Can a smartphone App promote therapeutic interactions with the natural
environment?
Background:
This PhD is closely linked to a three-year research project entitled Improving Wellbeing
through Urban Nature: integrating green/blue infrastructure and health service valuation and
delivery (IWUN). The project starts on 1st June and is part of the Valuing Nature Programme
(VNP), a new five year, c£6.5M research programme supported by NERC, ESRC, BBSRC,
AHRC and Defra.
IWUN is a collaboration between the University of Sheffield, the University of Derby, Cardiff
University, Heriot Watt University, the Wildlife Trusts, Recovery Enterprises and the Centre
for Sustainable Healthcare. IWUN aims to develop a more nuanced understanding of the
geo-political distribution of urban natural environments and health inequalities, understand
the cultures and values that influence engagement with the Natural Environments in an
aging and diverse population, find out more about which aspects of the NE deliver the Health
& Welfare outcomes (including the role of biodiversity) and develop approaches to valuing
and integrating Green/Blue Infrastructure (GBI) and health service delivery.
Key aims of the PhD
Through supporting the development of a smartphone app, evaluating the efficacy of the
App as a data collection tool and working closely with project partners and stakeholders to
explore the potential for the App as a green prescription, the PhD will contribute to the
research outcomes of Work Package 3 of IWUN, which is a large-scale quasi-experimental
quantitative study of the characteristics of the Natural Environment (NE) and NE experience
associated with Health & Wellbeing (H&W).
Based on data collection via the smartphone App, the project aims to answer the following
research questions:

Which types of urban NEs are most effective in delivering H&W benefits?

What level of exposure to NE (duration) brings about benefits in H&W?

How does quality of experience in nature impact on H&W benefits?

How do individual differences and demographics mediate H&W benefits?

What are the differing impacts of NE exposure on mental health service users and nonusers?
The App we intend to use in Work Package (WP) 3 will be developed by a commercial
software company but is essential that it is fit for purpose, enabling collection of the data
necessary to answer these questions. It is also essential that the App generated data are
compatible with the Geographic Information System (GIS) spatial datasets generated in
WP1, and the PhD candidate will work closely with a Post Doctoral colleague to achieve this.
About the host department and supervisors:
The full-time PhD will be based in the Department of Landscape in the University of
Sheffield, ranked first out of all UK Landscape Architecture units, and fourth in the Built
Environment division in the most recent Research Excellence Framework evaluation. Over
75% of our research outputs were judged to be ‘world leading’ or ‘internationally excellent’.
For more information about research in the Department Landscape please go to:
http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/landscape/phd-research
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The PhD will be supervised by Dr Olaf Schroth in the Department of Landscape and Dr Miles
Richardson, Head of the Department of Psychology at the University of Derby.
Dr Olaf Schroth is a Lecturer in Landscape planning, specialising in developing and testing
technologies for environmental modeling and landscape visualisation.
https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/landscape/staff/profiles/oschroth/profilenew
Dr Miles Richardson is Head of Psychology, Deputy Head of Life Sciences and leads the
Nature Connectedness Research Group at the University of Derby.
http://www.derby.ac.uk/staff/miles-richardson/
Entry criteria:
Applicants should have minimum of a 2:1 first degree in a relevant discipline/subject area or
a Masters in a relevant discipline/subject area. The Masters must have been attained with
overall marks at merit level (60%). In addition, the dissertation or equivalent element in the
Masters must also have been attained with a mark at merit level (60%). Applicants should
demonstrate an understanding of human responses to NEs and the implications for health
and well-being, as well as a keen interest in the development of information technology in
the health/NE interface. Skills in the use of GIS and spatial data and/or previous experience
of software design and smartphone App development are desirable. Applicants should be
well-organised, highly motivated individuals with excellent communication skills, as robust
methodology and technical ability will need to be matched with a flair for information
presentation and dissemination.
Fees and student stipend:
Applications are open to UK, EU and international students but University fees will only be
waived up to the UK/EU maximum. A stipend starting at £14,296 and rising in line with
RCUK rates will be awarded annually.
To find out more please email the Director of Research Anna Jorgensen
a.jorgensen@sheffield.ac.uk or the PhD supervisor Olaf Schroth o.schroth@sheffield.ac.uk
You can apply online here:
http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/postgraduate/research/apply/applying
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