Publications for Pippa Norris Publications for Pippa Norris 2016 Norris, P. (2016). Conceptualizing political trust. In Sonja Zmerli and Tom van der Meer (Eds.), Handbook on Political Trust. Edward Elgar Publishing. Inglehart, R., Norris, P. (2016). Human Security and Social Trust. In Michael Boss (Eds.), The Culture of Politics, Economics and Social Relations. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press. 2015 Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2015). Are High Levels of Existential Security Conducive to Secularization? A Response to Our Critics. In Stanley D. Brunn (Eds.), The Changing World Religion Map: Sacred Places, Identities, Practices and Politics, (pp. 3389-3408). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. Norris, P., Frank, R., Martinez i Coma, F. (2015). Contentious Elections: From Votes to Violence. In Richard W. Frank, Pippa Norris, Ferran MartÃ-nez i Coma (Eds.), Contentious Elections: From Ballots to Barricades, (pp. 1-21). New York: Routledge. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315723068" >[More Information]</a> Norris, P. (2015). Why Elections Fail. New York: Cambridge University Press. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO978110728 0908">[More Information]</a> 2014 Norris, P., Frank, R., Martinez i Coma, F. (2014). Advancing Electoral Integrity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Krook, M., Norris, P. (2014). Beyond quotas: Strategies to promote gender equality in elected office. Political Studies, 62(1), 2-20. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.1211 6">[More Information]</a> LeDuc, L., Niemi, R., Norris, P. (2014). Comparing Democracies 4: Elections and Voting in a Changing World. London: Sage Publications. Frank, R., Norris, P., Martinez i Coma, F. (2014). Contentious Elections: From Ballots to Barricades. New York: Routledge. Norris, P. (2014). Electoral Integrity and Political Legitimacy. In Lawrence LeDuc, Richard G. Niemi, Pippa Norris (Eds.), Comparing Democracies 4: Elections and Voting in a Changing World, (pp. 150-172). London: Sage Publications. Norris, P., Krook, M. (2014). How Quotas Work: The Supply and Demand Model Revisted. In Rosie Campbell, Sarah Childs (Eds.), Deeds and Words: Gendering Politics after Joni Lovenduski, (pp. 185-205). Colchester: ECPR Press. Norris, P. (2014). Introduction: Challenges of Electoral Integrity. In Pippa Norris, Richard W. Frank, and Ferran Martinez i Coma (Eds.), Advancing Electoral Integrity, (pp. 3-17). Oxford: Oxford University Press. LeDuc, L., Niemi, R., Norris, P. (2014). Introduction: Democracy and Autocracy. In Lawrence LeDuc, Richard G. Niemi, Pippa Norris (Eds.), Comparing Democracies 4: Elections and Voting in a Changing World, (pp. 1-10). London: Sage Publications. Norris, P., Frank, R., Martinez i Coma, F. (2014). Measuring Electoral Integrity around the World: A New Dataset. PS: Political Science and Politics, 47(4), 789-798. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S104909651400 1061">[More Information]</a> Norris, P. (2014). Mecca or oil? Why Arab states lag in gender equality. In Russell J. Dalton, Christian Welzel (Eds.), The Civic Culture Transformed: From Allegiant to Assertive Citizens, (pp. 240-324). New York: Cambridge University Press. Norris, P., Elklit, J., Reynolds, A. (2014). Methods and evidence. In Pippa Norris, Richard W. Frank, and Ferran Martinez i Coma (Eds.), Advancing Electoral Integrity, (pp. 34-50). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Norris, P. (2014). Political Communication. In Daniele Caramani (Eds.), Comparative Politics, (pp. 318-331). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Norris, P., Martinez i Coma, F., Frank, R. (2014). The Year in Elections, 2013. Norris, P. (2014). Watchdog Journalism. In Mark Bovens, Robert E. Goodin, Thomas Schillemans (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Public Accountability, (pp. 525-541). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Norris, P. (2014). Why Elections Fail: The Role of Power-Sharing Electoral Governance. Australian Political Studies Association (APSA) Conference 2014, Sydney, NSW: Presentation. Norris, P. (2014). Why Electoral Integrity Matters. New York: Cambridge University Press. Norris, P., Krook, M. (2014). Women and Elective Office: Past, Present, and Future. In Sue Thomas and Clyde Wilcox (Eds.), Women and Elective Office: Past, Present and Future, (pp. 1-17). New York: Oxford University Press. 2013 Publications for Pippa Norris Norris, P., Frank, R., Martinez i Coma, F. (2013). Assessing the Quality of Elections. Journal of Democracy, 24(4), 124-135. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2013.0063"> [More Information]</a> Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2013). Digital divide. In Ruth Towse, Christian Handke (Eds.), Handbook on the Digital Creative Economy, (pp. 90-102). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2013). Digital Divide. In Ruth Towse, Christian Handke (Eds.), Handbook on the Digital Creative Economy, (pp. 90-101). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. Norris, P., Mattes, R. (2013). Does ethnicity determine support for the governing party? In Michael Bratton (Eds.), Voting and Democratic Citizenship in Africa, (pp. 41-60). United States: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Norris, P. (2013). Muslim Support For Secular Democracy. In Lily Zubaidah Rahim (Eds.), Muslim Secular Democracy: Voices from Within, (pp. 113-140). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Norris, P. (2013). New evidence on insecurity and religiosity. Society for the Scientific Study of Religion annual conference, Boston. Norris, P. (2013). Politics of Voter Suppression and Electoral Integrity in the U.S. and Abroad. American Political Science Association (APSA) 2013 General Meeting, Chicago: International Studies Association (ISA)/American Political Science Association (APSA). Norris, P. (2013). Religiosity and insecurity. Institute for Defence Studies, London (by videoconference). Norris, P. (2013). The concept of electoral integrity. Electoral Integrity Project Workshop, Weatherhead Center, Harvard University, Cambridge. Norris, P. (2013). Does Praying Together Mean Staying Together? Religion and Civic Engagement in Europe and the United States. In Joep de Hart, Paul Dekker, Loek Halman (Eds.), Religion and Civil Society in Europe, (pp. 285-305). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. Norris, P. (2013). The Electoral Performance of Centre-Left Parties: Putting 'Decline' in Perspective. In Olaf Cramme, Patrick Diamond, Michael McTernan (Eds.), Progressive politics after the crash: Governing from the Left, (pp. 97-116). London: I.B. Tauris. Norris, P. (2013). Does the world agree about standards of electoral integrity? Evidence for the diffusion of global norms. Electoral Studies, 32(4), 576-588. