Federal Statistical Office of Germany
User-Producer Dialog
SEEA-Water
Voorburg 22. – 24. 05. 2006
Walter RADERMACHER
Federal Statistical Office of Germany
© Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Walter Radermacher
Federal Statistical Office of Germany
The Vision
policy
relevance
SDI
interlinkages
underlying
Accounting causes
SNA, EEA, SEA
Basic data
politicians
statisticians/
scientists/
accountants
modelers
Example: Germany EEA press conference 2004
© Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Walter Radermacher
formulation
of
measures
Federal Statistical Office of Germany
The modules of the German Environmental-Economic Accounting
Pressure
State
Physical flow accounts
Physical stock
accounts
 Economy wide material flow
accounts
 Energy accounts by economic
branches
 Primary material flow
accounts by economic
branches
 Air-emission accounts by
economic branches
 Water accounts by economic
branches
 Physical input-output tables
 Regional physical flow
accounts
 Settlement and traffic area by
economic branches
 Use-intensity of agricultural
eco-systems
Sectoral reporting modules
 Transport and environment
 Agriculture and environment
 Forest and environment
Private households and environment
© Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Walter Radermacher
Response
Environmentally
relevant stocks and
flows
 Environmental
protection expenditures
 Environment related
taxes
Federal Statistical Office of Germany
German EEA and the national strategy for sustainable
development
• Sustainable development requires a holistic approach:
Co-ordination of sector policies, simultaneous achievement of
conflicting goals, interlinkages between indicators and subjects
have to be observed.
• Indicator set for sustainable development: Indicators are a
communication tool (problem description, performance control).
The integrated analysis (diagnosis, forecasting, policy formulation)
requires an underlying detailed and integrated database.
• Expanded accounting data set: The national accounts and its
satellite systems (environmental economic and socio-economic
accounts) are the ideal framework to meet the data requirements
for an integrated analysis.
• Data supply for Germany: A considerable proportion of the
indicators for sustainable development is already embedded
into the accounting data set (NAMEA-type breakdown is a
central common classification)
© Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Walter Radermacher
Federal Statistical Office of Germany
German sustainability indicator list:
Theme A:
Inter-generational justice
1 Topic: Protection of resources; Indicator: Productivity of energy and raw
materials
2 Climate change:
Emissions of greenhouse gases
3 Renewable energy: The proportion of renewable energy sources in overall
energy consumption
4 Land use:
Increase in land use for housing and transport
5 Biodiversity:
Development of stocks of specified animal species
6 Public debts: Balance of public sector financing
7 Economic future investments: Private- and public-sector expenditure on
research and development
8 Innovation:
Capital-outlay ratio
9 Education:
Educational outcomes for 25-year-olds and number of new
students
© Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Walter Radermacher
Federal Statistical Office of Germany
German sustainability indicator list:
Theme B:
Quality of Life
10 Welfare: Gross domestic product
11 Mobility: Transport intensity and share of the railways in providing transport
12 Nutrition: Proportion of ecological agriculture and general statement on nitrogen
surplus
13 Air quality:
Air pollution
14 Public Health: Satisfaction with health
15 Crime rate:
Number of burglaries
© Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Walter Radermacher
Federal Statistical Office of Germany
German sustainability indicator list:
Theme C:
Social coherence
16 Occupation:
Labour force participation rate
17 Family conditions: Full time children care facilities
18 Equity (equal rights): Relationship between male and female gross annual
earnings
19 Integration of immigrants: Number of foreign school-leavers who have not
completed secondary school
Theme D:
International responsibility
20 Global partnership:
21 Opening markets:
Expenditure on development collaboration
EU imports from developing countries
21
© Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Walter Radermacher
Federal Statistical Office of Germany
Embedding of the German sustainability indicators into the accounting data set
7
20 21
National Accounts
6
8
10
1
11
2
4
13
14
9
3
5
16
12
15
17
18
19
Environmental
Economic
Accounts
Socio-economic
Accounts
© Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Walter Radermacher
1 Productivity of energy and raw materials
2 Emissions of greenhouse gases
3 The proportion of renewable energy sources
in overall energy consumption
4 Increase in land use for housing and
transport
5 Development of stocks of specified animal
species
6 Balance of public sector financing
7 Private- and public-sector expenditure on
research and development
8 Capital-outlay ratio
9 Educational outcomes for 25-year-olds and
number of new students
10 Gross domestic product
11 Transport intensity and share of the railways
in providing transport
12 Proportion of ecological agriculture and
general statement on nitrogen surplus
