tu
b. farciminis
b. magni
b. tibi
b. fluctui
b. carminis
a. praemio
d. Germanis
d. farcimine
d. minimi
d. vobis
c. fluctum
b. gravitate
b. praemi
c. farcimini
c. maxime
a. carmen
dignus ____
c. mihi miserae
c. Germanorum
c. te
a. fluctus
_____74. worthy of a reward
c. tuae sententiae
b. ego misera
b. Germani
_____72. Fructa sum __________
a. cum gravitate
d. imperatoris
b. tibi sententiam
_____71. Navis (by a wave)___devastata est.
_____73. ______________loquitur.
c. altitudine magna
d. gladiorum
c. carmini
d. fluctu
d. carmine
c. gravitatis
c. praemia
_____75. Catilina erat particeps ____.
a. caedis
b. caedi
c. caedem
_____76. they believe the king.
a. regem
b. regis
c. regi
_____77. Miseret me ____.
a. puer
b. pueri
c. puero
d. praemium
d. regum
d. puerum