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2013. 07.016">[More Information]</a> Norris, P. (2013). The global generation: Cohort support for European governance. Conference on Democracy and Legitimacy of the European Union and other International Organizations, Antwerp, Belgium: University of Antwerp. Norris, P. (2013). Electoral integrity. Department of Politics, University of Vermont. Norris, P. (2013). Electoral integrity and legitimacy. Institute for Future Studies conference, Stockholm (by videoconference). Norris, P., Frank, R., Martinez i Coma, F. (2013). Expert Perceptions of Electoral Integrity: A New Dataset. American Political Science Association (APSA) 2013 General Meeting, Chicago: International Studies Association (ISA)/American Political Science Association (APSA). Norris, P. (2013). Global norms of electoral integrity. WAPOR Annual Conference, Boston University. Norris, P. (2013). Global norms of electoral integrity. World Values Survey Global Conference, University of Qatar, Doha. Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2013). Human security and social trust and tolerance. Match-points seminar "Culture, Social Capital and Politics: Cultural and Social Perspectives on Political Studies and International Relations", Aarhus University. Norris, P. (2013). The new research agenda on electoral integrity’. Electoral Studies, 34(4). Norris, P. (2013). The new research agenda studying electoral integrity. Electoral Studies, 32(4), 563-575. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2013. 07.015">[More Information]</a> Norris, P., Frank, R., Martinez i Coma, F. (2013). Why Lack of Integrity Triggers Electoral Violence. American Political Science Association (APSA) 2013 General Meeting, Chicago: International Studies Association (ISA)/American Political Science Association (APSA). 2012 Norris, P. (2012). 'To them that hath…'. News media and knowledge gaps. Zeitschrift f7uuml;r Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft, 6(1), 71-98. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12286-012-013 0-9">[More Information]</a> Norris, P. (2012). Are there global norms and universal standards of electoral integrity and malpractice? Comparing public and expert perceptions. International Political Science Publications for Pippa Norris Association (IPSA) 2012, Madrid. Journal of Not-for-profit law, 6(4), Online. Norris, P. (2012). Ballots Not Bullets: Testing Consociational Theories of Ethnic Conflict, Electoral Systems, and Democratization. In David M Farrell and Matthew Shugart (Eds.), Electoral Systems, (pp. 129-165). Los Angeles: Sage Publications. Norris, P. (2012). The Democratic Deficit: Canada and the United States in Comparative Perspective. In Patti Tamara Lenard and Richard Simeon (Eds.), Imperfect Democracies: The Democratic Deficit in Canada and the United States, (pp. 23-50). Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. Norris, P. (2012). Comparing Cross-Border Information Flows and Their Effects. In Frank Esser, Thomas Hanitzsch (Eds.), The Handbook of Comparative Communication Research, (pp. 353-369). New York: Routledge. Norris, P. (2012). Cultural Explanations of Electoral Reform: A Policy Cycle Model. In Reuven Y Hazan, Monique Leyenaar (Eds.), Understanding Electoral Reform, (pp. 95-114). London, United Kingdom: Routledge. Norris, P. (2012). Democratic governance: The impact of regimes on prosperity, welfare and peace. Swedish Political Science Association (SWEPSA), Kalmar: Linnaeus University. Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2012). Do Cosmopolitan Communications Threaten Traditional Moral Values? In Holli Semetko, Margaret Scammell (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Political Communications, (pp. 22-35). London: Sage Publications. Norris, P. (2012). Electoral integrity and political legitimacy. International Political Science Association (IPSA) 2012, Madrid. Norris, P. (2012). Foreword. In Irene Ramos-Vielba, Eva Campos Dominguez (Eds.), Citizenship in 3D: Digital Deliberative Democracy. An exploratory analysis, (pp. 11-16). Madrid, Spain: Fundacion Ideas para el Progreso. Norris, P. (2012). Making democratic governance work. International Political Science Association (IPSA) 2012, Madrid. Norris, P. (2012). Making Democratic Governance Work: How Regimes shape Prosperity, Welfare and Peace. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2012). Muslim Integration into Western Cultures: Between Origins and Destinations. Political Studies, 60(2), 228-251. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.201 2.00951.x">[More Information]</a> Norris, P. (2012). Political mobilization and social networks. The example of the Arab spring. In Norbert Kersting (Eds.), Electronic Democracy, (pp. 55-76). Opladen, Germany: Barbara Budrich Publishers. Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2012). Religious Organizations and Social Capital. International Inglehart, R., Norris, P. (2012). The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: Understanding Human Security. Scandinavian Political Studies, 35(1), 71-96. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9477.201 1.00281.x">[More Information]</a> Norris, P. (2012). The impact of social media on the Arab uprisings: The Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube revolutions? ECPR Joint Workshops, Antwerp: European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR). Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2012). The persistence of cultural diversity despite cosmopolitanism. In Gerard Delanty (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Cosmopolitanism Studies, (pp. 166-177). Abingdon, UK: Routledge. Norris, P. (2012). Trust in government in the US and Europe. Conference on The Future of the Left, Oxford. Norris, P. (2012). Western Democracy in Crisis? Canadian Political Science Association (CPSA) 2012, Edmonton: Canadian Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2012). Why electoral integrity matters for political legitimacy. Conference on the Legitimacy Crisis in Representative Democracy, Amsterdam: Netherlands Royal Academy. Norris, P. (2012). Why Electoral Malpractices Heighten Risks of Electoral Violence. American Political Science Association Annual Meeting APSA 2012, New Orleans: American Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2012). Why malpractices generate pressures for electoral reform: An agenda-setting model. American Political Science Association Annual Meeting APSA 2012, New Orleans: American Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2012). Women in elected office in Asia-Pacific: Beyond quotas. UNDP conference on gender equality, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Norris, P. (2012). Women in elected office: Six step action plan. UNDP conference on gender equality in political office, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. 