13 Air pollution
14 Satisfaction with health
15 Number of burglaries
16 Labour force participation rate
17 Full time children care facilities
18 Relationship between male and female gross
annual earnings
19 Number of foreign school-leavers who have
not completed secondary school
20 Expenditure on development collaboration
21 EU imports from developing countries
Federal Statistical Office of Germany
Available German EEA data in a NAMEA-type breakdown
Part of the sustainable development indicator set
Unit
Primary material by aggregated categories of material
Tonnes
Abstraction of water from nature and water flows within the economy
m
Primary energy consumption (total and emission relevant)
Terajoule
Air emissions
Greenhouse gases by type
Air pollution by type
Waste water and other discharge of water into nature
Tonnes
Tonnes
Tonnes
Waste by waste categories
Land use for housing and transport by land use categories
3
3
m
Tonnes
2
km
Figures on the transport sector by mode of transport
Transport related energy consumption, fuel consumption, air emissions
Terajoule
Tonnes
Kilometres driven, person kilometres, tonnes kilometres
km
Transport related environmental taxes by type
Euro
Number and
Euro
Stock of vehicles by type
© Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Walter Radermacher
Federal Statistical Office of Germany
German sustainability indicators:
business-as-usual forecast
Indicator
Unit
1999=100
Intensity of passenger transport
1999=100
Intensity of goods transport
Share of rail transport to total goods transport
in %
performance
1990=100
Energy-productivity
1990=100
Green house gas emissions
1990=100
Air pollution
hectare per
Increase of the settlement and traffic area
day
Euro
Gross domestic product per capita
in %
Employment ratio
Increase of budget deficit
in % of GDP
in % of GDP
Capital formation ratio
1991
2010
2020
102.9
90.6
94.7
99.8
84.9
102.8
77.1
106.4
20.0
104.6
95.6
85.7
15.1
122.5
81.2
50.2
13.3
137.7
78.8
44.5
11.6
170.5
78.1
38.9
119.7
21312
65.8
129.2
23943
65.5
93.4
27034
67.2
81.5
32010
73.2
3.0
23.8
-1.3
21.7
3.3
17.3
2.7
15.6
Source: Gesellschaft für Wirtschahftliche Strukturforschung – GWS-Osnabrück
© Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Walter Radermacher
2000
Federal Statistical Office of Germany
Durchschnittliche jährliche Veränderung von verkehrsbezogenen Indikatoren der Nachhaltigkeitsstrategie
- Soll1) - Ist2) - Vergleich Personenbeförderungsintensität
1999 = 100
-1,5
Ist: 2000 - 2003
-0,6
-2,0
-1,5
-1,0
Soll: 2003 - 2020
0
-0,5
Güterbeförderungsintensität
1999 = 100
Ist: 2000 - 2004
1,6
Soll: 2004 - 2020
-0,7
-2
-1
0
1
2
Anteil des Schienenverkehrs an der Güterbeförderungsleistung
%
Ist: 2000 - 2004
0,1
Soll: 2004 - 2015
0,8
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1,0
Anteil der Binnenschifffahrt an der Güterbeförderungsleistung
%
Ist: 2000 - 2004
-0,4
Soll: 2004 - 2015
-1,0
0,2
-0,5
0
0,5
1) Soll: notwendige jährliche Veränderung für die Erreichung des Ziels.
2) Ist: durchschnittliche jährliche Veränderung in der Vergangenheit.
© Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Walter Radermacher
1,0
Statistisches Bundesamt
Umweltökonomische Gesamtrechnungen 2005
Federal Statistical Office of Germany
Durchschnittliche jährliche Veränderung von Indikatoren zum Einsatz von Umweltressourcen
- Soll1) - Ist2) - Vergleich Treibhausgasemissionen
Index (Basiswert = 100)
Ist: 1990 - 2003
-1,4
0,2
Ist: 2002 - 2003
Soll: 2003 - 2010
-0,4
-2,0
0
-1,0
1,0
Luftschadstoffemissionen
Gemittelter Index (1990 = 100)
Ist: 1990 - 2003
-4,1
-1
Ist: 2002 - 2003
-2,3
-4
Soll: 2003 - 2010
0
-2
Anteil erneuerbarer Energien am Primärenergieverbrauch
%
Ist: 2000 - 2004
Ist: 2003 - 2004
Soll: 2004 - 2010
0,3
0,3
0,1
0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
Anteil erneuerbarer Energien am Stromverbrauch
%
Ist: 2000 - 2004
Ist: 2003 - 2004
Soll: 2004 - 2010
0,7
1,3
0,5
0
0,5
1,0
1,5
Zunahme der Siedlungs- und Verkehrsfläche
Hektar pro Tag
Ist: 1993 - 2003
-2,7
-12
Ist: 2002 - 2003
-3,7
-15
-10
-5
Soll: 2003 - 2020
0
Energieproduktivität
Index (1990=100)
Ist: 1990 - 2004
Ist: 2003 - 2004
Soll: 2004 - 2020
2,0
1,1
4,5
0
1
2
3
4
5
Rohstoffproduktivität
Index (1994=100)
Ist: 1994 - 2004
Ist: 2003 - 2004
Soll: 2004 - 2020
2,9
2,0
4,4
0
© Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Walter Radermacher
1) Soll: notwendige jährliche Veränderung für die Erreichung des Ziels.
2) Ist: durchschnittliche jährliche Veränderung in der Vergangenheit.
1
2
3
4
5
Statistisches Bundesamt
Umweltökonomische Gesamtrechnungen 2005
Federal Statistical Office of Germany
Thank you for your
attention!
Walter Radermacher
Telefon: +49 (0)611 / 75 22 00
walter.radermacher@destatis.de
www.destatis.de
© Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Walter Radermacher
Federal Statistical Office of Germany
Environmental-economic modeling:
Simulation of the effect of doubling the road toll for heavy goods
vehicles
2010
2020
Intensity of goods transport (1999=100)
-3.3
-3.6
Share of rail transport to total goods
transport performance (%)
1.6
1.8
CO2-emissions (million tons)
-2.7
-2.9
GDP per capita (Euro 1995)
16.0
34.0
1.0
28.0
Employment (1000)
Source: Gesellschaft für wirtschaftliche Strukturforschung
© Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Walter Radermacher