2011 Norris, P. (2011). Cultural Explanations of Electoral Reform: A Policy Cycle Model. West Publications for Pippa Norris European Politics, 34(3), 531-550. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2011. 555982">[More Information]</a> Norris, P. (2011). Democracy or governance? The consequences for domestic peace. European Consortium Political Research Joint Workshop, St. Gallen. Norris, P. (2011). Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Norris, P. (2011). Does democratic satisfaction reflect regime performance? In Martin Rosema, Bas Denters, Kees Aarts (Eds.), How Democracy Works: Political Representation and Policy Congruence in Modern Societies: Essays in honour of Jacques Thomassen, (pp. 115-135). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. Norris, P. (2011). East Asia in Comparative Perspective: Objective and Subjective Indicators of Democracy, Governance and Development. Conference on Democracy in East Asia and Taiwan in Global Perspective, Taiwan. Norris, P. (2011). Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: Understanding Human Security. University of Stockholm, Stockholm. Norris, P., Krook, M. (2011). Gender Equality in Elected Office: A Six-Step Action Plan, (pp. 1 81). Warsaw, Poland: Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Norris, P. (2011). Insecurity, Demography and Religion. In William Krull (Eds.), Research and Responsibility: Reflections on our Common Future, (pp. 305-338). Leipzig, Germany: Europäische Verlagsanst. Norris, P. (2011). Making Democratic-Governance Work: The Consequences for Prosperity. American Political Science Association (APSA) 2011, Seattle: American Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2011). Measuring Governance. In Mark Bevir (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Governance, (pp. 179-199). London, United Kingdom: Sage Publications. Norris, P. (2011). Muslim support for secular democracy. Conference on Spirited Voices from the Muslim World: Islam, Democracy and Gender Rights, Sydney: The University of Sydney. Norris, P. (2011). Political activism. In Paul M. Heywood, Erik Jones, Martin Rhodes, Ulrich Sedelmeier (Eds.), Developments in European Politics, (pp. 100-119). London: Palgrave Macmillan. Norris, P. (2011). Political communication. In Daniele Caramani (Eds.), Comparative Politics, (pp. 352-370). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Norris, P. (2011). The 'twitter' revolution and the 'Arab spring'. International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance (ICEGOV 2011), Tallinn, Estonia: ISA. Norris, P. (2011). The fluctuating fortune of left-wing parties in Europe. Conference on the Crisis of Social Democracy, Royal Institute, London. 2010 Norris, P. (2010). Advances in comparative gender politics. Roundtable on Women and Gender Scholarship in Political Science: Critical Transformations, Debates, and Questions at the Northeastern Political Science Association, Boston. Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2010). Are Rising Levels of Existential Security conducive to secularization. Midwest political Science Association 2010, Chicago, Illinois: Midwest Political Science Association. LeDuc, L., Niemi, R., Norris, P. (2010). Comparing Democracies 3: Elections and Voting in the 21st Century. London: Sage Publications. Norris, P. (2010). Critical Citizens Revisited: Confidence in Democratic Governance. University of Connecticut Democracy and Democratization conference - 2010, Storrs, Connecticut: University of Connecticut. Norris, P. (2010). Critical citizens revisited: the impact of economic hard times on confidence in government. American Political Science Association 2010 Annual Meeting, Online: Social Science Research Network. Norris, P. (2010). Foreword: Women National Leaders Worldwide: Barriers and Opportunities. In Rainbow Murray (Eds.), Cracking the Highest Glass Ceiling: A Global Comparison of Womens Campaigns for Executive Office, (pp. xv-xvii). California: Praeger Publishers. Norris, P. (2010). Foreword: Women national leaders worldwide: Barriers and Opportunities. In Rainbow Murray (Eds.), Cracking the Highest Glass Ceiling: A Global Comparison of Womens Campaigns for Executive Office. California: Praeger Publishers. Norris, P. (2010). How should we assess the internet's impact on contemporary democracy. Midwest political Science Association 2010, Chicago, Illinois: Midwest Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2010). Insecurity, demography, and religion. Our Common Future Conference 2010, Hannover, Germany: Deutsche Messe. Norris, P. (2010). Internationally-comparable indicators of media development. Conference ‘Appraising Media Indicators’ for Annenberg, Publications for Pippa Norris University of Pennsylvania, Annenberg. Norris, P. (2010). Public disaffection and electoral reform: the politics of electoral reform in comparative perspective. Elections, Parties and Public Opinion annual conference - 2010, Colchester, Essex: Political Science Association (United Kingdom). Norris, P. (2010). Public evaluations of democratic governance. Global Barometer Videoconference, Taipei. Norris, P. (2010). Public Sentinel: News Media and the Governance Agenda. Washington DC: The World Bank. Norris, P., Lovenduski, J. (2010). Puzzles in Political Recruitment. In Mona Lena Krook, Sarah Childs (Eds.), Women, Gender and Politics: A Reader, (pp. 135-140). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Norris, P. (2010). The comparative politics of electoral rule change: Turkeys voting for Christmas? Elections, Public Opinion and Parties Annual Conference (EPOP 2010), United Kingdom: University of Essex. Inglehart, R., Norris, P. (2010). The Developmental Theory of the Gender Gap: Women's and Men's Voting Behavior in Global Perspective. In Mona Lena Krook, Sarah Childs (Eds.), Women, Gender and Politics: A Reader, (pp. 127-133). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Norris, P. (2010). The Myth of Rising Voter Anger. Elections, Parties and Public Opinion annual conference - 2010, Colchester, Essex: Political Science Association (United Kingdom). Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2010). Uneven Secularization in the United States and Western Europe. In Bryan S Turner (Eds.), Secularization, (pp. 391-417). London, United Kingdom: Sage Publications. 2009 Norris, P. (2009). A Global Perspective: U.S. Exceptionalism (Again?). In Steven Brint, Jean Reith Schroedel (Eds.), Evangelicals and Democracy in America, Volume II: Religion and Politics, (pp. 25-56). New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Norris, P. (2009). A Global Perspective: U.S. Exceptionalism (Again?). In Steven Brint, Jean Reith Schroedel (Eds.), Evangelicals and Democracy in America, Volume II: Religion and Politics, (pp. 25-56). New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Norris, P. (2009). All elections are not the same: Why power-sharing elections strengthen democratization. In Staffan I Lindberg (Eds.), Democratization by Elections: A New Mode of Transition, (pp. 148-172). Baltimore, United States of America: Johns Hopkins University Press. Norris, P. (2009). Comparative Political Communications: Common Frameworks or Babelian Confusion. Government and Opposition: an international journal of comparative politics, 44(3), 321-340. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.200 9.01290.x">[More Information]</a> Norris, P. (2009). Confidence in the United Nations: Cosmopolitan and Nationalistic Attitudes. In Yilmaz Esmer, Thorlief Pettersson (Eds.), The International System, Democracy and Values, (pp. 17-48). Uppsala, Sweden: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis (AUU). Norris, P. (2009). Cosmopolitan communications and democratic engagement. 21st International Political Science Association World Conference of Political Science IPSA 2009, Canada: International Political Science Association. Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2009). Cosmopolitan Communications: Cultural Diversity in a Globalized World. United States of America: Cambridge University Press. Norris, P. (2009). Critical Citizens revisited: The U.S. and Western Europe. Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin fur Sozialforschung Conference (2009), Berlin, Germany: Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin fur Sozialforschung. Norris, P. (2009). Cultural Convergence and Trust in Outsiders. Conference on Democracy and Trust (2009), Amsterdam, Netherlands: Netherlands Council for Scientific Research. Norris, P. (2009). Democracy Audits and Governmental Indicators. American Political Science Association Conference (2009): Democracy Audits and Governmental Indicators, Washington DC, USA: American Political Science Association. Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2009). Global Communications and Cultural Change: The Impact on Moral Values. XXI ISPA World Congress of Political Science (2009): Global Discontent? Dilemmas of Change, Montreal, Canada: International Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2009). Going Global: New Challenges and Opportunities in Research on Democratic Participation and the Civic Culture. In Gary King, Kay L Schlozman, Norman Nie (Eds.), The Future of Political Science: 100 Perspectives, (pp. 140-142). New York, United States of America: Routledge. Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2009). Is National Publications for Pippa Norris Diversity Under Threat? Cosmopolitan Communications and Cultural Convergence. 105th American Political Science Association Annual Meeting APSA 2009, United States: American Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2009). Max Weber and the Protestant work ethic. In Jan Peil, Irene van Staveren (Eds.), Handbook of Economics and Ethics, (pp. 578-587). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. Norris, P. (2009). Media Indicators. UNESCO Institute for Statistics Expert Group Meeting on Media Data and Indicators (2009), Montreal, Canada: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Norris, P. (2009). Methods and Measurements. American Political Science Association Conference (2009): Democracy Audits and Governmental Indicators, Washington DC, USA: American Political Science Association. Inglehart, R., Norris, P. (2009). Muslim Integration into Western Cultures: Between Origins and Destinations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Kennedy School. Norris, P., Krook, M. (2009). One of Us: Multilevel Models Examining the Impact of Descriptive Representation on Civic Engagement. 105th American Political Science Association Annual Meeting APSA 2009, United States: American Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2009). Petroleum Patriarchy? A Response to Ross. Politics and Gender, 5(4), 553-560. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X0999 0365">[More Information]</a> Crouch, C., Keane, J., Norris, P., Schmidt, M., Schmidt, V. (2009). Post-Democracy or a New Democratic Moment? ECPR General Conference 2009, Colchester, United Kingdom: European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR). Norris, P. (2009). Public Disaffection and electoral reform: Pressure from below? ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops (2009), Colchester, United Kingdom: European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR). Norris, P. (2009). Public Sentinel. Meeting of donors on Developing the Independent Media organized by the Salzburg Global Seminar, Salzburg. Norris, P. (2009). The Consequences of Critical Citizens for Civic Engagement. Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Conference 2009, Canada: Elections Canada. Norris, P. (2009). The Future of Elections. 5th Forum for the Future of Democracy (2009), Brussels, Belgium: Council of Europe. Norris, P. (2009). The Globalization of Comparative Public Opinion Research. In Todd Landman, Neil Robinson (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Comparative Politics, (pp. 522-540). London, United Kingdom: Sage Publications. Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2009). The Impact of Cosmopolitan Communications on civic engagement. Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Conference 2009, Canada: Elections Canada. 2008 Norris, P. (2008). Cosmopolitan Communications and liberal moral values. Max Weber Programme Florence Conference (2008), Florence, Italy: European University Institute. Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2008). Cracking the Marble Ceiling: Cultural Barriers facing women leaders, 13 January 2008, (pp. 1 - 28). Cambridge, MA, United States of America: Harvard Kennedy School. Norris, P. (2008). Democratic Deficits in international perspective. Weatherhead Center US-Canada Conference (2008), Cambridge, Massachusetts: Weatherhead Center for International Affairs. Inglehart, R., Norris, P. (2008). Do global communications accelerate cultural change? 104th American Political Science Association Annual Meeting APSA 2008, Boston, Massachusetts: American Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2008). Do power-sharing institutions work? Andrew W. Mellon Sawyer Seminar Lecture Series: Power-Sharing in Deeply Divided Places at University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania. Norris, P. (2008). Driving Democracy: Do Power-Sharing Institutions Work. New York, United States of America: Cambridge University Press. Norris, P. (2008). Gender and Religion. SSRC Workshop on Religion and International Affairs (2008), Brooklyn, New York: Social Science Research Council. Norris, P., Curtice, J. (2008). Getting the Message Out: A Two-Step Model of the Role of the Internet in Campaign Communication Flows During the 2005 British General Election. Journal of Information Technology and Politics, 4(4), 3-13. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1933168080197 5359">[More Information]</a> Norris, P. (2008). Global Communications and Cultural Change. Aldo Moro Academy International Conference (2008), Rome, Italy: Publications for Pippa Norris Aldo Moro Academy. Norris, P. (2008). Global Communications and National Identities. World Values Survey Workshop (2008), Lueneburg, Germany: World Values Survey Association. Norris, P., Curtice, J. (2008). If You Build a Political Website, Will They come? The Internet and Political Activism in Britain. In Donald Norris (Eds.), E-Government Research: Policy and Management, (pp. 183-204). Hershey: IGI Publishing. Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2008). Islamic Culture and Democracy: Testing the 'Clash of Civilizations' Thesis. In Masamichi Sasaki (Eds.), New Frontiers of Comparative Sociology, (pp. 221-250). Leiden: Brill. Norris, P. (2008). Polls for the Public Good. World Association for Public Opinion Research Conference (2008), New Orleans, Louisiana: World Association for Public Opinion Research. Bartels, L., Blais, A., Norris, P., Sniderman, P. (2008). Reasoning Voters, Rational Publics. 80th Annual Conference for the Canadian Political Science Association (2008), Montreal: Canadian Political Science Association. Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2008). Silencing Dissent: The impact of restrictive media environments on regime support. Midwest Political Science Association, 66th Annual Meeting (2008), Chicago, Illinois: American Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2008). The Impact of the Internet on Political Activism: Evidence from Europe. In G. David Garson (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Public Information, (pp. 889-904). Hershey, United States: Information Science Reference. Norris, P. (2008). The News Media and the Governance Agenda. World Bank/Shorenstein Center Conference (2008), New York: The World Bank. 2007 Norris, P., Davis, J. (2007). A Continental Divide? Social Capital in the US and Europe. In Roger Jowell, Caroline Roberts, Rory Fitzgerald, Gillian Eva (Eds.), Measuring Attitudes Cross-Nationally: Lessons from the European Social Survey, (pp. 239-264). London, United Kingdom: Sage Publications. Norris, P. (2007). Digital Divide. Korea: Humanitaseu Book Publishing. Norris, P. (2007). Do power-sharing elections work? International Conference on Africa's Democratization and electoral Process: Lessons on Successes and Challenges. Norris, P. (2007). Elections and Power-sharing. Conference on Democratization by Elections (2007). Norris, P. (2007). Every Vote Counts: Elections and turnout. Global Electoral Organization (GEO 2007) Conference, USA: Global Electoral Organization. Curtice, J., Norris, P. (2007). Isolates or Socialites? The social ties of internet users. In Alison Park (Eds.), British Social Attitudes: The 23rd Report, (pp. 239-260). United Kingdom: Sage Publications. Norris, P. (2007). Making Democracy Deliver. National Democratic Institute, Annual Convention (NDI 2007), Washington DC, USA: National Democratic Institute. Norris, P. (2007). New Feminist Challenges to the Study of Political Engagement. In Russell J. Dalton (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior, (pp. Chapter 39-Chapter 39). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Norris, P. (2007). Opening the door: Women leaders and constitution-building in Iraq and Afghanistan. In Barbara Kellerman, Deborah L Rhode (Eds.), Women and Leadership: The State of Play and Strategies for Change, (pp. 197-226). United States of America: Jossey-Bass. Norris, P. (2007). Political action in vulnerable states. 7th Global Forum on Reinventing Government (2007), New York, USA: United Nations Publication. Norris, P. (2007). Political Participation. In Carles Boix and Susan C. Stokes (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics, (pp. 628-652). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Norris, P. (2007). Promoting Democracy. American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Women and Politics Caucus 2007, Chicago, Illinois: American Political Science Association. Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2007). Sacre e secolare [Sacred and Secular]. Bologna: Il Mulino. Norris, P. (2007). Skeptical patients: Performance, Social Capital and Culture. In David A Shore (Eds.), The Trust Crisis in Healthcare, (pp. 32-48). United States of America: Oxford University Press. Graber, D., McQuail, D., Norris, P. (2007). The Politics of News: The News of Politics. Washington, DC: CQ Press. Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2007). Uneven secularization in the U.S. and Western Europe. In Thomas Banchoff (Eds.), Democracy and the New Religious Pluralism, (pp. 31-58). United States of America: Oxford University Press. Publications for Pippa Norris Inglehart, R., Norris, P. (2007). Why religion didn't disappear: Reexamining the secularization thesis. In Helmut K Anheier, Yudhishthir Raj Isar (Eds.), The Culture and Globalization Series 1: Conflicts and Tensions. London: Sage Publications. Research, 2(2), 1-21. 2006 Inglehart, R., Norris, P. (2006). Modernity and Modernization Revisited: Responses to Julia Adams and Ann Shola Orloff, "Defending Modernity? High Politics, Feminist Anti-Modernism, and the Place of Gender". Politics and Gender, 1(34), 482-492. Norris, P. (2006). Ballot structures and legislative behavior. In Timothy J Power, Nicol C Rae (Eds.), Exporting Congress: The Influence of the U.S. Congress on World Legislatures, (pp. 157-184). United States of America: University of Pittsburgh Press. Norris, P. (2006). Challenges for International Engagement. Expert Panel Meeting: Political Party Development in Conflict-prone Societies, The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Relations 'Clingendael'. Norris, P. (2006). Confidence in the United Nations: Cosmopolitan and nationalistic attitudes. World Values Conference 2006, Lueneburg, Germany: World Values Survey Association. Norris, P. (2006). Democracy and development. 6th International Conference on New or Restored Democracies (2006), Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Publication. Norris, P. (2006). Did the Media Matter? Persuasion, Priming and Mobilization Effects in the 2005 British General Election Campaign. British Politics, 1(2), 195-221. Norris, P., Walgreve, S., van Aelst, P. (2006). Does Protest Signify Disaffection? Demonstrators in a Postindustrial Democracy. In Mariano Torcal, Jose Ramon Montero (Eds.), Political Disaffection in Contemporary Democracies: Social Capital, Institutions and Politics, (pp. 279-307). United Kingdom: Routledge imprint of Taylor & Francis. Norris, P. (2006). Fast Track Strategies for Women's Representation in Iraq and Afghanistan: Choices and Consequences. 102nd American Political Science Association Annual Meeting APSA 2006, United States: American Political Science Association. Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2006). God, guns and gays: Supply and demand of religion in the US and Western Europe. Public Policy Research, 12(4), 224-233. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1070-3535.200 5.00406.x">[More Information]</a> Norris, P., Curtice, J. (2006). If You Build a Political Web Site, Will They Come? The Internet and Political Activism in Britain. International Journal of Electronic Government Norris, P. (2006). Linkages between Governance and Conflict Prevention. Governance, Conflict Prevention and Peace-building Community of Practice Workshop, Kathmandu, Nepal: United Nations Development Program. Norris, P. (2006). Political Action in Fragile States. 20th International Political Science Association (IPSA) World Congress 2006, Japan: International Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2006). Recruitment. In Richard S. Katz and William Crotty (Eds.), Handbook of Party Politics, (pp. 89-108). London: Sage Publications. Norris, P. (2006). Role of Democracy in Achieving and Enhancing Equality, Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication. 6th International Conference of New or Restored Democracies (ICNRD-6) 2006, Qatar. Norris, P. (2006). Sustaining Democratic regimes: Structure, Institutions, and Culture. Midwest Political Science Association 64th Annual National Conference, Chicago: Midwest Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2006). The Impact of Electoral Reform on Women's Representation. Acta Politica, 41(2), 197-213. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ap.5500 151">[More Information]</a> Norris, P. (2006). The Role of the Free Press in Promoting Democratization, Good Governance and Human Development. In Mark Harvey (Eds.), Media Matters: Perspectives on Advancing Governance & Development from the Global Forum for Media Development, (pp. 66-75). Beijing: Internews Europe. Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2006). Wzbierajaca fala [Rising Tide]. Poland: Panstwowy Instytut Wydawniczy. 2005 Norris, P. (2005). A tese da "nova clivagem" e base social do apoio a direita radical. Opiniao Publica, 11(1), 1-32. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-62762005 000100001">[More Information]</a> Norris, P., Wlezien, C. (2005). Britain Votes 2005. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Wlezien, C., Norris, P. (2005). Conclusion: Whether the Campaign Mattered and How. Publications for Pippa Norris Parliamentary Affairs: a journal of representative politics, 58(3), 871-888. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsi070">[Mor e Information]</a> Norris, P. (2005). Consensus, Institutions, Ethnic Fractionalization, and Good Governance: Reexamining the links. 46th International Studies Association (ISA) Convention, Hawaii USA: International Studies Association. Norris, P. (2005). Did the Media Matter? Persuasion, Priming and Mobilization Effects in the 2005 British General Election Campaign. Elections, Public Opinion and Parties Annual Conference (EPOP 2005), Swindon, United Kingdom: Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC). Norris, P. (2005). Does consensus democracy generate political stability in plural societies. Midwest Political Science Association 63rd Annual National Conference (2005), Bloomington Indiana: Midwest Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2005). Elections and Public Opinion. In Anthony Sheldon, Dennis Kavanagh (Eds.), The Blair Effect 2001-5, (pp. 43-67). United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Norris, P. (2005). Ethnic Pluralism and Consensus Democracy Revisited. 101st American Political Science Association Annual Meeting APSA 2005, United States of America: American Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2005). Ethnic Pluralism and Consensus democracy revisted. 101st American Political Science Association Annual Meeting APSA 2005, United States of America: American Political Science Association. Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2005). Gendering Social Capital: Bowling in Women's Leagues? In Brenda O'Neill, Elisabeth Gidengil (Eds.), Gender and Social Capital, (pp. 73-98). New York, United States of America: Routledge imprint of Taylor & Francis. Norris, P., Curtice, J. (2005). Getting the Message Out: A two-step model of the internet in campaign communication flows during the 2005 British General Election. 102nd American Political Science Association Annual Meeting APSA 2006, United States: American Political Science Association. Norris, P., Wlezien, C. (2005). Introduction: The third Blair victory: How and why? Parliamentary Affairs: a journal of representative politics, 58(4), 657-683. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsi060">[Mor e Information]</a> Inglehart, R., Norris, P. (2005). Modernization and Gender Equality: A Response to Adams and Orloff. Politics and Gender, 1(3), 482-492. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X0522 113X">[More Information]</a> Norris, P. (2005). Radical Right: Voters and Parties in the Electoral Market. New York, United States of America: Cambridge University Press. Norris, P. (2005). Radical Right: Voters and Parties in the Electoral Marketplace. ECPR General Conference 2005, Colchester, United Kingdom: European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR). Norris, P. (2005). Rearranging the Deckchairs on the Titanic? The impact of postal-voting-on-demand in Britain. 101st American Political Science Association Annual Meeting APSA 2005, United States of America: American Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2005). Stable democracy and good governance in Divided societies: Do power-sharing institutions work? 46th International Studies Association (ISA) Convention, Hawaii USA: International Studies Association. Sanders, D., Norris, P. (2005). The Impact of Political Advertising in the 2001 U.K. General Election. Political Research Quarterly, 58(4), 525-536. Norris, P. (2005). The Impact of the Internet on Political Activism: Evidence from Europe. International Journal of Electronic Government Research, 1(1), 20-39. Norris, P., Walgrave, S., Van Aelst, P. (2005). Who demonstrates? Anti-state rebels, conventional participants, or everyone? Comparative Politics, 37(2), 189-205. Norris, P. (2005). Women as Political Leaders Worldwide: Cultural Barriers and Opportunities. In Sue Thomas and Clyde Wilcox (Eds.), Women and Elective Office: Past, Present, and Future, (pp. 244-310). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2004 Norris, P. (2004). A Seat at the Table: How to elect women to Iraq’s new government. Compass: A Journal on Leadership, 1(2), 6-7. Norris, P. (2004). Does PR Promote Political Extremism, Redux. Representation, 40(3), 226-229. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0034489040852 3268">[More Information]</a> Norris, P. (2004). E-campaigning and e-democracy. Political Communication in the 21st Century (2004), Otago, New Zealand: University of Otago. Norris, P. (2004). Explaining the rise of the Publications for Pippa Norris radical right. Elections, Parties and Public Opinion annual conference (2004), London, United Kingdom: Routledge (Taylor and Francis). Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2004). God, guns, and gays: Religion and Politics in the US and Western Europe. 100th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association - 2004, Chicago, Illinois, USA: American Political Science Association. Norris, P., Curtice, J. (2004). If you build a community website will they come? The supply and demand model of new technology, social capital and civic engagement in Britain. 100th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association - 2004, Chicago, Illinois, USA: American Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2004). Sacred and secular. Religion and politics worldwide. Stein Rokkan Memorial Lecture (2004), Bergen, Norway: University of Bergen. Norris, P. (2004). The Americanization of Modern Political Campaigns? Contrasts in the US 2000 and UK 2001 elections. Conference on Political Communications in the 21st Century 2004, Otago, New Zealand. Norris, P. (2004). The ‘new cleavage’ thesis and the social basis of radical right support. 100th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association - 2004, Chicago, Illinois, USA: American Political Science Association. Norris, P., Lovenduski, J. (2004). Why Parties Fail to Learn: Electoral Defeat, Selective Perception and British Party Politics. Party Politics: the international journal for the study of political parties and political organizations, 10(1), 85-104. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068804039 122">[More Information]</a> Norris, P. (2004). Young people and civic engagement: decline or reinvention? University of Southern California Conference on Civic Engagement - 2004, Los Angleles, California: University of Southern California. 2003 Norris, P., Davis, J. (2003). A Transatlantic Divide? Social Capital in the United States and Europe. European Social Survey Launch Conference (2003), London, United Kingdom: European Social Survey. Norris, P. (2003). Electoral Engineering: Voting Rules and Political Behavior. Meeting of the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems and International IDEA Conference (2003), Stockholm, Sweden: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. Norris, P. (2003). Electoral Engineering: Voting Rules and Political Behaviour. 99th Annual Meeting for the American Political Science Association (2003), Chicago, Illinois: American Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2003). Institutions Matter: Ballot structures & Legislative Behavior. Midwest Political Science Association 61st National Conference (2003), Bloomington, Indiana: Midwest Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2003). Le Divorce: Who is to blame for the transatlantic rift? Compass: A Journal of Leadership, 1(1), 22-25. Norris, P., Sanders, D. (2003). Message or Medium? Campaign Learning During the 2001 British General Election. Political Communication: an international journal, 20(3), 233-262. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1058460039021 8878">[More Information]</a> Norris, P. (2003). Preaching to the Converted? Pluralism, Participation and Party Websites. Party Politics: the international journal for the study of political parties and political organizations, 9(1), 21-45. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068803910 03">[More Information]</a> Norris, P. (2003). Social Capital and ICTs: Widening or reinforcing social networks? Eco-Forum, 22(1), 31-41. Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2003). The True Clash of Civilizations. Foreign Policy (Washington): The Magazine of Global Politics, Economics and Ideas, March-April(135), 63-70. Lovenduski, J., Norris, P. (2003). Westminster Women: the Politics of Presence. Political Studies, 51(1), 84-104. Norris, P. (2003). Will Technology Boost turnout? 99th Annual Meeting for the American Political Science Association (2003), Chicago, Illinois: American Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2003). Young People and Political Activism: From the Politics of Loyalties to the Politics of Choice. Council of Europe Symposium (2003), Brussels, Belgium: Council of Europe. 2002 Norris, P. (2002). Ballot Structures and Legislative Behaviour. Conference on Exporting Congress (2002), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. Norris, P. (2002). Civic Engagement: Mexico in Comparative Perspective. Gobernacion Conference 2002. Norris, P. (2002). Democratic Phoenix: Publications for Pippa Norris Agencies, Repertoires, & targets of Political Activism. 98th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (2002), Washington DC, USA: American Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2002). E-voting as the magic ballot?: The impact of Internet voting on turnout in European Parliamentary elections. Workshop on E-voting and the European Parliamentary Elections (2002), Villa La Fonte, Italy: European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. Norris, P. (2002). Electoral Reform & Fragmented Multipartyism: The Mechanical and psychological effects of electoral systems on party systems. International Conference for Political Reform in Brazil (2002), Rio de Janeiro: Universidade Candido Mendes (UCAM). Inglehart, R., Norris, P., Welzel, C. (2002). Gender Equality and Democracy. Comparative Sociology, 1(3-4), 321-345. Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2002). Islamic Culture and Democracy: Testing the 'Clash of Civilisations' Thesis. Comparative Sociology, 1(3-4), 235-263. Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2002). Islamic Culture and the Roots of 9/11: Testing the ‘Clash of Civilizations’ Thesis. Harvard Symposium on 'Terrorism and the Media' (2002), Cambridge, Massachusetts: John F. Kennedy School of Government. Norris, P. (2002). Skeptical Patients: Performance, Social Capital, and Culture. Public's Health a Matter of Trust: Causes, Consequences, and Cures Symposium (2002), Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard School of Public Health. Norris, P. (2002). Social Capital and the News Media. Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics, 7(3), 3-8. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081180X02007 00101">[More Information]</a> Norris, P. (2002). Still a Public Sector Ethos? Work values, experience and job satisfaction among government employees. John F. Kennedy School of Government Visions of Governance Conference (2002), Cambridge, Massachusetts: John F. Kennedy School of Government. Norris, P. (2002). The Bridging and Bonding Role of Online Communities. Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics, 7(3), 3-13. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081180X02007 00301">[More Information]</a> Norris, P. (2002). The Legitimacy of the European Union: The role of the meida. Conference on Democracy and Legitimacy of the European Union and other International Organizations, Antwerp, Belgium: University of Antwerp. Norris, P. (2002). Zappers in politiek? De invloed van de media op verkiezingscampagnes. Ethische Perspectieven, 12(2), 86-102. 2001 Holtz-Bacha, C., Norris, P. (2001). "To entertain, inform and educate": Still the Role of Public Television. Political Communication: an international journal, 18, 123-140. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1058460017503 22943">[More Information]</a> Norris, P. (2001). All Spin and No Substance? The 2001 British General Election. Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics, 6(4), 3-10. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081180011291 72288">[More Information]</a> Norris, P. (2001). Angyali Kor? A politikai Kommunikacio Hastasa a Postindusztrialis Demokraciakra. Mediakutato, 4, 6-22. Norris, P. (2001). Apathetic Landslide: The 2001 British General Election. Parliamentary Affairs: a journal of representative politics, 54, 565-589. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/parlij/54.4.565"> [More Information]</a> Norris, P. (2001). Back to Chicken Entrails? Problems of Opinion Polls in US Campaign 2000. Representation, 38(2), 106-114. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0034489010852 3169">[More Information]</a> Norris, P., Lovenduski, J. (2001). Blair's Babes: Critical Mass Theory, Gender and Legislative Life. Women and Public Policy Program Seminar, 2001, Harvard University: Harvard University Press. Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2001). Cultural Obstacles To Equal Representation. Journal of Democracy, 12(3), 126-140. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2001.0054"> [More Information]</a> Norris, P. (2001). Digital Divide. Global Forum on Democracy, Development and e-Government - 2001, Naples, Italy: United Nations Public Administration Programme. Norris, P. (2001). Internet and Democracy. IDEA International Forum on the Internet and Democracy, Stockholm, Sweden: IDEA Publications. Norris, P., Sanders, D. (2001). Knows Little Learns Less? EPOP Annual Conference, 2001, London: Taylor and Francis. Norris, P. (2001). Making democracies work: Publications for Pippa Norris Social capital and civic engagement in 47 societies. ESF/EURESCO Conference on Social Capital, Exeter University. International Political Science Association World Congress IPSA 2000, Montreal: International Political Science Association. Norris, P., Lovenduski, J. (2001). The Iceberg and the Titanic Policy Moods, Electoral Defeat and Party change. EPOP Annual Conference, 2001, London: Taylor and Francis. Norris, P. (2000). Leaders and Laggards: Explaining the Diffusion of the Information Society Worldwide. EPOP Annual Conference, 2000, London: Taylor and Francis. Norris, P. (2001). The Twighlight of Westminster? Electoral Reform and its Consequences. Political Studies, 49, 877-900. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.0034 5">[More Information]</a> Norris, P. (2000). Mapping the News Media and Parties in Europe and the US. European Consortium for Political Research Joint Workshop, 2000, Colchester, United Kingdom: European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR). Norris, P. (2001). Too Close to Call: Opinion Polls in Campaign 2000. Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics, 6(1), 3-10. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081180X01006 001001">[More Information]</a> Norris, P. (2001). Un circulo virtuoso? El impacto de las comunicaciones politicas en las democracies post-industriales. Revista Espanola de Ciencia Politica. Norris, P. (2001). US Campaign 2000: Of Pregnant Chads, Butterfly Ballots and Partisan Vitriol. Government and Opposition: an international journal of comparative politics, 36(1), 3-26. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-7053.0005 1">[More Information]</a> 2000 Norris, P. (2000). A Virtuous Circle? The News Media and Civic Malaise. Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association 2000, Chicago: Midwest Political Science Association. Inglehart, R., Norris, P. (2000). Cultural Barriers to Women's Leadership: A Worldwide Comparision. International Political Science Association World Congress IPSA 2000, Montreal: International Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2000). Democratic Divide: The Impact of the Internet on Parliaments Worldwide. Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, 2000, Washington DC: American Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2000). Electoral System Design and Ethnic Conflict in 19 New and Old Democracies. International Political Science Association World Congress IPSA 2000, Montreal: International Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2000). Information Poverty and the Wired World. Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics, 5(3), 1-6. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081180X00005 003001">[More Information]</a> Norris, P. (2000). Internet World: Parties, Governments and Online Democracy. Norris, P. (2000). Political communication towards the Third Millennium. International Political Science Association World Congress IPSA 2000, Montreal: International Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2000). The Digital Divide. The National Academies Conference on Digital Democracy and Community, 2000, Washington DC: National Research Community. Norris, P. (2000). The Global Digital Divide. The Internet and Governance Conference, 2000, Harvard University: Harvard University Press. Norris, P. (2000). The Global Divide: Information Poverty and Internet Access Worldwide. The Internet and Governance Conference, 2000, Harvard University: Harvard University Press. Norris, P. (2000). The Internet and Democracy. Conference on Democracy at the Periphery, 2000, Santa Barbara: University of California, Santa Barbara. Norris, P. (2000). The Search for Identity in the Internet Age. Internet and Society 2000 Conference, Harvard University: Harvard University Press. Norris, P. (2000). The Twilight of Westminster: Electoral Reform and Its Consequences. Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, 2000, Washington DC: American Political Science Association. Norris, P. (2000). The US Campaign 2000: Civic Engagement and American Elections. EPOP Annual Conference, 2000, London: Taylor and Francis. Inglehart, R., Norris, P. (2000). ‘The Developmental Theory of the Gender Gap: Women and Men’s Voting Behavior in Global Perspective.’. International Political Science Review, 21(4), 441-463.